Newfoundland and Labrador · Grade 12 · 2026–27 · For parents

What your child learns in Grade 12 in Newfoundland and Labrador

In Grade 12, Newfoundland and Labrador students work through Mathematics, English Language Arts, Science, Social Studies, French — 562 specific skills across 75 units, set by the province's official curriculum. This page lists them all in plain words, subject by subject, so you know exactly what "how was school?" is actually covering this year.

18Subjects
75Units
562Skills

Built from the official Newfoundland and Labrador curriculum · free to start · web, iPhone & Android

How to read this page

Newfoundland and Labrador publishes its curriculum as long official documents written for teachers. This page is the same content, translated for the fridge door: each subject below shows this year's units and the skills inside them. If a skill sounds unfamiliar, that's the point — now you know what to ask about at dinner.

Mathematics this year

Math builds in layers, and this year's layer matters — each unit below leans on the ones before it. In Newfoundland and Labrador, that's Mathematics 3200 — 5 units, 44 skills.

Logarithms

  • Logarithms and exponents
+ 2 more skills in this unit →

Polynomial Functions and the Binomial Theorem

  • Polynomial and synthetic division
  • Graphs of polynomial functions
  • Pascal's triangle and coefficients
+ 4 more skills in this unit →

Functions, Transformations, Exponentials and Logarithms

  • Relations, functions, and inverses
  • Domain and range of a radical function
  • Translations of functions
+ 13 more skills in this unit →

Trigonometry

  • Angles in standard position
  • Exact trig values
  • Sine and cosine graphs
+ 11 more skills in this unit →

Permutations and Combinations

  • The fundamental counting principle
  • Combinations
+ 2 more skills in this unit →

See the full Mathematics 3200 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

Mathematics this year

Math builds in layers, and this year's layer matters — each unit below leans on the ones before it. In Newfoundland and Labrador, that's Mathematics 3201 (Academic) — 6 units, 32 skills.

Logarithms and Financial Mathematics

  • Logarithmic and exponential form
  • Compound interest
+ 5 more skills in this unit →

Set Theory

  • Sets, subsets and Venn regions
+ 2 more skills in this unit →

Rational Expressions and Polynomial Functions

  • Non-permissible values and simplifying
  • Characteristics of polynomial functions
+ 4 more skills in this unit →

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

  • Fitting exponential and logarithmic models
  • Describing and matching exp/log functions
+ 1 more skill in this unit →

Sinusoidal Functions

  • Degrees, radians and sinusoidal graphs
+ 1 more skill in this unit →

Probability, Permutations and Combinations

  • Odds and probability
  • Mutually-exclusive and non-mutually-exclusive events
  • The Fundamental Counting Principle
+ 8 more skills in this unit →

See the full Mathematics 3201 (Academic) curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

Mathematics this year

Math builds in layers, and this year's layer matters — each unit below leans on the ones before it. In Newfoundland and Labrador, that's Mathematics 3202 — 6 units, 23 skills.

Financial Decisions

  • Buy, lease, or lease-to-buy a vehicle
  • Small-business options and expenses
  • Renting vs owning a home
+ 3 more skills in this unit →

Linear Relations

  • Identifying linear relations
+ 1 more skill in this unit →

Measurement and Geometry

  • Precision vs accuracy
  • Angle properties of polygons
  • Similarity and dilations
+ 5 more skills in this unit →

Sine and Cosine Law

  • Sine law and cosine law

Statistics

  • Mean, median, and mode
  • Central tendency in the media
+ 2 more skills in this unit →

Probability and Odds

  • Calculating probability
+ 1 more skill in this unit →

See the full Mathematics 3202 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

Mathematics this year

Math builds in layers, and this year's layer matters — each unit below leans on the ones before it. In Newfoundland and Labrador, that's Mathematics 3208 (Calculus) — 4 units, 34 skills.

Pre-Calculus

  • Combining functions
  • Rational functions, asymptotes and holes
  • Inverse trigonometric functions
+ 2 more skills in this unit →

Limits and Continuity

  • The idea and notation of a limit
  • The properties of limits
  • Limits at infinity and end behaviour
+ 5 more skills in this unit →

Derivatives and Their Applications

  • Average and instantaneous rate of change
  • The basic differentiation rules
  • First-derivative analysis of curves
+ 14 more skills in this unit →

Antidifferentiation and Integration

  • Antiderivatives and notation
  • Area by Riemann sums
+ 2 more skills in this unit →

See the full Mathematics 3208 (Calculus) curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

English Language Arts this year

Reading, writing, and speaking skills deepen this year — less "can they read it," more "what do they make of it." In Newfoundland and Labrador, that's English Language Arts 3201 (Academic) — 3 units, 42 skills.

