Alberta · Grade 12 · 2026–27 · For parents

What your child learns in Grade 12 in Alberta

In Grade 12, Alberta students work through Mathematics, English Language Arts, Science, Social Studies, French — 504 specific skills across 51 units, set by the province's official curriculum. This page lists them all in plain words, subject by subject, so you know exactly what "how was school?" is actually covering this year.

12Subjects
51Units
504Skills

Built from the official Alberta curriculum · free to start · web, iPhone & Android

How to read this page

Alberta publishes its curriculum as long official documents written for teachers. This page is the same content, translated for the fridge door: each subject below shows this year's units and the skills inside them. If a skill sounds unfamiliar, that's the point — now you know what to ask about at dinner.

Mathematics this year

Math builds in layers, and this year's layer matters — each unit below leans on the ones before it. In Alberta, that's Mathematics 30-1 — 3 units, 35 skills.

Relations and Functions

  • Operations on functions
  • Horizontal and vertical translations
  • Horizontal and vertical stretches
+ 15 more skills in this unit →

Trigonometry

  • Angles in standard position (degrees)
  • The equation of the unit circle
  • Primary ratios in radians and degrees
+ 10 more skills in this unit →

Permutations, Combinations and Binomial Theorem

  • The fundamental counting principle
  • Combinations of n taken r at a time
+ 2 more skills in this unit →

See the full Mathematics 30-1 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

Mathematics this year

Math builds in layers, and this year's layer matters — each unit below leans on the ones before it. In Alberta, that's Mathematics 30-2 — 4 units, 36 skills.

Logical Reasoning

  • Problem-solving strategies for puzzles
  • Sets, subsets and Venn diagrams
+ 3 more skills in this unit →

Probability

  • Odds versus probability
  • Mutually exclusive events
  • Independent events
+ 9 more skills in this unit →

Relations and Functions

  • Equivalent forms and restrictions
  • Multiplying and dividing
  • Solving rational equations
+ 13 more skills in this unit →

Mathematics Research Project

  • Planning the investigation
+ 2 more skills in this unit →

See the full Mathematics 30-2 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

Mathematics this year

Math builds in layers, and this year's layer matters — each unit below leans on the ones before it. In Alberta, that's Mathematics 31 — 7 units, 37 skills.

Precalculus and Limits

  • Operations and composition of functions
  • Translation, reflection and dilatation
  • Factoring, rationalizing and simplifying
+ 7 more skills in this unit →

Derivatives

  • The tangent slope as a limit
  • The product, quotient and chain rules
  • Differentiating implicitly
+ 3 more skills in this unit →

Applications of Derivatives

  • First and second derivative analysis
  • Related rates via the chain rule
+ 1 more skill in this unit →

Integrals

  • Antiderivatives and families of curves
  • Area as a limit of rectangle sums
  • The definite integral and the FTC
+ 3 more skills in this unit →

Electives: Growth, Numerical and Integration Methods

  • Differentiating and antidifferentiating exp/log functions
  • Modelling growth, decay and return to equilibrium
  • Approximating roots with Newton-Raphson
+ 4 more skills in this unit →

Electives: Volumes and Applied Calculus

  • The disc method
  • Differential equations in physical models
  • Growth, decay and the logistic equation
+ 1 more skill in this unit →

Electives: Calculus Theorems and Proof

  • Proof and the value theorems

See the full Mathematics 31 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

English Language Arts this year

Reading, writing, and speaking skills deepen this year — less "can they read it," more "what do they make of it." In Alberta, that's English Language Arts 30-1 — 4 units, 28 skills.

Exploring Ideas & Perspectives

  • Forming tentative understandings
  • Considering new perspectives
+ 3 more skills in this unit →

Comprehending Literature & Other Texts

  • Discerning and analyzing context
  • Relating form to purpose and content
  • Connecting self, text, culture and milieu
+ 6 more skills in this unit →

Managing Ideas & Information (Inquiry & Research)

  • Focusing purpose and form
  • Selecting, recording and organizing information
+ 4 more skills in this unit →

Creating Oral, Print & Multimedia Texts

  • Assessing the text-creation context
  • Enhancing thought, support and detail
+ 6 more skills in this unit →

See the full English Language Arts 30-1 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

English Language Arts this year

Reading, writing, and speaking skills deepen this year — less "can they read it," more "what do they make of it." In Alberta, that's English Language Arts 30-2 — 4 units, 28 skills.

