Ontario · Grade 11

World History to the End of the Fifteenth Century, Grade 11

  • CHW3M

Ontario’s Grade 11 social studies course, from Historical Inquiry: Skills and Careers to The Legacy of Civilizations.

Units
5
Lessons
13
Skills
50
Provincial exam
None

Unit by unit

Every skill in the course, with its official code.

Unit 1 · 4 skills

Historical Inquiry: Skills and Careers

Historical Inquiry and Skill Development

Skills and Careers in History

  • Transferable skills from historical investigation

    I can describe how studying history builds transferable skills.

  • Applying skills and work habits

    I can apply history skills and work habits in everyday situations.

  • Analysing current issues as an informed citizen

    I can use historical thinking to analyse current issues as an informed citizen.

  • Careers where the historian's skills are useful

    I can identify careers where the skills of the historian are useful.

The official wording · 4 outcomes
A2.1
describe several ways in which historical investigation can help them develop skills
A2.2
apply in everyday contexts skills and work habits developed through historical investigation
A2.3
apply the knowledge and skills developed in the study of history when analysing current social, economic, and/or political issues
A2.4
identify various careers in which the skills learned in history might be useful

Key ideas

  1. Historical investigation develops essential skills in the Ontario Skills Passport — reading text, writing, document use, computer use, oral communication, and numeracy.

  2. These skills transfer to postsecondary opportunities, the world of work, and everyday life.

  3. Reading a primary source builds critical reading; building an argument builds writing.

  4. Skills apply everyday: analysing statistics, assessing the credibility of a source in an article, and appreciating multiple perspectives.

  5. They help judge the accuracy of the historical setting of a movie or video game.

Watch out for

  • Thinking history is only memorizing facts.
  • Naming a skill without linking it to the investigation that builds it.
  • Assuming history skills only apply inside the classroom.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 2 · 12 skills

Early Societies and the Rise of Civilizations

Early Societies and Rising Civilizations

From Hunter-Gatherers to the Cradles of Civilization

  • The evolution of early societies

    I can describe how early societies evolved from hunter-gatherers and what let them change.

  • Why early societies developed differently

    I can explain why early societies developed in different ways.

  • The cradles of civilization

    I can identify the cradles of civilization and the elements critical to their rise.

  • What counts as a 'civilization'?

    I can assess the criteria used to judge a society a 'civilization'.

Structures of Early Civilizations

  • Social structures and organization

    I can analyse the social structures of early civilizations and their impact on people.

  • The roles of people in early societies

    I can analyse the roles people played in early societies and their impact on others.

  • Innovation in early societies

    I can describe innovations of early societies and assess their importance.

  • Economic development of early societies

    I can explain the factors behind early economic development and its impact on people.

  • Political structures of early societies

    I can describe political structures of early civilizations and analyse their impact.

Interactions Between Early Societies

The official wording · 12 outcomes
B1.1
describe the evolution of some early societies from their beginnings as hunter-gatherer societies, and explain some of the developments that enabled them to change
B1.2
explain how various factors contributed to differences in the development of early societies
B1.3
identify the cradles of civilization around the world, and analyse them to determine various elements that are critical to the rise of a civilization
B1.4
assess the criteria by which societies are judged to be “civilizations”
B2.1
analyse social structures and modes of social organization in some early societies and emerging civilizations
B2.2
analyse the roles of various people in some early societies and emerging civilizations
B2.3
describe various types of innovation in early societies
B2.4
explain how various factors contributed to the economic development of some early societies and emerging civilizations
B2.5
describe key political structures in some early societies and emerging civilizations
B3.1
explain how various factors contributed to the ability of certain early societies to dominate others
B3.2
explain how various factors contributed to cooperation between early societies and to the development of civilizations
B3.3
analyse some ways in which early societies responded to external influences

Key ideas

  1. Early societies began as hunter-gatherer bands moving with food sources.

  2. Early civilizations had class or other social hierarchies, and some practised slavery.

  3. Effective organizational and administrative structures let some societies dominate.

  4. The domestication of fire and the Agricultural Revolution let people settle and farm.

  5. Families and clans, gender roles, and educational, administrative, and religious structures organized life.

Watch out for

  • Thinking farming appeared suddenly and everywhere at once.
  • Assuming early societies were egalitarian.
  • Assuming domination was only about army size.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 3 · 12 skills

Flourishing Societies and Civilizations

Life in Flourishing Civilizations

  • Comparing social structures

    I can compare the social structures of flourishing civilizations.

  • Daily life in flourishing civilizations

    I can analyse daily life in flourishing civilizations.

  • Economic structures and their significance

    I can describe economic structures of flourishing civilizations and analyse their significance.

  • Political and legal ideas

    I can describe political and legal ideas of flourishing civilizations and explain their success.

Stability, War, and Expansion

  • Factors in the stability of societies

    I can explain factors in a society's stability and assess why stability mattered.

  • Warfare and the expansion of empires

    I can analyse how warfare and specific battles expanded and consolidated empires.

