New Brunswick · Grade 12
Chemistry 12
New Brunswick’s Grade 12 science course, from Thermochemistry to Organic Chemistry.
- Units
- 4
- Lessons
- 9
- Skills
- 55
- Provincial exam
- None
- Official curriculum
- gnb.ca
Unit by unit
Every skill in the course, numbered by unit.
Unit 1 · 16 skills
Thermochemistry
Designing experiments and gathering evidence
Designing a thermochemistry experiment
I can design a controlled calorimetry or reaction-energy experiment.
Skill 1.1
Selecting instruments and processes
I can select suitable instruments and a process for measuring reaction energy.
Skill 1.2
Researching information
I can locate reliable information on reaction energies and heats of formation.
Skill 1.3
Selecting and integrating information
I can select and integrate thermochemistry information from multiple sources.
Skill 1.4
Displaying evidence
I can display thermochemistry evidence in tables, graphs, and diagrams.
Skill 1.5
Reasoning and working as a team
Predicting heats of reaction
I can apply and assess methods (Hess's law, bond energies, formation enthalpies) for predicting heats of reaction.
Skill 1.6
Proposing alternative solutions
I can propose and evaluate alternative solutions to a thermochemistry problem.
Skill 1.7
Multiple perspectives
I can identify the perspectives influencing a thermochemistry-related decision.
Skill 1.8
Working cooperatively
I can work cooperatively to plan and carry out a thermochemistry investigation.
Skill 1.9
Energy in chemical reactions
Combustion equations for alkanes
I can write and balance combustion equations for alkanes.
Skill 1.10
Thermochemistry terms
I can define the core terms of thermochemistry.
Skill 1.11
Energy in state changes and reactions
I can calculate and compare the energy of state changes and chemical reactions.
Skill 1.12
Bond energies and reaction energy
I can calculate reaction energy changes using bond energies.
Skill 1.13
Potential energy diagrams
I can illustrate reaction energy changes with potential energy diagrams.
Skill 1.14
Measuring reaction energy experimentally
I can determine a reaction's energy change experimentally using calorimetry.
Skill 1.15
Molar enthalpies of combustion
I can compare the molar enthalpies of combustion of organic compounds.
Skill 1.16
The official wording · 16 outcomes
- 1.1
- design an experiment identifying and controlling major variables
- 1.2
- evaluate and select appropriate instruments for collecting evidence and appropriate processes
- 1.3
- use library and electronic research tools to collect information on a given topic
- 1.4
- select and integrate information from various print and electronic sources
- 1.5
- compile and display evidence and information, by hand or computer, in a variety of formats, including diagrams, flow charts, tables, graphs, and scatter plots
- 1.6
- apply and assess methods of predicting heats of reaction
- 1.7
- propose alternative solutions to a given practical problem, identify the potential strengths and weaknesses of each
- 1.8
- identify multiple perspectives that influence a science-related decision o
- 1.9
- work cooperatively with team members to develop and carry out a plan
- 1.10
- write and balance chemical equations for combustion reactions of alkanes
- 1.11
- define endothermic reaction, exothermic reaction, specific heat, enthalpy
- 1.12
- calculate and compare the energy involved in changes of state and that in chemical reactions
- 1.13
- calculate the changes in energy of various chemical reactions using bond energy, heats of formation and Hess
- 1.14
- illustrate changes in energy of various chemical reactions, using potential energy diagrams
- 1.15
- determine experimentally the changes in energy of various chemical reactions
- 1.16
- compare the molar enthalpies of several combustion reactions involving organic compounds
Key ideas
Identify the independent variable (e.g. amount of reactant), dependent (temperature change), and controls.
Hess's law: the total enthalpy change is the sum of steps, regardless of path.
Complete combustion of a hydrocarbon gives carbon dioxide and water.
Control heat loss, mass of water, and starting temperature.
Heats of reaction can be predicted from bond energies or standard heats of formation.
Watch out for
- Changing several variables at once.
- Adding enthalpies without accounting for reaction direction.
- Forgetting water as a product.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 2 · 8 skills
From Solutions to Kinetics to Equilibrium
Solutions, kinetics, and equilibrium
Developing sampling procedures
I can develop an appropriate sampling procedure for a kinetics or equilibrium investigation.
Skill 2.1
Implementing sampling procedures
I can implement a sampling procedure in a rate or equilibrium experiment.
Skill 2.2
Compiling and organizing data
I can organize rate and equilibrium data to reveal the pattern.
Skill 2.3
Classification and nomenclature
I can describe and apply scientific classification systems and nomenclature to solutions and reactions.
Skill 2.4
Reaction rate
I can identify the factors that affect reaction rate and where rate matters.
Skill 2.5
The concept of equilibrium
I can define chemical equilibrium as it applies to solutions.
Skill 2.6
Solubility as equilibrium
I can explain solubility as a dynamic equilibrium in a saturated solution.
Skill 2.7
Factors affecting solubility
I can explain how temperature, pressure, and the nature of substances affect solubility using equilibrium.