Speaking and Listening

  • Impact of oral communication in own interactions
  • Strategies for formal and informal communication
  • Differentiating sensitivity by situation, audience, purpose
+ 9 more skills in this unit →

Reading and Viewing

  • Reading and viewing texts for specific purposes
  • Investigating topics and questions for inquiry
  • Reflecting on own interpretation of texts
+ 15 more skills in this unit →

Writing and Representing

  • Clarifying thoughts through writing and representing
  • Creating texts collaboratively and independently
  • Using conventions of written language
+ 9 more skills in this unit →

See the full English Language Arts 3201 (Academic) curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

English Language Arts this year

Reading, writing, and speaking skills deepen this year — less "can they read it," more "what do they make of it." In Newfoundland and Labrador, that's English Language Arts 3202 (Applied) — 3 units, 39 skills.

Speaking and Listening

  • Impact of the features of oral language
  • Strategies for formal and informal communication
  • Differentiating sensitivity by situation, audience, purpose
+ 9 more skills in this unit →

Reading and Viewing

  • Reading and viewing texts that meet criteria
  • Investigating topics for inquiry
  • Reflecting on own interpretations of a text
+ 12 more skills in this unit →

Writing and Representing

  • Clarifying thoughts through writing and representing
  • Creating texts independently and collaboratively using strategies
  • Using conventions of written language
+ 9 more skills in this unit →

See the full English Language Arts 3202 (Applied) curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

English Language Arts this year

Reading, writing, and speaking skills deepen this year — less "can they read it," more "what do they make of it." In Newfoundland and Labrador, that's Film Studies 3204 — 1 units, 12 skills.

Integrated ELA Strands

  • Exploring the evolution of film
  • Exploring Realism and Formalism
  • Planning a film with a storyboard
+ 9 more skills in this unit →

See the full Film Studies 3204 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

English Language Arts this year

Reading, writing, and speaking skills deepen this year — less "can they read it," more "what do they make of it." In Newfoundland and Labrador, that's World Literature 3207 — 1 units, 15 skills.

Integrated ELA Strands

  • Communicating understanding through writing
  • Connecting texts to your own experiences
  • Refining critical-thinking strategies
+ 12 more skills in this unit →

See the full World Literature 3207 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

Science this year

Science gets more structured this year — real investigations, real explanations, real vocabulary. In Newfoundland and Labrador, that's Science 3200 — 2 units, 30 skills.

Physical Science: Matter and Chemical Change

  • From alchemy to modern chemistry
  • Names and formulas of binary ionic compounds
  • Classifying acids, bases, and salts by properties
+ 12 more skills in this unit →

Physical Science: Motion

  • Speed, distance, and time
  • Displacement and time in uniform motion
  • Motion of technologies
+ 12 more skills in this unit →

See the full Science 3200 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

Science this year

Science gets more structured this year — real investigations, real explanations, real vocabulary. In Newfoundland and Labrador, that's Biology 3201 — 3 units, 30 skills.

Cell Reproduction and the Continuity of Life

  • The process of mitosis
  • The process of meiosis
  • Human reproductive systems
+ 7 more skills in this unit →

Genetic Basis of Heredity

  • The concept of the gene
  • Structures of DNA and RNA
+ 8 more skills in this unit →

Evolutionary Change and Biodiversity

  • Genetic variation and natural selection
  • How species evolve
+ 8 more skills in this unit →

See the full Biology 3201 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

Science this year

Science gets more structured this year — real investigations, real explanations, real vocabulary. In Newfoundland and Labrador, that's Chemistry 3202 — 4 units, 36 skills.