  • Military innovation and expansion

    I can explain how military innovation drove the expansion of civilizations.

  • Education and stability

    I can describe educational practices of flourishing civilizations and their role in stability.

  • Religion, spirituality, and stability

    I can analyse how religion contributed to the stability of flourishing civilizations.

Identity, Citizenship, and Culture

  • Challenging and limiting government power

    I can describe how power was challenged in flourishing civilizations and assess who did it.

  • Political and philosophical contributions

    I can assess the political and philosophical contributions of individuals to their civilizations.

  • Artistic and scientific contributions

    I can assess the artistic and scientific contributions of individuals to their civilizations.

The official wording · 12 outcomes
C1.1
compare social structures in various flourish- ing societies/civilizations
C1.2
analyse key aspects of the daily lives of people in some flourishing societies/civilizations
C1.3
describe key economic structures, develop- ments, and practices in various flourishing societies/civilizations
C1.4
describe key political and legal structures as well as some significant political ideas in various flourishing societies/civilizations
C2.1
explain how various factors contributed to the stability of societies
C2.2
analyse the role of warfare, including specific battles, in the expansion and consolidation of empires and/or civilizations
C2.3
explain the role of military innovation in the expansion of various societies/civilizations
C2.4
describe educational practices in various flourishing societies/civilizations
C2.5
analyse the influence of religion/spirituality in various flourishing societies/civilizations
C3.1
describe methods used to challenge or limit government power in various flourishing societies/civilizations
C3.2
assess the political, social, and/or philosoph- ical contributions of various individuals to the society/civilization in which they lived
C3.3
assess the artistic and/or scientific contribu- tions of various individuals to the identity and/or culture of the society/civilization in which they lived

Key ideas

  1. Flourishing civilizations organized people through class and caste systems, families, and clans.

  2. An established religion, effective bureaucracy, and family structures fostered stability.

  3. Individuals such as Spartacus, Muhammad, and Thomas Becket challenged established authority.

  4. Feudal societies, hereditary privilege, and meritocracy distributed status differently.

  5. Education, interdependent classes or castes, and effective ways of settling disputes held societies together.

Watch out for

  • Assuming all flourishing societies had the same social order.
  • Assuming stability was automatic once a society was large.
  • Assuming rulers held total, unchallenged power.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 4 · 9 skills

The Decline of Societies and Civilizations

Civilizations in Decline

Why Civilizations Fall from Within

  • Social events in the decline of civilizations

    I can explain how social events drove civilizations into decline and how they affected people.

  • Economic events in the decline of civilizations

    I can explain how economic events drove civilizations into decline and affected people.

  • Political events in the decline of civilizations

    I can explain the significance of political events in the decline of civilizations.

War, Overreach, and the Environment

  • War and foreign invasion in decline

    I can explain how war and invasion contributed to the decline of civilizations.

  • Longevity and overexpansion in decline

    I can analyse how longevity and overexpansion contributed to decline.

  • Environmental factors in decline

    I can explain how environmental factors contributed to the decline of civilizations.

Culture and Identity in Decline

  • Common characteristics of social decline

    I can determine the common characteristics of societies in social decline.

  • Religion and spirituality in decline

    I can analyse the role of religion in the decline of civilizations.

  • Identity, culture, and decline

    I can analyse how identity and culture related to the decline of civilizations.

The official wording · 9 outcomes
D1.1
explain the role of various social events and developments in the decline of some societies/ civilizations and how these factors affected people living in these societies
D1.2
explain the role of various economic events and developments in the decline of some societies/civilizations and how these factors affected people living in these societies
D1.3
explain the significance of various political events and developments in the decline of some societies/civilizations
D2.1
explain how war and foreign invasion contributed to the decline of some societies/ civilizations
D2.2
analyse how factors associated with longevity and expansion contributed to the decline of some societies/civilizations
D2.3
explain how environmental factors
D3.1
analyse various societies/civilizations in decline to determine common characteristics associated with social decline
D3.2
analyse the role of religion/spirituality in the decline of some societies/civilizations
D3.3
analyse the interrelationship between identity/ culture and the decline of some societies/civil- izations

Key ideas

  1. Famine and epidemics weakened populations and social order.

  2. The Greco-Persian Wars and the Peloponnesian War drained Greek city-states.

  3. Declining societies often had unstable political systems and a lack of leadership.

  4. Religious strife and conflict between social classes or ethnic groups fractured societies.

  5. The sack of Carthage or Constantinople and German invaders in the Roman Empire brought decline.

Watch out for

  • Assuming decline had only military causes.
  • Seeing invasion as the only cause of decline.
  • Assuming decline looks different in every society.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 5 · 13 skills

The Legacy of Civilizations

What the Ancient World Left Behind

Interactions Between Societies

  • Borrowing practices and innovations

    I can describe how societies borrowed innovations and analyse the significance.

  • Consequences of coming under another's control

    I can assess the consequences of one society coming under another's control.

  • Approaches to foreign policy

    I can compare the foreign-policy approaches of different civilizations.

