Ontario · Grade 3
Language, Grade 3
Ontario’s Grade 3 English course, from Literacy Connections and Applications to Composition: Expressing Ideas and Creating Texts.
- Units
- 4
- Lessons
- 13
- Skills
- 64
- Provincial exam
- Yes
- Official curriculum
- Ontario Ministry of Education
Unit by unit
Every skill in the course, with its official code.
Unit 1 · 9 skills
Literacy Connections and Applications
Being Safe and Kind Online
My rights and choices online
I can tell one rule for going online with a grown-up's help.
Official code: A2.1
Staying safe and private online
I can name one way to stay safe and private online.
Official code: A2.2
Finding out and checking what we learn
I can find out information from more than one place, think about different points of view, and use it.
Official code: A2.3
Noticing how videos and pictures are made
I can notice something about how a video or picture is made and use that to think about it.
Official code: A2.4
Who made this and who is it for?
I can say who might have made a video or picture, its message, and who it's for.
Official code: A2.5
Using digital tools to make something new
I can use a digital tool to help plan and make something that solves a real problem.
Official code: A2.6
Working together kindly online
I can be safe, respectful, and inclusive when working with others online.
Official code: A2.7
Stories From Many Voices
Seeing identity and belonging in stories
I can talk about identity and belonging in a story, and what a person or community contributed.
Official code: A3.2
Learning from First Nations, Métis, and Inuit stories
I can name one theme from a First Nations, Métis, or Inuit story and what it shows about their ways of knowing.
Official code: A3.3
The official wording · 9 outcomes
- A2.1
- demonstrate an understanding of their rights and responsibilities when interacting online with appropriate permission, and make decisions that contribute positively to the development of their digital identity and those of their communities
- A2.2
- demonstrate an understanding of how to navigate online environments safely, manage their privacy, and interact in a way that supports their well-being and that of others, including seeking appropriate permission
- A2.3
- gather, evaluate, and use information, considering various perspectives, to construct knowledge and demonstrate learning
- A2.4
- demonstrate an understanding of the forms, conventions, and techniques of digital and media texts, and apply this understanding when analyzing texts
- A2.5
- demonstrate an understanding of the interrelationships between the form, message, and context of a text, the audience, and the creator
- A2.6
- use digital and media tools to support stages of the design process and to develop creative solutions to authentic, real-world problems
- A2.7
- communicate and collaborate with various communities in a safe, respectful, responsible, and inclusive manner when using online platforms and environments, including digital and media tools, and demonstrate cultural awareness with members of the community
- A3.2
- demonstrate an understanding of the contributions, lived experiences, and perspectives of a diversity of individuals and communities, including those in Canada, by exploring the concepts of identity, self, and sense of belonging in culturally responsive and relevant texts
- A3.3
- identify themes explored in First Nations, Métis, and Inuit cultures to demonstrate an understanding of the varied identities, perspectives, relationships, legacies, truths, and ways of knowing, being, and doing
Key ideas
We can learn things by asking people, looking at books, or watching a video with a grown-up.
A story can show what makes a character feel like themselves, or 'who they are' — their identity.
Evaluating information means checking it makes sense and noticing that different people can see the same topic differently.
Stories can show real people's lived experiences and contributions, and how a character finds a place where they belong.
Videos, cartoons, and picture books are all made on purpose, with choices like colours, sounds, and camera angles.
Watch out for
- Believing everything heard or seen without checking it.
- Thinking every story character's family and traditions must look like your own.
- Only asking one person and thinking that's the whole answer.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 2 · 19 skills
Foundations of Language
Listening and Speaking With Others
Listening and asking questions to clarify
I can listen carefully and ask a question to clear up something I didn't understand.
Official code: B1.1
Using tricks to understand and notice confusion
I can choose a listening trick, notice confusion, and figure out what to do about it.
Official code: B1.2
Speaking to build a connection with my audience
I can think about who's listening and use a friendly way of speaking that connects with them.
Official code: B1.3
Using gestures and expression to share meaning
I can use my face and hands to help share what I mean, and notice when others do too.
Official code: B1.4
Choosing good words and full sentences
I can choose good words and connected sentences so others understand me clearly.
Official code: B1.5
Sounding Out Trickier Words
Reading and spelling longer words
I can sound out and spell words confidently, even longer ones.
Official code: B2.1
Choosing the right spelling using position clues
I can use a spelling pattern to choose the right letters for a sound, even in trickier words.
