Ontario · Grade 12

World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (University Preparation)

  • CHY4U

Ontario’s Grade 12 social studies course, from Historical Inquiry: Skills and Careers to The World since 1900.

Units
5
Lessons
13
Skills
58
Provincial exam
None

Unit by unit

Every skill in the course, with its official code.

Unit 1 · 4 skills

Historical Inquiry: Skills and Careers

Historical Inquiry and Skill Development

Skills and Careers in History

  • Transferable skills from historical investigation

    I can describe how studying history builds transferable skills.

  • Applying skills and work habits

    I can apply history skills and work habits in everyday situations.

  • Analysing current issues as an informed citizen

    I can use historical thinking to analyse current issues as an informed citizen.

  • Careers where the historian's skills are useful

    I can identify careers where the skills of the historian are useful.

The official wording · 4 outcomes
A2.1
describe ways in which historical investiga- tion can help them develop skills
A2.2
apply in everyday contexts skills and work habits developed through historical investigation
A2.3
apply the knowledge and skills developed in the study of world history since the fifteenth
A2.4
identify various careers in which the skills learned in history might be useful

Key ideas

  1. Skills apply everyday: analysing statistics on a website, assessing the credibility of sources cited in an article, and identifying bias in the media.

  2. They help assess the historical accuracy of historical fiction or films.

  3. Work habits such as self-regulation and initiative help monitor progress and complete tasks.

Watch out for

  • Assuming history skills only apply inside the classroom.
  • Confusing a skill with a work habit.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 2 · 14 skills

The World, 1450–1650

Systems and Structures, 1450–1650

  • Roles and status of groups across regions

    I can analyse the roles and status of different groups across regions in 1450–1650.

  • Science and technology, 1450–1650

    I can describe scientific and technological developments of 1450–1650 and assess their impact across regions.

  • Comparing economic systems

    I can compare the economic systems of different societies in 1450–1650.

  • Political systems and how they functioned

    I can describe the political systems of 1450–1650 and explain how they functioned.

Contact, Conflict, and Cooperation, 1450–1650

  • Increasing contact and its impact

    I can explain why contact between societies increased in 1450–1650 and assess its impact.

  • Attitudes and beliefs in interactions

    I can analyse how attitudes and beliefs shaped interactions in 1450–1650.

  • Causes and consequences of conflicts

    I can analyse the causes and consequences of conflicts across regions in 1450–1650.

  • Developments in warfare

    I can describe warfare developments of 1450–1650 and analyse their impact.

  • Instances of cooperation

    I can analyse the impact of cooperation across regions in 1450–1650.

  • Religion as a shaping force

    I can analyse the role of religion in shaping communities in 1450–1650.

Ideas, Art, and Identity, 1450–1650

  • New ideas and identity

    I can analyse how new ideas shaped identity across regions in 1450–1650.

  • Factors affecting rights and responsibilities

    I can analyse the factors that affected people's rights across regions in 1450–1650.

  • Artistic achievements and identity

    I can describe artistic achievements of 1450–1650 and assess their importance for identity.

  • Significant individuals and heritage

    I can explain how significant individuals shaped identity and heritage in 1450–1650.

The official wording · 14 outcomes
B1.1
analyse the roles, status, and contributions of a variety of groups in societies in various regions of the world during this period
B1.2
describe a variety of developments in science and/or technology during this period
B1.3
analyse key similarities and differences between economic systems in various societies during this period
B1.4
describe political systems and structures in various societies during this period and explain how they functioned
B2.1
explain some key reasons for increasing contact between various societies during this period
B2.2
analyse ways in which predominant social attitudes and beliefs/values were reflected in interactions within and/or between communities during this period
B2.3
analyse causes and consequences of some key social, economic, and/or political conflicts in various regions of the world during this period
B2.4
describe developments related to warfare during this period
B2.5
analyse the impact of some key instances of social, economic, and/or political cooperation in various regions of the world during this period
B2.6
analyse the role of religion/spirituality as a force in shaping various communities around the world during this period
B3.1
analyse the impact of some significant new ideas on identity, citizenship, and/or heritage in various societies around the world during this period
B3.2
analyse how various factors affected the rights and responsibilities of individuals and/or groups in various societies during this period
B3.3
describe some significant artistic achieve- ments in various societies around the world during this period
B3.4
explain how some significant individuals from various societies around the world con- tributed to the development of identity and/or heritage of their society during this period

