Ontario · Grade 12

World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (College Preparation)

  • CHY4C

Ontario’s Grade 12 social studies course, from Historical Inquiry: Skills and Careers to The World since 1900.

Units
5
Lessons
13
Skills
50
Provincial exam
None

Unit by unit

Every skill in the course, with its official code.

Unit 1 · 4 skills

Historical Inquiry: Skills and Careers

Historical Inquiry and Skill Development

Skills and Careers in History

  • Transferable skills from historical investigation

    I can describe how studying history builds transferable skills.

  • Applying skills and work habits

    I can apply history skills and work habits in everyday situations.

  • Analysing current issues as an informed citizen

    I can use historical thinking to analyse current issues as an informed citizen.

  • Careers where the historian's skills are useful

    I can identify careers where the skills of the historian are useful.

The official wording · 4 outcomes
A2.1
describe ways in which historical investigation can help them develop skills
A2.2
apply in everyday contexts skills and work habits developed through historical investigation
A2.3
apply the knowledge and skills developed in the study of world history since the fifteenth century when analysing current social, economic, and/or political issues
A2.4
identify some careers in which the skills learned in history might be useful

Key ideas

  1. Skills apply everyday: judging whether an article uses credible sources and participating in informed discussions.

  2. They help judge the accuracy of the historical setting of a movie or video game.

  3. Work habits such as collaboration and organization help share resources and manage time.

Watch out for

  • Assuming history skills only apply inside the classroom.
  • Confusing a skill with a work habit.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 2 · 12 skills

The World, 1450–1650

How People Lived, 1450–1650

  • Roles of groups and daily life

    I can describe the roles of groups in 1450–1650 societies and how they affected daily life.

  • Science and technology and its impact

    I can describe scientific and technological developments of 1450–1650 and analyse their impact.

  • Economic systems and people's lives

    I can describe economic systems of 1450–1650 and analyse how they affected people's lives.

  • Comparing political systems

    I can describe and compare the political systems of some 1450–1650 societies.

Contact and Its Impact on People, 1450–1650

  • Conflicts and their impact on people

    I can identify conflicts of 1450–1650 and analyse how they affected people's lives.

  • Developments in warfare

    I can describe warfare developments of 1450–1650 and explain their impact.

  • Cooperation and people's lives

    I can analyse how instances of cooperation affected people's lives in 1450–1650.

  • Religion as a shaping force

    I can explain how religion shaped communities in 1450–1650.

  • Exploration and colonialism and people's lives

    I can explain how exploration and colonialism affected people's lives in 1450–1650.

Rights, Art, and Identity, 1450–1650

  • Factors affecting rights and obligations

    I can explain the factors that affected people's rights and obligations in 1450–1650.

  • Artistic achievements and identity

    I can describe artistic achievements of 1450–1650 and explain their contribution to identity.

  • Significant individuals and heritage

    I can describe how significant individuals shaped identity and heritage in 1450–1650.

The official wording · 12 outcomes
B1.1
describe the roles of various groups in some societies in different regions of the world during this period
B1.2
describe some significant developments in science and/or technology during this period
B1.3
describe key aspects of economic systems in some societies in different regions during this period
B1.4
describe political systems in some societies in different parts of the world during this period, highlighting key similarities and differences in those systems
B2.1
identify some key conflicts in different regions during this period
B2.2
describe some developments related to warfare during this period
B2.3
analyse the impact of some key instances of social, political, and/or economic cooperation on the lives of people in different regions during this period
B2.4
explain the importance of religion/spiritual- ity as a force in shaping various communities during this period
B2.5
explain how exploration and colonialism affected the lives of people in different societies during this period
B3.1
explain how some key factors affected the rights and obligations of people in different societies during this period
B3.2
describe some significant artistic achieve- ments in different societies during this period
B3.3
describe how some significant individuals from different societies contributed to the identity and/or heritage of their societies during this period

Key ideas

  1. Women, men, and children; serfs, enslaved people, farmers, merchants, and artisans each had roles.

  2. Conflicts arose between Mongols and Chinese, Japan and Korea, and Spain and England.

  3. Caste, class, and other social hierarchies shaped who had rights.

  4. Mandarins, aristocrats, and people in religious or spiritual roles shaped their societies.

  5. Spanish conquistadors fought the Incas and Aztecs; the Onin War and the Battle of Lepanto were fought.

Watch out for

  • Assuming everyone in a society lived the same way.
  • Naming a conflict without its impact on people.
  • Assuming rights were the same for everyone.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 3 · 11 skills

The World, 1650–1789

Developments and Their Impact, 1650–1789

  • Social issues and their impact

    I can describe social issues of 1650–1789 and explain their impact.

  • Science and technology and its impact

    I can identify scientific and technological developments of 1650–1789 and analyse their impact.

  • The economic effects of colonialism

    I can explain the economic effects of colonialism in 1650–1789.

  • How political systems changed

    I can describe political systems of 1650–1789 and how they changed from earlier times.