From Kinetics to Equilibrium

  • Collision theory and reaction rate
  • Dynamic equilibrium
+ 5 more skills in this unit →

Acids and Bases

  • Acid-base definitions
  • How acid-base indicators work
+ 6 more skills in this unit →

Thermochemistry

  • Temperature and heat
  • Energy in state and temperature changes
+ 10 more skills in this unit →

Electrochemistry

  • Oxidation and reduction
  • Parts and operation of electrochemical cells
+ 7 more skills in this unit →

See the full Chemistry 3202 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

Science this year

Science gets more structured this year — real investigations, real explanations, real vocabulary. In Newfoundland and Labrador, that's Earth Systems 3209 — 5 units, 41 skills.

Introduction to Earth Science

  • The nebular hypothesis
  • A dynamic Earth and its spheres
+ 1 more skill in this unit →

Historical Geology

  • Uniformitarianism
  • Theories of Earth's internal structure
  • Divisions of the geologic time scale
+ 7 more skills in this unit →

Earth Materials

  • Atoms, compounds, and mineral chemistry
  • Defining minerals and mineral groups
  • Igneous rocks: composition
+ 11 more skills in this unit →

The Forces within Earth

  • Plate boundaries and rift valleys
  • Crustal deformation and stress
  • Earthquakes and plate boundaries
+ 6 more skills in this unit →

Earth Resources: Real-Life Applications

  • Minerals, exploration, and ore processing
  • Petroleum formation and kerogen
+ 3 more skills in this unit →

See the full Earth Systems 3209 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

Science this year

Science gets more structured this year — real investigations, real explanations, real vocabulary. In Newfoundland and Labrador, that's Environmental Science 3205 — 5 units, 53 skills.

Introduction to Environmental Science

  • The biosphere as an interacting system
  • Human impact on the NL land over time
  • Environmental issues and human demand
+ 8 more skills in this unit →

Recreation and The Environment

  • Wilderness and its value
  • Ecological integrity and eco-tourism
  • Hunting, quotas, and wildlife management
+ 3 more skills in this unit →

Land Use and the Environment

  • Introducing forest ecosystems
  • Sustainable forest management
+ 3 more skills in this unit →

Water Use and the Environment

  • Fresh water sources
  • Impacts on fresh water ecosystems
  • Marine ecosystems and NL
+ 14 more skills in this unit →

The Atmosphere and the Environment

  • The atmosphere and its interactions
  • Acid precipitation
+ 12 more skills in this unit →

See the full Environmental Science 3205 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

Science this year

Science gets more structured this year — real investigations, real explanations, real vocabulary. In Newfoundland and Labrador, that's Physics 3204 — 4 units, 27 skills.

Motion

  • Vectors in two dimensions
+ 4 more skills in this unit →

Forces

  • Uniform circular motion
+ 3 more skills in this unit →

Fields

  • Gravitational fields
  • Magnetic fields
+ 8 more skills in this unit →

Introduction to Quantum Physics

  • Blackbody radiation and the photoelectric effect
  • The Bohr atomic model
+ 6 more skills in this unit →

See the full Physics 3204 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

Social Studies this year

Social studies widens the lens this year — history, geography, and how communities and governments work. In Newfoundland and Labrador, that's Social Studies 3201 (Academic) — 6 units, 22 skills.

Social Studies Concepts and Skills - 1. Civic Engagement

  • The principles of Canadian democracy
+ 1 more skill in this unit →

Social Studies Concepts and Skills - 2. Inquiry and Research

  • Evidence, comparison, and causation
  • Responding to a significant issue
+ 4 more skills in this unit →

Geography - 3. Interdependence

  • The concept of quality of life
  • The concept of globalization
  • The concept of sustainability
+ 3 more skills in this unit →

Geography - 4. People, Place, and Environment

  • Carrying capacity and the demographic transition
  • Resource use and quality of life
+ 2 more skills in this unit →

Economics - 5. Individuals, Societies, and Economic Decisions

  • The concept of economic disparity
+ 1 more skill in this unit →

Politics - 6. Citizenship, Power, and Governance

  • The concept of political stability
+ 1 more skill in this unit →

See the full Social Studies 3201 (Academic) curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

Social Studies this year

Social studies widens the lens this year — history, geography, and how communities and governments work. In Newfoundland and Labrador, that's Social Studies 3202 (Applied) — 6 units, 22 skills.