The World in the Fifteenth Century

  • Social trends of the fifteenth century

    I can explain key social trends of the fifteenth-century world.

  • Economic developments of the fifteenth century

    I can describe fifteenth-century economic structures and developments.

  • Political developments of the fifteenth century

    I can describe fifteenth-century political structures and developments.

  • Roles and status of people in the fifteenth century

    I can describe the roles and status of women, men, and children in the fifteenth century.

The official wording · 13 outcomes
E1.1
analyse the legacy of some socio-economic structures, practices, and traditions associated with various societies/civilizations
E1.2
analyse the legacy of art and literature from various societies/civilizations
E1.3
analyse the architectural legacy of various societies/civilizations
E1.4
explain the significance of the contributions of some societies/civilizations to religion and philosophy
E1.5
assess the significance of scientific and/or technological contributions from various societies/civilizations
E1.6
assess the significance of political and legal contributions of some societies/civilizations
E2.1
describe ways in which practices or innova- tions in one society/civilization were borrowed by other societies/civilizations
E2.2
assess the consequences for one society/civil- ization of coming under the control of another
E2.3
compare approaches to foreign policy/ international relations of different societies/ civilizations
E3.1
explain some key social trends and develop- ments in societies in different parts of the world in the fifteenth century
E3.2
describe economic structures and explain some key economic events and/or developments in societies in different parts of the world in the fifteenth century
E3.3
describe political structures and explain some key political events and/or developments in societies in different parts of the world in the fifteenth century
E3.4
describe the roles and status of women, men, and children in some societies in different parts of the world in the fifteenth century

Key ideas

  1. Traditions of nomadic and sedentary societies, social class/caste divisions, and gender roles endure.

  2. The wheel, agricultural practices, and writing systems spread between societies.

  3. Urban development continued in some societies.

  4. Division of labour, slavery, feudal structures, agricultural practices, and trade routes left legacies.

  5. Mathematics, scientific knowledge, religion, and weaponry were borrowed and adapted.

Watch out for

  • Thinking ancient practices left no modern trace.
  • Assuming each civilization invented everything itself.
  • Assuming the fifteenth century looked the same everywhere.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

The official curriculum

This page follows Ontario’s own curriculum for World History to the End of the Fifteenth Century, Grade 11.

The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 11 and 12: Canadian and World StudiesOntario Ministry of Education · dcp.edu.gov.on.ca · Read July 31, 2026

Strands

The strands of Ontario’s curriculum for World History to the End of the Fifteenth Century, Grade 11, with their outcomes and the units that teach them
StrandOutcomesTaught in
AHistorical Inquiry and Skill DevelopmentOutcomes 4Taught in Unit 1Historical Inquiry: Skills and Careers
BEarly Societies and Rising CivilizationsOutcomes 12Taught in Unit 2Early Societies and the Rise of Civilizations
CFlourishing Societies and CivilizationsOutcomes 12Taught in Unit 3
DCivilizations in DeclineOutcomes 9Taught in Unit 4The Decline of Societies and Civilizations
EThe Legacy of CivilizationsOutcomes 13Taught in Unit 5

Study it in MapleMind

MapleMind teaches World History to the End of the Fifteenth Century, Grade 11 one skill at a time. Each skill gets a short lesson, practice as you go and a check worth up to three stars. It remembers where you stopped.

Geography of Canada, Grade 9 in the MapleMind app on a tablet: its units, Unit 2 open, and the skills done so far with their starsGeography of Canada, Grade 9 in the MapleMind app on a phone: its units, Unit 2 open, and the skills done so far with their stars
Pictured: Geography of Canada, Grade 9, another Ontario course, partway through Unit 2.

Practise it

Course Companion

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Questions about World History to the End of the Fifteenth Century, Grade 11

What is World History to the End of the Fifteenth Century, Grade 11?

Ontario’s Grade 11 social studies course: 5 units and 50 skills, from Historical Inquiry: Skills and Careers to The Legacy of Civilizations.

What units are in World History to the End of the Fifteenth Century, Grade 11?

1. Historical Inquiry: Skills and Careers, 2. Early Societies and the Rise of Civilizations, 3. Flourishing Societies and Civilizations, 4. The Decline of Societies and Civilizations and 5. The Legacy of Civilizations.

Is there a provincial exam for World History to the End of the Fifteenth Century, Grade 11?

No. Ontario gives no provincial exam for World History to the End of the Fifteenth Century, Grade 11.

What comes after World History to the End of the Fifteenth Century, Grade 11?

World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (University Preparation), World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (College Preparation), Canadian and International Law, Grade 12 (University Preparation) and World Issues: A Geographic Analysis, Grade 12 (University Preparation).

Can MapleMind help with World History to the End of the Fifteenth Century, Grade 11?

Yes. MapleMind teaches every skill of World History to the End of the Fifteenth Century, Grade 11, step by step, with practice and checks, and its tutor answers questions about any of them. It’s free with daily limits, on iPhone, Android and the web.

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