Nova Scotia · Grade 12
Mathematics 12
Nova Scotia’s Grade 12 math course, from Financial Mathematics to Relations and Functions.
- Units
- 4
- Lessons
- 12
- Skills
- 30
- Provincial exam
- None
- Official curriculum
- Nova Scotia Department of Education and Early Childhood Development
Unit by unit
Every skill in the course, with its official code.
Unit 1 · 7 skills
Financial Mathematics
Compound interest
Compound versus simple interest
I can distinguish compound from simple interest and recognize where each applies.
Official code: FM01
Compound interest in loan and credit decisions
I can compute loan costs and compare credit options using compound interest.
Official code: FM01
Graphing the effects of compound-interest variables
I can graph how compounding variables change total interest.
Official code: FM01
Renting, leasing, and buying
Appreciating and depreciating assets
I can distinguish appreciating from depreciating assets and compare acquisition options.
Official code: FM02
Justifying rent, lease, or buy
I can justify the best acquisition choice and solve a cost-benefit problem.
Official code: FM02
Investment portfolios
Analyzing an investment portfolio
I can analyze a portfolio by interest rate, rate of return, and total return.
Official code: FM03
Long-term and short-term investment strategy
I can weigh long-term against short-term investment options.
Official code: FM03
The official wording · 7 outcomes
- FM01
- solve problems that involve compound interest in financial decision making
- FM01
- solve problems that involve compound interest in financial decision making
- FM01
- solve problems that involve compound interest in financial decision making
- FM02
- Analyze costs and benefits of renting, leasing and buying
- FM02
- Analyze costs and benefits of renting, leasing and buying
- FM03
- Analyze an investment portfolio in terms of: ▪ interest rate ▪ rate of return ▪ total return
- FM03
- Analyze an investment portfolio in terms of: ▪ interest rate ▪ rate of return ▪ total return
Key ideas
Simple interest is earned only on the principal; compound interest is earned on principal plus accumulated interest.
An appreciating asset gains value; a depreciating asset loses value over time.
Interest rate is the stated growth rate; rate of return measures actual gain relative to cost; total return is the overall gain.
Compounding accelerates growth, helping savers and hurting borrowers.
Renting has no ownership; leasing is long-term rental with an option to buy; buying builds ownership.
Watch out for
- Thinking simple and compound interest give the same total.
- Assuming all assets appreciate over time.
- Confusing rate of return with the stated interest rate.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 2 · 3 skills
Logical Reasoning
Puzzles and games
Strategies for puzzles and games
I can find and verify a winning strategy for a puzzle or game.
Official code: LR01
Set theory
Sets, subsets, and Venn diagrams
I can describe sets and interpret Venn-diagram regions.
Official code: LR02
Set operations and problem solving
I can compute set operations and solve set-theory problems.
Official code: LR02
The official wording · 3 outcomes
- LR01
- Analyze puzzles and games that involve numerical and logical reasoning, using problem- solving strategies
- LR02
- Solve problems that involve the application of set theory
- LR02
- Solve problems that involve the application of set theory
Key ideas
Strategies include guess-and-check, looking for a pattern, working backward, and eliminating possibilities.
A set is a collection of elements; the universal set contains all elements under discussion.
A verified strategy works every time, not just once.
Disjoint sets share no elements; a subset is contained in another set.
Testing a strategy exposes flawed steps to correct.
Watch out for
- Mistaking a lucky win for a proven strategy.
- Confusing a subset with a disjoint set.
- Testing a strategy on one case and assuming it always works.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 3 · 10 skills
Probability
Odds and probability statements
Converting between odds and probability
I can convert between odds and probability.
Official code: P01
Assessing probability statements
I can assess the validity of an odds or probability statement.
Official code: P01
Probability of two events
Independent events
I can compute the probability of two independent events.
Official code: P03
Dependent events
I can compute the probability of two dependent events.
Official code: P03
Counting and permutations
Counting with graphic organizers
I can map out counting problems with a graphic organizer.
Official code: P04
The fundamental counting principle
I can apply the fundamental counting principle.
Official code: P04
Factorial notation and nPr
I can use factorial notation and count permutations of r from n.
Official code: P05
Permutations with identical elements
I can count permutations when some elements are identical.
Official code: P05
Combinations
When order matters: combinations vs permutations
I can decide whether a problem calls for a combination or a permutation.
Official code: P06
Counting and applying combinations
I can count combinations and apply them to problems.
Official code: P06
The official wording · 10 outcomes
- P01
- Interpret and assess the validity of odds and probability statements
- P01
- Interpret and assess the validity of odds and probability statements
- P03
- Solve problems that involve the probability of two events
- P03
- Solve problems that involve the probability of two events
- P04
- Solve problems that involve the fundamental counting principle
- P04
- Solve problems that involve the fundamental counting principle
- P05
- Solve problems that involve permutations
- P05
- Solve problems that involve permutations
- P06
- Solve problems that involve combinations
- P06
- Solve problems that involve combinations
Key ideas
Probability is favourable outcomes over all outcomes (part-whole).
Independent events don't affect each other's outcome.