Official code: B2.2
Word parts that change meaning
I can use word parts to help read, spell, and understand a word.
Official code: B2.3
Learning and using new words
I can learn a new word, use it correctly, and use word parts to figure out ones I don't know.
Official code: B2.4
Reading smoothly and with the right expression
I can read complex sentences and paragraphs smoothly, with expression that matches why I'm reading.
Official code: B2.5
Kinds of Sentences
Building complex sentences with adverbial clauses
I can build a complex sentence using a clause that tells when, where, or why.
Official code: B3.1
Building simple, compound, and complex sentences
I can build a simple sentence and join two ideas into a compound sentence.
Official code: B3.1
New Naming Words, Verbs, and Describing Words
Showing ownership with possessive nouns
I can use a possessive noun to show that something belongs to someone.
Official code: B3.2
Linking verbs and actions happening now
I can use a linking verb and show an action happening right now with the progressive tense.
Official code: B3.2
Asking questions with which, whose, and how
I can use question words like which, whose, and how to ask about something.
Official code: B3.2
Where things are and sudden feelings
I can use a preposition to show where something is and an interjection to show a sudden feeling.
Official code: B3.2
Capitals, Quotations, and Contractions
Capital letters in dialogue and titles
I can capitalize the start of what someone says and the important words in a title.
Official code: B3.3
Commas and quotation marks for talking and quoting
I can use a comma and quotation marks to show exactly what someone said or a quote from a text.
Official code: B3.3
Joining words with apostrophes
I can use an apostrophe to join two words into a contraction.
Official code: B3.3
The official wording · 19 outcomes
- B1.1
- use effective listening skills, including asking questions to clarify information and ideas, in formal and informal contexts and for various purposes, including in small- and large-group conversations and various classroom activities
- B1.2
- select and use a variety of listening strategies before, during, and after listening to comprehend information communicated orally and non-verbally, recognize when a message is difficult to understand, and develop an appropriate response
- B1.3
- identify the purpose and audience for speaking in formal and informal contexts, and use appropriate speaking strategies, including establishing a rapport with the audience, to communicate clearly and coherently
- B1.4
- identify and use oral and non-verbal communication strategies, including expression, gestures, and body language, and demonstrate an understanding of how these strategies can contribute to the meaning being conveyed
- B1.5
- use appropriate word choice, including new vocabulary, grammar, and cohesive sentences when speaking and communicating ideas in various contexts, to support audience comprehension
- B2.1
- use consolidated phonics knowledge, including phonemic blending to read words and set for variability to correct approximations, and phonemic segmentation to spell phonetically regular monosyllabic and multisyllabic words, in isolation and various text contexts
- B2.2
- use consolidated orthographic knowledge, including position-based tendencies, to make a spelling choice or accurately pronounce a word when reading
- B2.3
- use developing knowledge of the meanings of words and morphemes (i.e., bases, prefixes, and suffixes) to read and spell words
- B2.4
- demonstrate an understanding of a variety of words, acquire and use explicitly taught vocabulary in various contexts, including other subject areas, and use morphological knowledge to analyze and understand new words in context
- B2.5
- read words, complex sentences, and paragraphs in a variety of texts fluently, with accuracy and appropriate pacing to support comprehension, and read aloud using varied expression and intonation according to the purpose of reading
- B3.1
- complex sentences containing adverbial clauses
- B3.1
- identify and construct various sentence types and forms, including simple sentences, compound sentences
- B3.2
- possessive nouns
- B3.2
- linking verbs and the progressive tense
- B3.2
- interrogative adjectives and adverbs
- B3.2
- prepositions and interjections
- B3.3
- capital letters in dialogue and for words in titles
- B3.3
- commas and quotation marks to mark direct speech and direct quotations from texts within sentences
- B3.3
- apostrophes to indicate contractions
Key ideas
Good listening means looking at the speaker, staying quiet, and thinking about what they're saying.
Many words are built from smaller meaningful parts, like 're-' plus 'build' to make 'rebuild.'.
A complex sentence joins a main idea with an adverbial clause, a part that tells when, where, why, or how, often starting with a word like 'because,' 'when,' or 'if.'.
A possessive noun shows ownership, usually by adding an apostrophe and 's,' like 'Maya's backpack.'.
When writing dialogue, the first word someone says starts with a capital letter, like 'Maya said, "Let's go."'.