Skill 2.8
The official wording · 8 outcomes
- 2.1
- develop appropriate sampling procedures
- 2.2
- implement appropriate sampling procedures
- 2.3
- compile and organize data, using appropriate formats and data treatments to facilitate interpretation of the data
- 2.4
- describe and apply classification systems and nomenclatures used in the sciences
- 2.5
- identify and discuss the properties and situations in which the rate of reaction is a factor
- 2.6
- define the concept of equilibrium as it pertains to solutions
- 2.7
- explain solubility, using the concept of equilibrium
- 2.8
- explain how different factors affect solubility, using the concept of equilibrium
Key ideas
Sampling means selecting representative measurements over time.
For rates, sample at regular time intervals.
Enough samples capture the trend without bias.
A good sampling plan makes the data representative.
Carry out the planned sampling consistently.
Watch out for
- Sampling too infrequently to see the trend.
- Biased sampling.
- Irregular sampling intervals.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 3 · 17 skills
Acids and Bases
Prediction and safe technique
Stating a prediction and hypothesis
I can state a prediction and hypothesis for an acid-base investigation.
Skill 3.1
Using instruments accurately
I can use a burette, pipette, and pH meter accurately in a titration.
Skill 3.2
Using apparatus safely
I can select and handle acid-base apparatus and materials safely.
Skill 3.3
WHMIS standards
I can apply WHMIS standards when handling chemicals.
Skill 3.4
Classification and nomenclature (acids/bases)
I can classify and name acids, bases, and salts using the standard system.
Skill 3.5
Graphing and communicating results
Line of best fit
I can draw a line of best fit and use it to interpolate and extrapolate.
Skill 3.6
Interpreting data patterns
I can interpret trends in acid-base data and infer relationships.
Skill 3.7
New questions from results
I can identify new questions that arise from an acid-base investigation.
Skill 3.8
Modes of representation
I can represent acid-base results in numeric, symbolic, graphical, and word forms.
Skill 3.9
Working cooperatively (acids/bases)
I can work cooperatively with a team on an acid-base investigation.
Skill 3.10
Acids, bases, and pH
Acid-base definitions
I can describe acid-base definitions up to Bronsted-Lowry.
Skill 3.11
Predicting acid-base products
I can predict the products of an acid-base reaction.
Skill 3.12
Strong vs weak acids and bases
I can compare strong and weak acids and bases using equilibrium.
Skill 3.13
Calculating pH
I can calculate pH from concentration and concentration from pH.
Skill 3.14
H+ and OH- and Le Chatelier
I can describe H+ and OH- interactions using Le Chatelier's principle.
Skill 3.15
Concentration by titration
I can determine an unknown acid or base concentration by titration and stoichiometry.
Skill 3.16
Acid-base indicators
I can explain how acid-base indicators work.
Skill 3.17
The official wording · 17 outcomes
- 3.1
- state a prediction and a hypothesis based on available evidence and background information
- 3.2
- use instruments effectively and accurately for collecting data
- 3.3
- select and use apparatus and material safely
- 3.4
- demonstrate a knowledge of WHMIS standards by selecting and applying proper techniques for handling and disposing of lab materials
- 3.5
- describe and apply classification systems and nomenclature used in the sciences
- 3.6
- identify a line of best fit on a scatter plot and interpolate or extrapolate
- 3.7
- interpret patterns and trends in data, and infer or calculate linear and non-linear relationships among variables
- 3.8
- identify new questions or problems that arise from what was learned
- 3.9
- select and use appropriate numeric, symbolic, graphical, and linguistic modes of representation
- 3.10
- work co-operatively with team
- 3.11
- describe various acid-base definitions up to the Brønsted-Lowry definition
- 3.12
- predict products of acid- base reactions
- 3.13
- compare strong and weak acids and bases using the concept of equilibrium
- 3.14
- calculate the pH of an acid or a base given its concentration, and vice ve
- 3.15
- describe the interactions between H+ ions and OH- ions using Le Châtelier
- 3.16
- determine the concentration of an acid or base solution using stoichiometry
- 3.17
- explain how acid-base indicators function
Key ideas
A hypothesis proposes a testable acid-base relationship.
A line of best fit summarizes the trend in scattered data.
Arrhenius: acids produce H+ and bases produce OH- in water.
A prediction states the expected measurement (e.g. the titration volume).
Interpolation reads a value within the data range; extrapolation beyond it.
Watch out for
- Making a prediction with no basis.
- Forcing a line through every point.
- Thinking acids and bases only exist in water.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 4 · 14 skills
Organic Chemistry
Investigating organic chemistry
Defining and delimiting problems
I can define and delimit an organic chemistry problem to make it investigable.
Skill 4.1
Limits of a classification system
I can identify the limits of organic classification and propose alternatives.
Skill 4.2
Evaluating evidence for bias
I can evaluate evidence for reliability and bias.
Skill 4.3
Stating a conclusion
I can state a conclusion that links evidence to the organic-chemistry question.