Key ideas

  1. Societies included women, men, and children; serfs, enslaved people, farmers, merchants, and artisans.

  2. Increased trade along the Silk Road and spice routes, and advances in transportation, drove contact.

  3. Humanism reshaped European views of the individual.

  4. People in different classes or castes, aristocrats, nobility, and the poor held very different status.

  5. Exploration, transoceanic voyages, imperial ambitions and rivalries, and warfare increased contact.

Watch out for

  • Assuming groups had the same status in every region.
  • Seeing contact as neutral, without weighing its impact.
  • Treating ideas as having no effect on identity.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 3 · 13 skills

The World, 1650–1789

Trends and Developments, 1650–1789

  • Social issues and developments

    I can analyse social issues of 1650–1789 across regions and compare them with earlier times.

  • Science and technology, 1650–1789

    I can describe scientific and technological developments of 1650–1789 and analyse their impact.

  • Economic causes and consequences

    I can analyse the causes and consequences of economic developments across regions in 1650–1789.

  • Why political systems changed or stayed the same

    I can explain why some political systems changed in 1650–1789 while others did not.

Interactions and Forces, 1650–1789

  • Wars and revolutions

    I can analyse the causes and consequences of wars and revolutions across regions in 1650–1789.

  • Relationships between groups

    I can analyse the relationships between specific groups across regions in 1650–1789.

  • The impact of the slave trade

    I can analyse the impact of the slave trade on societies across regions in 1650–1789.

  • Economic and cultural exchanges

    I can analyse the causes and consequences of exchanges between regions in 1650–1789.

  • Exploration and colonization

    I can analyse the impact of exploration and colonization on both colonizers and Indigenous peoples in 1650–1789.

Ideas, Religion, and Identity, 1650–1789

  • Political and social ideas

    I can analyse the impact of political and social ideas across regions in 1650–1789.

  • Religion and identity

    I can analyse the role of religion in identity across regions in 1650–1789.

  • Artistic achievements and identity

    I can explain how art reflected or challenged identity across regions in 1650–1789.

  • Political figures and identity

    I can assess the contribution of political figures to identity across regions in 1650–1789.

The official wording · 13 outcomes
C1.1
analyse a variety of key social issues, events, and/or developments during this period
C1.2
describe a variety of developments in science and/or technology during this period
C1.3
analyse some of the causes and consequences of key economic issues, trends, and/or develop- ments in various regions during this period
C1.4
explain why political systems in some societies changed during this period while those in other societies remained the same
C2.1
analyse some of the causes and consequences of key wars and revolutions in different regions of the world during this period
C2.2
analyse interrelationships between specific groups in various societies around the world during this period
C2.3
analyse the impact of the slave trade during this period on various societies around the world
C2.4
analyse key causes and consequences of some economic and/or cultural exchanges between different countries or regions during this period
C2.5
analyse the impact of exploration and colonization on colonizers and indigenous peoples during this period
C3.1
analyse the impact of some significant polit- ical, social, and/or economic ideas or doctrines on identity, citizenship, and/or heritage in various regions during this period
C3.2
analyse the role of religion/spirituality in various societies during this period
C3.3
explain how artistic achievements in different societies during this period reflected or chal- lenged notions of identity, citizenship, and/or heritage
C3.4
assess the contribution of some key political figures from different regions of the world to the development of identity, citizenship, and/or heritage in their societies

Key ideas

  1. Population growth and urbanization reshaped societies.

  2. The Glorious Revolution and the Revolt of the Three Feudatories reshaped their societies.

  3. Rationalism, liberalism, the separation of church and state, and the social contract reshaped identity.

  4. The beginnings of consumer culture and Enlightenment ideas changed social life.

  5. The Portuguese invasion of Congo and the War of the Spanish Succession had wide consequences.

Watch out for

  • Treating the period as static.
  • Naming a war without its causes and consequences.
  • Treating ideas as abstract, with no effect on identity.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 4 · 14 skills

The World, 1789–1900

The Long Nineteenth Century: Trends and Developments

  • Social developments and trends

    I can explain the causes and consequences of social developments across regions in 1789–1900.

