Nova Scotia · Grade 12

Mathematics 12

Nova Scotia’s Grade 12 math course, from Financial Mathematics to Relations and Functions.

Units
4
Lessons
12
Skills
30
Provincial exam
None

Unit by unit

Every skill in the course, with its official code.

Unit 1 · 7 skills

Financial Mathematics

Compound interest

  • Compound versus simple interest

    I can distinguish compound from simple interest and recognize where each applies.

  • Compound interest in loan and credit decisions

    I can compute loan costs and compare credit options using compound interest.

  • Graphing the effects of compound-interest variables

    I can graph how compounding variables change total interest.

Renting, leasing, and buying

  • Appreciating and depreciating assets

    I can distinguish appreciating from depreciating assets and compare acquisition options.

  • Justifying rent, lease, or buy

    I can justify the best acquisition choice and solve a cost-benefit problem.

Investment portfolios

  • Analyzing an investment portfolio

    I can analyze a portfolio by interest rate, rate of return, and total return.

  • Long-term and short-term investment strategy

    I can weigh long-term against short-term investment options.

The official wording · 7 outcomes
FM01
solve problems that involve compound interest in financial decision making
FM01
solve problems that involve compound interest in financial decision making
FM01
solve problems that involve compound interest in financial decision making
FM02
Analyze costs and benefits of renting, leasing and buying
FM02
Analyze costs and benefits of renting, leasing and buying
FM03
Analyze an investment portfolio in terms of: ▪ interest rate ▪ rate of return ▪ total return
FM03
Analyze an investment portfolio in terms of: ▪ interest rate ▪ rate of return ▪ total return

Key ideas

  1. Simple interest is earned only on the principal; compound interest is earned on principal plus accumulated interest.

  2. An appreciating asset gains value; a depreciating asset loses value over time.

  3. Interest rate is the stated growth rate; rate of return measures actual gain relative to cost; total return is the overall gain.

  4. Compounding accelerates growth, helping savers and hurting borrowers.

  5. Renting has no ownership; leasing is long-term rental with an option to buy; buying builds ownership.

Watch out for

  • Thinking simple and compound interest give the same total.
  • Assuming all assets appreciate over time.
  • Confusing rate of return with the stated interest rate.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 2 · 3 skills

Logical Reasoning

Puzzles and games

Set theory

The official wording · 3 outcomes
LR01
Analyze puzzles and games that involve numerical and logical reasoning, using problem- solving strategies
LR02
Solve problems that involve the application of set theory
LR02
Solve problems that involve the application of set theory

Key ideas

  1. Strategies include guess-and-check, looking for a pattern, working backward, and eliminating possibilities.

  2. A set is a collection of elements; the universal set contains all elements under discussion.

  3. A verified strategy works every time, not just once.

  4. Disjoint sets share no elements; a subset is contained in another set.

  5. Testing a strategy exposes flawed steps to correct.

Watch out for

  • Mistaking a lucky win for a proven strategy.
  • Confusing a subset with a disjoint set.
  • Testing a strategy on one case and assuming it always works.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 3 · 10 skills

Probability

Odds and probability statements

Probability of two events

Counting and permutations

Combinations

The official wording · 10 outcomes
P01
Interpret and assess the validity of odds and probability statements
P01
Interpret and assess the validity of odds and probability statements
P03
Solve problems that involve the probability of two events
P03
Solve problems that involve the probability of two events
P04
Solve problems that involve the fundamental counting principle
P04
Solve problems that involve the fundamental counting principle
P05
Solve problems that involve permutations
P05
Solve problems that involve permutations
P06
Solve problems that involve combinations
P06
Solve problems that involve combinations

Key ideas

  1. Probability is favourable outcomes over all outcomes (part-whole).

  2. Independent events don't affect each other's outcome.

  3. A tree diagram or table lays out every choice at each stage.

  4. A combination is an unordered selection; a permutation is an ordered arrangement.

  5. Odds compare favourable to unfavourable outcomes (part-part).

Watch out for

  • Treating odds and probability as the same ratio.
  • Assuming all two-step events are independent.
  • Missing branches in a tree diagram.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 4 · 10 skills

Relations and Functions

Polynomial function models

Exponential and logarithmic models

  • Exponential and logarithmic functions from graphs

    I can describe exponential and logarithmic functions from their graphs.