Interactions and Forces, 1650–1789

  • Conflicts and their impact

    I can describe conflicts of 1650–1789 and analyse their impact on regions.

  • Relationships between groups

    I can analyse the relationships between groups within 1650–1789 societies.

  • Roles in the slave trade

    I can describe the roles in the slave trade and explain the conditions that allowed slavery.

  • Consequences of colonization for Indigenous people

    I can describe the intended and unintended consequences of colonization for Indigenous people in 1650–1789.

Religion, Art, and Identity, 1650–1789

The official wording · 11 outcomes
C1.1
describe some key social issues and/or developments during this period, and explain their impact
C1.2
identify some significant developments in science and/or technology during this period
C1.3
explain some of the key economic effects of colonialism during this period
C1.4
describe political systems in different societies during this period and, where applicable, how they changed from earlier times
C2.1
describe some key conflicts in various regions during this period, and analyse their impact on those regions
C2.2
analyse relationships between specific groups within different societies during this period
C2.3
describe the roles played by different groups in the slave trade during this period
C2.4
describe some of the intended and unintended consequences of exploration and colonization for indigenous people during this period
C3.1
analyse the role of religion/spirituality in different societies during this period
C3.2
explain how some artistic achievements during this period reflected the societies in which they occurred
C3.3
explain the contributions of some key political figures from different societies to the development of identity, citizenship, and/or

Key ideas

  1. The Enlightenment challenged traditional ideas about society and authority.

  2. The War of the Spanish Succession affected ruling elites in Spain and France.

  3. Indigenous spirituality, Hinduism and Islam in South Asia, and Shinto and Buddhism in Japan shaped identity.

  4. The status of women and developments in class or caste structures shaped social life.

  5. Conflicts between France and England affected Aboriginal peoples and settlers in North America.

Watch out for

  • Naming an issue without its impact.
  • Naming a conflict without its impact.
  • Treating religion as unrelated to identity.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 4 · 12 skills

The World, 1789–1900

The Industrial Age and Its Impact

  • The Industrial Revolution and its consequences

    I can identify the developments behind the Industrial Revolution and explain its consequences.

  • Science and technology and its significance

    I can describe scientific and technological developments of 1789–1900 and explain their significance.

  • Political events and their impact

    I can identify political events of 1789–1900 and analyse their impact.

War, Revolution, and Reform, 1789–1900

  • Rebellions and revolutions

    I can describe rebellions and revolutions of 1789–1900 and analyse whether they achieved their goals.

  • Issues underlying wars

    I can describe the key issues underlying wars of 1789–1900.

  • Reform movements and their goals

    I can identify reform movements of 1789–1900 and explain their goals.

  • Religion and spirituality

    I can explain issues relating to religion across societies in 1789–1900.

  • Gender roles and relations

    I can describe gender roles of 1789–1900 and how they were challenged or reinforced.

Nationalism, Immigration, and Identity, 1789–1900

  • The impact of nationalism

    I can explain the impact of nationalism across regions in 1789–1900.

  • Immigration trends and their significance

    I can describe immigration trends of 1789–1900 and explain their significance for identity.

  • Individuals in the arts and identity

    I can describe how individuals in the arts shaped identity and heritage in 1789–1900.

  • Political figures and identity

    I can describe how political figures shaped identity and citizenship in 1789–1900.

The official wording · 12 outcomes
D1.1
identify some specific developments that were fundamental to the Industrial Revolution
D1.2
describe some major developments/achieve- ments in science and/or technology during this period
D1.3
identify some key political events and/or developments in different regions during this period, and analyse their impact
D2.1
describe key rebellions and revolutions in different societies during this period, and analyse whether they achieved their goals
D2.2
describe key issues underlying some significant wars in different regions during this period
D2.3
identify some reform movements that developed during this period, and explain their goals
D2.4
explain key issues and/or developments relating to religion/spirituality in different societies during this period
D2.5
describe gender roles and relations in different societies during this period and ways in which such roles/relations were being challenged or reinforced
D3.1
explain the impact of nationalism in different regions during this period
D3.2
describe key trends in global immigration during this period
D3.3
describe the contributions of some significant individuals in the arts to the development of identity, citizenship, and/or heritage of different communities during this period
D3.4
describe the contribution of some significant political figures in different societies to the development of identity and/or citizenship during this period

Key ideas

  1. New technologies, the availability of capital, and natural and human resources were fundamental to the Industrial Revolution.

  2. The French Revolution and the Haitian Revolution transformed their societies.

  3. The unification of Italy and Germany built new national identities.

  4. Consequences included the growth of the middle class, population increase in Britain, and urbanization.

  5. The Satsuma and Taiping Rebellions challenged their regimes.

Watch out for

  • Treating industrialization as only progress.
  • Assuming all revolutions achieved their goals.
  • Treating nationalism as identical everywhere.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 5 · 11 skills

The World since 1900

The World Since 1900

Systems of the Modern World since 1900

  • Social trends and their impact

    I can describe social trends since 1900 and explain their impact.