Exploring Ideas & Perspectives

  • Forming tentative understandings
  • Considering new perspectives
+ 3 more skills in this unit →

Comprehending Everyday & Workplace Texts

  • Discerning and analyzing context
  • Relating form to purpose
  • Connecting self, text, culture and milieu
+ 6 more skills in this unit →

Managing Ideas & Information (Inquiry & Research)

  • Focusing purpose and form
  • Selecting, recording and organizing information
+ 4 more skills in this unit →

Creating Texts

  • Assessing the text-creation context
  • Enhancing thought, support and detail
+ 6 more skills in this unit →

See the full English Language Arts 30-2 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

Science this year

Science gets more structured this year — real investigations, real explanations, real vocabulary. In Alberta, that's Biology 30 — 4 units, 55 skills.

Nervous & Endocrine Systems

  • Neurons and the action potential
  • Structure and function of the eye
  • The principal endocrine glands
+ 9 more skills in this unit →

Reproduction & Development

  • The female reproductive system
  • Chromosomes, hormones and sex determination
  • Hormones and sex characteristics
+ 10 more skills in this unit →

Cell Division, Genetics & Molecular Biology

  • Chromosome number
  • Crossing over and nondisjunction
  • Mendel's evidence and laws
+ 16 more skills in this unit →

Population & Community Dynamics

  • The Hardy-Weinberg principle
  • Species interactions and symbiosis
  • Factors in population growth
+ 8 more skills in this unit →

See the full Biology 30 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

Science this year

Science gets more structured this year — real investigations, real explanations, real vocabulary. In Alberta, that's Chemistry 30 — 4 units, 52 skills.

Thermochemical Changes

  • Analyzing heat transfer with Q = mcΔt
  • Using and interpreting ΔH notation
  • Reactants and products of key energy reactions
+ 11 more skills in this unit →

Electrochemical Changes

  • Defining oxidation and reduction
  • Comparing strengths of oxidizing and reducing agents
  • Writing and balancing redox equations
+ 13 more skills in this unit →

Chemical Changes of Organic Compounds

  • Defining organic compounds
  • Structural isomerism
  • The five organic reaction types
+ 8 more skills in this unit →

Chemical Equilibrium Focusing on Acid–Base Systems

  • Defining equilibrium and its criteria
  • Brønsted–Lowry acids and bases
  • Recalling pH, pOH and ion concentration
+ 8 more skills in this unit →

See the full Chemistry 30 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

Science this year

Science gets more structured this year — real investigations, real explanations, real vocabulary. In Alberta, that's Science 30 — 4 units, 79 skills.

Living Systems Respond to Change

  • Structures of the heart
  • How pathogens enter and harm
  • Autoimmune disease
+ 16 more skills in this unit →

Chemistry & the Environment

  • Proton donors and acceptors
  • Why living systems need constant pH
  • The chemistry of acid deposition
+ 15 more skills in this unit →

Electromagnetic Energy

  • What a field is
  • Inducing a current
  • How transformers work
+ 20 more skills in this unit →

Energy & the Environment

  • The growth of energy consumption
  • Developing energy technologies
  • Hess’s Law and heats of combustion
+ 16 more skills in this unit →

See the full Science 30 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

Science this year

Science gets more structured this year — real investigations, real explanations, real vocabulary. In Alberta, that's Physics 30 — 4 units, 72 skills.

Momentum & Impulse

  • Momentum as a vector
+ 4 more skills in this unit →

Forces & Fields

  • Conservation of charge
  • Coulomb's torsion balance experiment
  • Defining vector fields
+ 24 more skills in this unit →

Electromagnetic Radiation

  • Accelerating charges produce EMR
  • Reflection, refraction and total internal reflection
  • Diffraction, interference and polarization
+ 15 more skills in this unit →

Atomic & Nuclear (Modern) Physics

  • Matter contains discrete charges
  • Why the classical atom fails
  • Electron diffraction and de Broglie
+ 19 more skills in this unit →

See the full Physics 30 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

Social Studies this year

Social studies widens the lens this year — history, geography, and how communities and governments work. In Alberta, that's Social Studies 30-1 — 4 units, 31 skills.