  • Exponential and logarithmic functions from equations

    I can read an exponential or logarithmic function from its equation and match it to a graph.

  • Modelling data with exponential and logarithmic functions

    I can fit an exponential or logarithmic function to data and solve problems.

Sinusoidal function models

  • Angles and sinusoidal functions from graphs

    I can work with radians and describe a sinusoid's graph.

  • Sinusoidal functions from equations

    I can read a sinusoid's amplitude, period, and shifts from its equation.

  • Modelling cyclic data with sinusoidal functions

    I can fit a sinusoidal function to cyclic data and solve problems.

The official wording · 10 outcomes
RF01
Represent data, using polynomial functions (of degree ≤ 3), to solve problems
RF01
Represent data, using polynomial functions (of degree ≤ 3), to solve problems
RF01
Represent data, using polynomial functions (of degree ≤ 3), to solve problems
RF01
Represent data, using polynomial functions (of degree ≤ 3), to solve problems
RF02
Represent data, using exponential and logarithmic functions, to solve problems
RF02
Represent data, using exponential and logarithmic functions, to solve problems
RF02
Represent data, using exponential and logarithmic functions, to solve problems
RF03
Represent data, using sinusoidal functions, to solve problems
RF03
Represent data, using sinusoidal functions, to solve problems
RF03
Represent data, using sinusoidal functions, to solve problems

Key ideas

  1. Degree and leading coefficient set a polynomial's end behaviour and number of turns.

  2. An exponential function changes by a constant factor; its graph has a horizontal asymptote.

  3. Angles can be measured in degrees or radians.

  4. A cubic can have up to two turning points; a quadratic one.

  5. A logarithmic function is the inverse of an exponential; its graph has a vertical asymptote.

Watch out for

  • Confusing the number of turning points with the degree.
  • Confusing the horizontal (exponential) and vertical (logarithmic) asymptotes.
  • Confusing amplitude with period.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

The official curriculum

This page follows Nova Scotia’s own curriculum for Mathematics 12.

Study it in MapleMind

MapleMind teaches Mathematics 12 one skill at a time. Each skill gets a short lesson, practice as you go and a check worth up to three stars. It remembers where you stopped.

Citizenship 9 in the MapleMind app on a tablet: its units, Unit 2 open, and the skills done so far with their starsCitizenship 9 in the MapleMind app on a phone: its units, Unit 2 open, and the skills done so far with their stars
Pictured: Citizenship 9, another Nova Scotia course, partway through Unit 2.

Practise it

Course Companion

Your year in one workbook

A fun way to keep Mathematics 12 organized, get to know your child better and see early when they need a hand. Fill it in on a screen, or print it.

Pages
30
Fillable fields
1,417
Price
$4.99
See the Course Companion

Questions about Mathematics 12

What is Mathematics 12?

Nova Scotia’s Grade 12 math course: 4 units and 30 skills, from Financial Mathematics to Relations and Functions.

What units are in Mathematics 12?

1. Financial Mathematics, 2. Logical Reasoning, 3. Probability and 4. Relations and Functions.

Is there a provincial exam for Mathematics 12?

No. Nova Scotia gives no provincial exam for Mathematics 12.

Can MapleMind help with Mathematics 12?

Yes. MapleMind teaches every skill of Mathematics 12, step by step, with practice and checks, and its tutor answers questions about any of them. It’s free with daily limits, on iPhone, Android and the web.

Get ready for Mathematics 12

Practise every skill of Mathematics 12 in MapleMind, free with daily limits.