Skill 4.4
Communicating ideas
I can communicate organic-chemistry reasoning clearly and respond to others.
Skill 4.5
Synthesizing information
I can synthesize organic-chemistry information from multiple or complex sources.
Skill 4.6
Defending a position
I can develop, present, and defend a position based on organic-chemistry findings.
Skill 4.7
Organic compounds
Formulas of organic compounds
I can illustrate organic compounds using molecular and structural formulas.
Skill 4.8
Diversity of organic compounds
I can explain why carbon forms so many diverse compounds.
Skill 4.9
IUPAC naming
I can write formulas and IUPAC names for organic compounds.
Skill 4.10
Isomers
I can define isomers and draw structural formulas showing them.
Skill 4.11
Organic families
I can classify organic compounds by their functional-group families.
Skill 4.12
Predicting organic reactions
I can write and balance equations to predict organic reactions.
Skill 4.13
Polymerization
I can describe polymerization and identify natural and synthetic polymers.
Skill 4.14
The official wording · 14 outcomes
- 4.1
- define and delimit problems to facilitate investigation
- 4.2
- identify limitations of a given classification system and identify alternative ways of classifying
- 4.3
- identify and apply criteria, including the presence of bias, for evaluating
- 4.4
- provide a statement that addresses the problem or answers the question investigated
- 4.5
- communicate questions, ideas, and intentions, and receive, interpret, understand
- 4.6
- synthesize information from multiple sources or from complex and lengthy texts
- 4.7
- develop, present, and defend a position or course of action, based on findings
- 4.8
- illustrate, using chemical formulas, a wide variety of natural and synthetic compounds that contain carbon
- 4.9
- explain the large number and diversity of organic compounds with reference to the unique nature of the carbon atom
- 4.10
- write the formula and provide the IUPAC name for a variety of organic compounds
- 4.11
- define isomers and illustrate the structural formulas for a variety of organic isomers
- 4.12
- classify various organic compounds by determining to which families they belong
- 4.13
- write and balance chemical equations to predict the reactions of selected organic compounds
- 4.14
- describe processes of polymerization and identify some important natural and synthetic polymers
Key ideas
Delimiting a problem narrows it to a specific, answerable question.
Organic compounds are represented by molecular, structural, and condensed formulas.
A well-defined problem states the variables and scope.
A structural formula shows how the atoms are connected.
Broad problems must be broken into manageable parts.
Watch out for
- Leaving a problem too broad to investigate.
- Confusing molecular and structural formulas.
- Not stating the variables.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Plan the term
Pick your term and the days you study. Each unit gets its share of the weeks and comes back a week later for a review. The last two weeks go over the whole course.
Which course?
New Brunswick has 4 science courses for Grade 12. Here they are side by side.
- Biology 123 units · 101 skillsNo provincial examWhat it coversGenetic Continuity · Evolution, Change and Diversity · Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium II
- Chemistry 12This course4 units · 55 skillsNo provincial examWhat it coversThermochemistry · From Solutions to Kinetics to Equilibrium · Acids and Bases · Organic Chemistry
- Environmental Science 1203 units · 94 skillsNo provincial examWhat it coversAn Overview of Environmental Science · Sustainable Development · Investigating Environmental Issues
- Physics 123 units · 51 skillsNo provincial examWhat it coversDynamic Extension · Projectiles, Circular Motion and Universal Gravitation · Fields
What a university, college or program asks for is theirs to say: check its admission page, and your school’s course guide.
The official curriculum
This page follows New Brunswick’s own curriculum for Chemistry 12.
Textbooks
The course’s curriculum guide names its core resource:
““Prentice Hall: Chemistry” by Wilbraham et al. (PH Chemistry)”
- Chemistry (Wilbraham et al.)
From the course’s curriculum guide, read October 28, 2026. gnb.ca
Study it in MapleMind
MapleMind teaches Chemistry 12 one skill at a time. Each skill gets a short lesson, practice as you go and a check worth up to three stars. It remembers where you stopped.


Course Companion
Your year in one workbook
A fun way to keep Chemistry 12 organized, get to know your child better and see early when they need a hand. Fill it in on a screen, or print it.
- Pages
- 30
- Fillable fields
- 1,786
- Price
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Questions about Chemistry 12
What is Chemistry 12?
New Brunswick’s Grade 12 science course: 4 units and 55 skills, from Thermochemistry to Organic Chemistry.
What units are in Chemistry 12?
1. Thermochemistry, 2. From Solutions to Kinetics to Equilibrium, 3. Acids and Bases and 4. Organic Chemistry.
Is there a provincial exam for Chemistry 12?
No. New Brunswick gives no provincial exam for Chemistry 12.
What textbook does Chemistry 12 use?
The course’s curriculum guide names its core resource: Chemistry (Wilbraham et al.), Prentice Hall.
Can MapleMind help with Chemistry 12?
Yes. MapleMind teaches every skill of Chemistry 12, step by step, with practice and checks, and its tutor answers questions about any of them. It’s free with daily limits, on iPhone, Android and the web.