  • Science and technology, 1789–1900

    I can describe scientific and technological developments of 1789–1900 and assess their impact.

  • Economic developments and the Industrial Revolution

    I can analyse the economic developments of 1789–1900, centred on the Industrial Revolution, and assess their impact.

  • Political events and developments

    I can analyse political events of 1789–1900 across regions and assess their impact.

War, Revolution, and Reform, 1789–1900

New Ideas, Nationalism, and Identity, 1789–1900

  • New social, economic, and political ideas

    I can assess the impact of new ideas across regions in 1789–1900.

  • Nationalism and identity

    I can analyse how nationalism shaped identity across regions in 1789–1900.

  • Global immigration trends

    I can analyse global immigration trends of 1789–1900 and their significance for identity.

  • Artistic expression

    I can analyse the factors that influenced artistic expression across countries in 1789–1900.

  • Political figures and identity

    I can explain the role of political figures and assess their contribution to identity in 1789–1900.

The official wording · 14 outcomes
D1.1
explain some of the causes and consequences of key social developments and/or trends in various regions during this period
D1.2
describe a variety of developments/achieve- ments in science and/or technology during this period
D1.3
analyse key economic events, issues, and/or developments in various regions during this period, with a particular focus on the Industrial Revolution
D1.4
analyse key political events, issues, and/or developments in various regions during this period
D2.1
assess the impact of significant revolutions and rebellions on various societies during this period
D2.2
assess the impact of war in various countries and/or regions during this period
D2.3
assess the impact of reform movements in various countries or regions during this period
D2.4
analyse key issues and/or developments relating to religion in various societies during this period
D2.5
analyse gender roles and relations in various societies during this period
D3.1
assess the impact of new social, economic, and/or political ideas on various societies during this period
D3.2
analyse how nationalism affected identity, citizenship, and/or heritage in various regions during this period
D3.3
analyse key trends in global immigration during this period
D3.4
analyse how various factors influenced artistic expression in different countries during this period
D3.5
explain the role of some key political figures in various societies during this period

Key ideas

  1. Industrialization, urbanization, and immigration transformed societies.

  2. The French Revolution and the Haitian Revolution transformed their societies.

  3. The ideas of Karl Marx, Frederick Douglass, and Thomas Malthus reshaped thought.

  4. Diaspora populations, famine, and slavery shaped social life.

  5. The White Lotus, Taiping, and Satsuma Rebellions, and the 1848 revolutions in Europe, shook regimes.

Watch out for

  • Naming a trend without its causes and consequences.
  • Naming a revolution without assessing its impact.
  • Treating ideas as abstract, with no social impact.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 5 · 13 skills

The World since 1900

The World Since 1900

Systems, Policies, and Ideas since 1900

  • Social trends and developments

    I can analyse the impact of social trends across regions since 1900.

  • Science and technology since 1900

    I can describe scientific and technological developments since 1900 and assess their impact.

  • Economic systems and political orientation

    I can describe economic systems since 1900 and analyse their link to political orientation.

  • Forms of government and ideologies

    I can describe forms of government since 1900 and explain the ideologies behind them.

Conflict, Cooperation, and Globalization since 1900

  • Global and regional conflicts

    I can explain the causes and consequences of major conflicts since 1900.

  • Developments in warfare

    I can describe warfare developments since 1900 and assess their consequences.

  • Individuals and groups in conflict

    I can explain how individuals and groups contributed to conflicts since 1900.

  • Interactions between diverse groups

    I can analyse interactions between diverse groups since 1900, from violence to cooperation.

  • Colonization, decolonization, and globalization

    I can analyse colonization, decolonization, and globalization since 1900 and their impact across regions.

Rights, Identity, and Heritage since 1900

  • Changing borders and identity

    I can explain how changing borders shaped identity across regions since 1900.

  • Human rights contributors

    I can analyse the goals, methods, and accomplishments of human rights contributors since 1900.

  • The changing roles and status of women

    I can analyse how far the roles and status of women changed across regions since 1900.