Watch out for
- Thinking listening just means being quiet, without paying attention to the meaning.
- Not noticing that a prefix like 're-' changes a word's meaning.
- Thinking the adverbial clause alone ('Because it was raining') is a complete sentence.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 3 · 22 skills
Comprehension: Understanding and Responding to Texts
Reading and Understanding Texts
Reading and understanding a range of texts
I can read a text and understand it, using more than just the words.
Official code: C1.1
Describing story texts and information texts
I can describe what makes a story text different from an information text, and name its genre.
Official code: C1.2
Using headings, an index, and text patterns
I can use headings or an index to help understand a text, and notice patterns like cause and effect.
Official code: C1.3
How pictures and design connect to meaning
I can describe how a picture or design in a text connects to its content and purpose.
Official code: C1.4
Noticing how a text sounds and feels
I can notice how a text sounds and explain how that style helps it make sense.
Official code: C1.5
Whose voice is telling the story?
I can tell if a story is told in first or third person and think of another way to tell it.
Official code: C1.6
Reading and viewing First Nations, Métis, and Inuit stories
I can share what I learned from a First Nations, Métis, or Inuit story, video, or text.
Official code: C1.7
Tricks for Understanding What We Read
Using what I already know to make connections
I can think about what I already know to help understand a new text.
Official code: C2.1
Why are we reading this?
I can say why I'm reading a text, like to learn facts or to see a new perspective.
Official code: C2.2
Guessing what happens next and adjusting
I can guess what will happen next and change my guess when I learn something new.
Official code: C2.3
Fixing up a confusing part
I can use a trick to fix a confusing part and check that I really understood it.
Official code: C2.4
Connecting a text to my life, other texts, and the world
I can connect a text to my own life, another text I know, or the world around me.
Official code: C2.5
Finding the main idea and important details
I can find the main idea of a text and its important details in order.
Official code: C2.6
Naming which trick helped me understand
I can describe how a reading trick helped me understand a text.
Official code: C2.7
Thinking Deeply About Texts
Metaphor and assonance in texts
I can notice a metaphor or assonance in a text.
Official code: C3.1
Figuring out clues the text doesn't say
I can figure out something a text hints at but doesn't say directly.
Official code: C3.2
Comparing and sequencing text parts
I can find the main and supporting ideas, put events in order, and compare two texts.
Official code: C3.3
Noticing symbols, language, and values in texts
I can notice a symbol, special language, or value in a text and ask a question about it.
Official code: C3.4
Whose perspective is being shown?
I can notice whose perspective a text is showing, point to evidence, and explain its effect on the audience.
Official code: C3.5
Sharing my own thoughts and feelings about a text
I can describe how a text made me think or feel, with reasons.
Official code: C3.6
Connecting First Nations, Métis, and Inuit stories to today
I can connect a First Nations, Métis, or Inuit text to life today.
Official code: C3.7
Naming the thinking skill that helped me
I can say which thinking skill helped me analyze and understand a text.
Official code: C3.8
The official wording · 22 outcomes
- C1.1
- read and comprehend various texts, using knowledge of words, grammar, cohesive ties, sentence structures, and background knowledge
- C1.2
- identify and describe some characteristics of literary and informational text forms and their associated genres
- C1.3
- identify some text patterns, such as order of importance and cause and effect, and text features, such as headings and an index, associated with various text forms, and explain how they help readers, listeners, and viewers understand the meaning
- C1.4
- describe ways in which images, graphics, and visual design are used in a given text, and demonstrate an understanding of their purpose and connection to the content of the text
- C1.5
- identify some elements of style in texts, including voice, word choice, word patterns, and sentence structure, and explain how they help communicate meaning
- C1.6
- identify the narrator’s point of view, including first person or third person, in a variety of texts, and suggest alternative points of view to tell each story
- C1.7
- read, listen to, and view various forms of texts by diverse First Nations, Métis, and Inuit creators and demonstrate understanding of various aspects of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit histories, cultures, relationships, communities, groups, nations, and lived experiences
- C2.1
- activate prior knowledge, including knowledge gained from personal and text experiences, that they can use to make connections and understand the topic and form of new texts
- C2.2
- identify specific purposes for engaging with texts, including learning facts or information, or to gain insight or new perspectives
- C2.3
- make predictions using background knowledge, text features, and evidence from the text, and adjust their understanding based on new information
- C2.4
- use strategies such as rereading, visualizing, and asking questions, to monitor and confirm their understanding of various texts
- C2.5
- identify connections between ideas expressed in texts and their knowledges and lived experiences, the ideas in other texts, and the world around them
- C2.6
- identify the main idea in a simple text, and relate important details in sequence
- C2.7
- describe how strategies, such as visualizing, making predictions, and connecting to their experiences, have helped them comprehend various texts.