  • Science and technology and its impact

    I can identify scientific and technological developments since 1900 and analyse their impact on lives.

  • Economic systems and their impact

    I can describe economic systems since 1900 and analyse their impact.

  • Forms of government and ideologies

    I can describe forms of government since 1900 and explain the ideologies behind them.

Conflict, Cooperation, and Globalization since 1900

  • Global and regional conflicts

    I can describe the causes and consequences of major conflicts since 1900.

  • Individuals and groups in conflict

    I can explain how individuals and groups contributed to conflicts since 1900.

  • Interactions between diverse groups

    I can describe interactions between diverse groups since 1900, from violence to cooperation.

  • Colonization, decolonization, and globalization

    I can explain developments in colonization, decolonization, and globalization since 1900 and their impact on groups.

Rights, Women, and Culture since 1900

  • Contributions to human rights

    I can assess the contributions of individuals and groups to human rights since 1900.

  • The changing roles and status of women

    I can analyse how the roles and status of women changed across societies since 1900.

  • Cultural trends and heritage

    I can describe cultural trends since 1900 and explain their contribution to heritage and identity.

The official wording · 11 outcomes
E1.1
describe some key social trends and/or developments in different regions of the world during this period, and explain their impact
E1.2
identify some significant developments in science and/or technology during this period
E1.3
describe dominant economic systems and some key economic policies in different regions during this period, and analyse their impact
E1.4
describe forms of government in different countries during this period
E2.1
describe key causes and consequences of some major global and regional conflicts during this period
E2.2
explain how the actions of some significant individuals and groups contributed to conflicts in different countries and/or regions during this period
E2.3
describe some significant interactions between diverse groups during this period
E2.4
explain some significant developments related to colonization, decolonization, and globalization during this period
E3.1
assess the contributions of some individuals and groups to the evolution of human rights in different regions during this period
E3.2
analyse some key aspects of the social, political, and/or economic roles and status of women in different societies during this period
E3.3
describe some significant cultural trends and developments during this period, and explain their contribution to regional and/or global heritage and/or identity

Key ideas

  1. Urbanization and suburbanization, and immigrants and refugees, reshaped societies.

  2. The Russian Revolution, World War I, and World War II reshaped the world.

  3. Mohandas Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Aung San Suu Kyi advanced human rights.

  4. Changing social mores, increasing secularization in some societies and fundamentalism in others, and recreation shaped life.

  5. Conflicts related to the Cold War, and the Six Day War, divided regions.

Watch out for

  • Naming a trend without its impact.
  • Naming a conflict without its causes and consequences.
  • Naming a contributor without assessing their contribution.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

The official curriculum

This page follows Ontario’s own curriculum for World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (College Preparation).

The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 11 and 12: Canadian and World StudiesOntario Ministry of Education · dcp.edu.gov.on.ca · Read July 31, 2026

Strands

The strands of Ontario’s curriculum for World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (College Preparation), with their outcomes and the units that teach them
StrandOutcomesTaught in
AHistorical Inquiry and Skill DevelopmentOutcomes 4Taught in Unit 1Historical Inquiry: Skills and Careers
BThe World, 1450–1650Outcomes 12Taught in Unit 2
CThe World, 1650–1789Outcomes 11Taught in Unit 3
DThe World, 1789–1900Outcomes 12Taught in Unit 4
EThe World Since 1900Outcomes 11Taught in Unit 5

Study it in MapleMind

MapleMind teaches World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (College Preparation) one skill at a time. Each skill gets a short lesson, practice as you go and a check worth up to three stars. It remembers where you stopped.

Geography of Canada, Grade 9 in the MapleMind app on a tablet: its units, Unit 2 open, and the skills done so far with their starsGeography of Canada, Grade 9 in the MapleMind app on a phone: its units, Unit 2 open, and the skills done so far with their stars
Pictured: Geography of Canada, Grade 9, another Ontario course, partway through Unit 2.

Practise it

Course Companion

Your year in one workbook

A fun way to keep World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (College Preparation) organized, get to know your child better and see early when they need a hand. Fill it in on a screen, or print it.

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Questions about World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (College Preparation)

What is World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (College Preparation)?

Ontario’s Grade 12 social studies course: 5 units and 50 skills, from Historical Inquiry: Skills and Careers to The World since 1900.

What units are in World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (College Preparation)?

1. Historical Inquiry: Skills and Careers, 2. The World, 1450–1650, 3. The World, 1650–1789, 4. The World, 1789–1900 and 5. The World since 1900.

Is there a provincial exam for World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (College Preparation)?

No. Ontario gives no provincial exam for World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (College Preparation).

Can MapleMind help with World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (College Preparation)?

Yes. MapleMind teaches every skill of World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (College Preparation), step by step, with practice and checks, and its tutor answers questions about any of them. It’s free with daily limits, on iPhone, Android and the web.

Get ready for World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (College Preparation)

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