A tree diagram or table lays out every choice at each stage.
A combination is an unordered selection; a permutation is an ordered arrangement.
Odds compare favourable to unfavourable outcomes (part-part).
Watch out for
- Treating odds and probability as the same ratio.
- Assuming all two-step events are independent.
- Missing branches in a tree diagram.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 4 · 10 skills
Relations and Functions
Polynomial function models
Polynomial functions from graphs
I can describe polynomial functions from their graphs.
Official code: RF01
Polynomial functions from equations
I can read a polynomial's behaviour from its equation and match it to a graph.
Official code: RF01
Fitting a polynomial function to data
I can fit a best-fit polynomial function to a data set.
Official code: RF01
Interpreting and solving with polynomial models
I can interpret a polynomial model and solve a problem with it.
Official code: RF01
Exponential and logarithmic models
Exponential and logarithmic functions from graphs
I can describe exponential and logarithmic functions from their graphs.
Official code: RF02
Exponential and logarithmic functions from equations
I can read an exponential or logarithmic function from its equation and match it to a graph.
Official code: RF02
Modelling data with exponential and logarithmic functions
I can fit an exponential or logarithmic function to data and solve problems.
Official code: RF02
Sinusoidal function models
Angles and sinusoidal functions from graphs
I can work with radians and describe a sinusoid's graph.
Official code: RF03
Sinusoidal functions from equations
I can read a sinusoid's amplitude, period, and shifts from its equation.
Official code: RF03
Modelling cyclic data with sinusoidal functions
I can fit a sinusoidal function to cyclic data and solve problems.
Official code: RF03
The official wording · 10 outcomes
- RF01
- Represent data, using polynomial functions (of degree ≤ 3), to solve problems
- RF01
- Represent data, using polynomial functions (of degree ≤ 3), to solve problems
- RF01
- Represent data, using polynomial functions (of degree ≤ 3), to solve problems
- RF01
- Represent data, using polynomial functions (of degree ≤ 3), to solve problems
- RF02
- Represent data, using exponential and logarithmic functions, to solve problems
- RF02
- Represent data, using exponential and logarithmic functions, to solve problems
- RF02
- Represent data, using exponential and logarithmic functions, to solve problems
- RF03
- Represent data, using sinusoidal functions, to solve problems
- RF03
- Represent data, using sinusoidal functions, to solve problems
- RF03
- Represent data, using sinusoidal functions, to solve problems
Key ideas
Degree and leading coefficient set a polynomial's end behaviour and number of turns.
An exponential function changes by a constant factor; its graph has a horizontal asymptote.
Angles can be measured in degrees or radians.
A cubic can have up to two turning points; a quadratic one.
A logarithmic function is the inverse of an exponential; its graph has a vertical asymptote.
Watch out for
- Confusing the number of turning points with the degree.
- Confusing the horizontal (exponential) and vertical (logarithmic) asymptotes.
- Confusing amplitude with period.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Plan the term
Pick your term and the days you study. Each unit gets its share of the weeks and comes back a week later for a review. The last two weeks go over the whole course.
Which course?
Nova Scotia has 4 math courses for Grade 12. Here they are side by side.
- Calculus 124 units · 42 skillsNo provincial examWhat it coversCalculus 12 — Rates of Change and the Derivative · Calculus 12 — Differentiation Rules and Applications · Calculus 12 — Curve Analysis, Tangents and Antiderivatives · Calculus 12 — Integration and Area
- Mathematics 12This course4 units · 30 skillsNo provincial examWhat it coversFinancial Mathematics · Logical Reasoning · Probability · Relations and Functions
- Mathematics at Work 125 units · 22 skillsNo provincial examWhat it coversGeometry · Number · Algebra · Statistics · Probability
- Pre-Calculus 122 units · 26 skillsNo provincial examWhat it coversTrigonometry · Relations and Functions
What a university, college or program asks for is theirs to say: check its admission page, and your school’s course guide.
The official curriculum
This page follows Nova Scotia’s own curriculum for Mathematics 12.
Study it in MapleMind
MapleMind teaches Mathematics 12 one skill at a time. Each skill gets a short lesson, practice as you go and a check worth up to three stars. It remembers where you stopped.


Course Companion
Your year in one workbook
A fun way to keep Mathematics 12 organized, get to know your child better and see early when they need a hand. Fill it in on a screen, or print it.
- Pages
- 30
- Fillable fields
- 1,417
- Price
- $4.99
Questions about Mathematics 12
What is Mathematics 12?
Nova Scotia’s Grade 12 math course: 4 units and 30 skills, from Financial Mathematics to Relations and Functions.
What units are in Mathematics 12?
1. Financial Mathematics, 2. Logical Reasoning, 3. Probability and 4. Relations and Functions.
Is there a provincial exam for Mathematics 12?
No. Nova Scotia gives no provincial exam for Mathematics 12.
Can MapleMind help with Mathematics 12?
Yes. MapleMind teaches every skill of Mathematics 12, step by step, with practice and checks, and its tutor answers questions about any of them. It’s free with daily limits, on iPhone, Android and the web.