Social Studies Concepts and Skills - 1. Civic Engagement

  • The principles of Canadian democracy in everyday life
+ 1 more skill in this unit →

Social Studies Concepts and Skills - 2. Inquiry and Research

  • Checking evidence, comparing, and asking why
  • Taking on a significant issue
+ 4 more skills in this unit →

Geography - 3. Interdependence

  • What quality of life means
  • What a connected world means
  • What sustainability means
+ 3 more skills in this unit →

Geography - 4. People, Place, and Environment

  • How many people a place can support
  • Using resources and quality of life
+ 2 more skills in this unit →

Economics - 5. Individuals, Societies, and Economic Decisions

  • The gap between rich and poor
+ 1 more skill in this unit →

Politics - 6. Citizenship, Power, and Governance

  • What makes a government steady
+ 1 more skill in this unit →

See the full Social Studies 3202 (Applied) curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

Social Studies this year

Social studies widens the lens this year — history, geography, and how communities and governments work. In Newfoundland and Labrador, that's Newfoundland and Labrador Studies 2205 — 6 units, 22 skills.

Social Studies Concepts and Skills - 1. Culture and Diversity

  • Examining creative works through artistic inquiry
+ 1 more skill in this unit →

Social Studies Concepts and Skills - 2. Inquiry and Research

  • Applying an issues-analysis model
+ 1 more skill in this unit →

Anthropology - 3. Culture and Diversity

  • The elements of culture
+ 2 more skills in this unit →

History - 4. People, Place, and Environment

  • The earliest peoples of Newfoundland and Labrador
+ 2 more skills in this unit →

History - 5. Individuals, Societies, and Economic Decisions

  • The emergence of the resident fishery
  • Economic diversification
+ 4 more skills in this unit →

History - 6. Time, Continuity, and Change

  • Entry into Confederation
  • Changes in the economy since 1972
+ 4 more skills in this unit →

See the full Newfoundland and Labrador Studies 2205 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

French this year

French builds through listening, speaking, and simple reading — confidence first, grammar second. In Newfoundland and Labrador, that's Core French 3200 — 5 units, 38 skills.

Oral Production

  • Identifying across personal and global contexts
+ 6 more skills in this unit →

Oral Interaction (Speaking and Listening)

  • Asking with increasing spontaneity
  • Main idea in oral texts
+ 8 more skills in this unit →

Reading and Viewing

  • Extracting main ideas from texts
  • Responding to texts
+ 8 more skills in this unit →

Writing and Representing

  • Creating personal texts on diverse topics
  • Using the writing process
+ 5 more skills in this unit →

Francophone Culture

  • Comparing and contrasting cultures
+ 3 more skills in this unit →

See the full Core French 3200 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

Three ways parents use this list

At report-card timeMatch the teacher's comments to the units above — "working on number sense" stops being a mystery phrase.
At parent-teacher nightPick one unit per subject and ask "how is my child doing with this?" — specific questions get specific answers.
When they're stuckFind the exact skill on this page, open it in MapleMind, and the tutor teaches just that — step by step, as many times as it takes.

Common questions

What does my child learn in Grade 12 in Newfoundland and Labrador?

Newfoundland and Labrador's official curriculum sets out Mathematics, English Language Arts, Science, Social Studies, French for Grade 12 — 562 specific skills in total. The big themes: Mathematics covers logarithms and polynomial functions and the binomial theorem; Mathematics covers logarithms and financial mathematics and set theory; Mathematics covers financial decisions and linear relations. The full list is on this page.

Is this the official Newfoundland and Labrador curriculum?

It's built from Newfoundland and Labrador's official program of studies, reorganized into plain language — and each subject links to a course page that quotes the ministry's own wording and links to the government source, so you can check our work. One honest caveat: we're not the ministry, curricula do change, and we can't guarantee this reflects the very latest revision, so confirm anything important against the live provincial curriculum data.

My child is finding one of these skills hard. What can I do?

That's normal — every skill on this page is one most kids wobble on at first. MapleMind teaches any of them one-on-one: a short lesson in plain words, a worked example, then solving together. It's free to start, on any device, in 14 languages.

Keep exploring

Knowing the list is half the job

The other half is the teaching — and that's what MapleMind does. Pick any skill on this page and see it taught properly, free, in under a minute.

MapleMind isn't affiliated with any ministry of education. We build these guides from each province's official program of studies and refresh them from time to time — but curricula change, and we can't guarantee this page reflects the very latest revision. Always confirm against the live provincial curriculum data. Last updated 2026-08-15.