  • Cultural trends and developments

    I can analyse the significance of cultural trends across regions since 1900.

The official wording · 13 outcomes
E1.1
analyse the impact of some key social trends and/or developments in various regions of the world during this period
E1.2
describe a variety of developments in science and/or technology during this period
E1.3
describe dominant economic systems and some key economic policies in various regions during this period
E1.4
describe forms of government in various countries during this period
E2.1
explain the main causes and consequences of some major global and regional conflicts during this period
E2.2
describe significant developments relating to warfare during this period
E2.3
explain how the actions of some significant individuals and groups contributed to conflicts within and between various countries during this period
E2.4
analyse some significant interactions between diverse groups during this period
E2.5
analyse some significant developments related to colonization, decolonization, and globalization during this period
E3.1
explain how change and continuity in national boundaries during this period has contributed to the development of identity, citizenship, and/or heritage
E3.2
analyse the goals, methods, and accomplish- ments of various significant individuals and groups who have contributed to the evolution of human rights in different regions during this period
E3.3
analyse the extent to which the social, political, and/or economic roles and status of women have changed in various countries or regions during this period
E3.4
analyse the significance of some key cultural trends and developments during this period

Key ideas

  1. Urbanization, immigration, and refugee movements reshaped societies.

  2. The Russian Revolution, World War I, and World War II reshaped the world.

  3. Changes from the decline of the Ottoman Empire, the partition of India, and the creation of Israel reshaped identity.

  4. Changes in social mores, in the treatment of children, elders, and people with disabilities, and in the role of religion, mattered.

  5. Cold War conflicts in Europe, Asia, and Latin America, and the Six Day War, divided regions.

Watch out for

  • Naming a trend without analysing its impact.
  • Naming a conflict without its causes and consequences.
  • Treating borders as neutral lines with no effect on identity.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

The official curriculum

This page follows Ontario’s own curriculum for World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (University Preparation).

The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 11 and 12: Canadian and World StudiesOntario Ministry of Education · dcp.edu.gov.on.ca · Read July 31, 2026

Strands

The strands of Ontario’s curriculum for World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (University Preparation), with their outcomes and the units that teach them
StrandOutcomesTaught in
AHistorical Inquiry and Skill DevelopmentOutcomes 4Taught in Unit 1Historical Inquiry: Skills and Careers
BThe World, 1450–1650Outcomes 14Taught in Unit 2
CThe World, 1650–1789Outcomes 13Taught in Unit 3
DThe World, 1789–1900Outcomes 14Taught in Unit 4
EThe World Since 1900Outcomes 13Taught in Unit 5

Study it in MapleMind

MapleMind teaches World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (University Preparation) one skill at a time. Each skill gets a short lesson, practice as you go and a check worth up to three stars. It remembers where you stopped.

Geography of Canada, Grade 9 in the MapleMind app on a tablet: its units, Unit 2 open, and the skills done so far with their starsGeography of Canada, Grade 9 in the MapleMind app on a phone: its units, Unit 2 open, and the skills done so far with their stars
Pictured: Geography of Canada, Grade 9, another Ontario course, partway through Unit 2.

Practise it

Course Companion

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A fun way to keep World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (University Preparation) organized, get to know your child better and see early when they need a hand. Fill it in on a screen, or print it.

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Questions about World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (University Preparation)

What is World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (University Preparation)?

Ontario’s Grade 12 social studies course: 5 units and 58 skills, from Historical Inquiry: Skills and Careers to The World since 1900.

What units are in World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (University Preparation)?

1. Historical Inquiry: Skills and Careers, 2. The World, 1450–1650, 3. The World, 1650–1789, 4. The World, 1789–1900 and 5. The World since 1900.

Is there a provincial exam for World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (University Preparation)?

No. Ontario gives no provincial exam for World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (University Preparation).

Can MapleMind help with World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (University Preparation)?

Yes. MapleMind teaches every skill of World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (University Preparation), step by step, with practice and checks, and its tutor answers questions about any of them. It’s free with daily limits, on iPhone, Android and the web.

Get ready for World History since the Fifteenth Century, Grade 12 (University Preparation)

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