Ideology & Its Foundations

  • Factors that shape beliefs and values
  • Individualism as a foundation of ideology
+ 6 more skills in this unit →

The Origins & Impact of Liberalism

  • Aboriginal contributions to liberalism
  • Ideologies in response to classical liberalism
  • Ideological conflict after 1945
+ 7 more skills in this unit →

Liberalism in Practice: Systems, Rights & Viability

  • Should governments encourage economic equality?
  • Why governments may not reflect liberalism
+ 4 more skills in this unit →

Ideology, Citizenship & Contemporary Action

  • Worldviews and ideology
  • The individual in times of conflict
+ 5 more skills in this unit →

See the full Social Studies 30-1 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

Social Studies this year

Social studies widens the lens this year — history, geography, and how communities and governments work. In Alberta, that's Social Studies 30-2 — 4 units, 30 skills.

Ideology, Beliefs & Identity

  • Factors that shape beliefs and values
  • Individualism as a value of ideology
+ 6 more skills in this unit →

The Origins of & Resistance to Liberalism

  • Aboriginal contributions to liberalism
  • Ideologies that responded to liberalism
  • Ideological conflict after WWII
+ 7 more skills in this unit →

The Viability of Liberalism’s Principles

  • Governments reflecting the will of the people
  • When practice falls short of liberal values
+ 4 more skills in this unit →

Citizenship in the Modern World

  • How ideologies shape citizenship
  • How far ideology should shape responses to issues
+ 4 more skills in this unit →

See the full Social Studies 30-2 curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

French this year

French builds through listening, speaking, and simple reading — confidence first, grammar second. In Alberta, that's French Language Arts 30-2 (immersion) — 5 units, 21 skills.

Valorisation du français

  • Valoriser son apprentissage du français

Compréhension orale

  • Comprendre des discours oraux pour s'informer
+ 4 more skills in this unit →

Compréhension écrite

  • Comprendre des textes écrits pour s'informer
+ 4 more skills in this unit →

Production orale

  • Parler pour transmettre de l'information
+ 4 more skills in this unit →

Production écrite

  • Rédiger des textes pour transmettre de l'information
+ 4 more skills in this unit →

See the full French Language Arts 30-2 (immersion) curriculum, with the ministry's own wording →

Three ways parents use this list

At report-card timeMatch the teacher's comments to the units above — "working on number sense" stops being a mystery phrase.
At parent-teacher nightPick one unit per subject and ask "how is my child doing with this?" — specific questions get specific answers.
When they're stuckFind the exact skill on this page, open it in MapleMind, and the tutor teaches just that — step by step, as many times as it takes.

Common questions

What does my child learn in Grade 12 in Alberta?

Alberta's official curriculum sets out Mathematics, English Language Arts, Science, Social Studies, French for Grade 12 — 504 specific skills in total. The big themes: Mathematics covers relations and functions and trigonometry; Mathematics covers logical reasoning and probability; Mathematics covers precalculus and limits and derivatives. The full list is on this page.

Is this the official Alberta curriculum?

It's built from Alberta's official program of studies, reorganized into plain language — and each subject links to a course page that quotes the ministry's own wording and links to the government source, so you can check our work. One honest caveat: we're not the ministry, curricula do change, and we can't guarantee this reflects the very latest revision, so confirm anything important against the live provincial curriculum data.

My child is finding one of these skills hard. What can I do?

That's normal — every skill on this page is one most kids wobble on at first. MapleMind teaches any of them one-on-one: a short lesson in plain words, a worked example, then solving together. It's free to start, on any device, in 14 languages.

Keep exploring

Knowing the list is half the job

The other half is the teaching — and that's what MapleMind does. Pick any skill on this page and see it taught properly, free, in under a minute.

MapleMind isn't affiliated with any ministry of education. We build these guides from each province's official program of studies and refresh them from time to time — but curricula change, and we can't guarantee this page reflects the very latest revision. Always confirm against the live provincial curriculum data. Last updated 2026-08-15.