- C3.1
- identify literary devices, including metaphor and assonance, and describe how they help communicate meaning
- C3.2
- make inferences using stated and implied information and ideas to understand texts
- C3.3
- analyze various texts, including literary and informational texts, by identifying main and supporting ideas, sequencing information, and comparing and contrasting elements
- C3.4
- identify some cultural elements represented in various texts, including symbols, language, and values, and pose questions and share ideas about how these elements contribute to the meaning
- C3.5
- identify explicit and implicit perspectives communicated in texts, providing evidence, and explain how these perspectives could influence an audience
- C3.6
- describe personal thoughts and feelings about ideas presented in texts, such as ideas about diversity, inclusion, and accessibility
- C3.7
- identify some ways in which texts created by First Nations, Métis, and Inuit individuals, communities, groups, or nations communicate about historical periods, cultural experiences, and events, and how they relate to current lived experiences
- C3.8
- identify thinking skills that have helped them analyze and better understand various texts
Key ideas
Understanding a text uses more than just sounding out words — it uses grammar, how sentences connect (cohesive ties), and what you already know.
Before or during reading, thinking about what you already know about the topic helps you understand it.
A metaphor says one thing IS another thing to make a comparison, like 'the classroom was a zoo.'.
Thinking about what you already know about a topic helps make sense of a new, more varied text.
Things you've learned from your own life or from other texts can connect to a new text's topic or form.
Watch out for
- Reading the words correctly but not stopping to think about what they mean together.
- Reading without stopping to connect the topic to anything already known.
- Confusing a metaphor (says something IS another thing) with a simile (uses 'like' or 'as').
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 4 · 14 skills
Composition: Expressing Ideas and Creating Texts
Planning What to Write
Choosing a topic, purpose, audience, and form
I can say what my text is about, why I'm writing it, who will read it, and why I chose that kind of text.
Official code: D1.1
Coming up with and building on ideas
I can try more than one strategy to think of writing ideas and build on them.
Official code: D1.2
Finding facts from more than one source
I can find facts and content about my topic from three or more sources.
Official code: D1.3
Putting my ideas in order
I can use a strategy or tool to put my writing ideas in a sensible order.
Official code: D1.4
Naming the strategy that helped me plan
I can say which planning strategy helped me get ideas and organize them.
Official code: D1.5
Writing and Beginning Cursive
Writing a first try of my text
I can write a short first try of a narrative, persuasive, or informational text.
Official code: D2.1
Starting to write in cursive
I can start forming cursive letters with the right shape, size, and spacing.
Official code: D2.2
Showing my own feelings with words and sentence patterns
I can use descriptive words and sentence patterns that show how I feel about my topic.
Official code: D2.3
Writing as "I" or about someone else
I can notice whether my writing uses 'I' (first person) or names/'he, she, they' (third person).
Official code: D2.4
Improving my writing with feedback
I can use feedback to replace a word or add a sentence and make my writing clearer.
Official code: D2.5
Editing and proofreading my writing
I can edit my draft for mistakes and proofread it again to catch anything I missed.
Official code: D2.6
Sharing My Finished Text
Making a final copy of my text
I can make a neat final copy of my writing using a technique that fits its purpose.
Official code: D3.1
Presenting my text with a strategy that fits
I can present my finished text using a strategy, like reading aloud with expression.
Official code: D3.2
Naming what helped me present and communicate
I can say what helped me present my message well, and how it made me a better text creator.
Official code: D3.3
The official wording · 14 outcomes
- D1.1
- identify the topic, purpose, and audience for various texts they plan to create, and describe how the chosen text form and genre will help communicate their intended meaning
- D1.2
- generate and develop ideas about given and chosen topics, using various strategies, and drawing on various resources, including their own lived experiences, and learning from other subject areas
- D1.3
- gather information and content relevant to a topic, using three or more sources
- D1.4
- sort and sequence ideas and information, using appropriate strategies and tools, taking into account the text form and genre to be used
- D1.5
- identify the strategies that helped them develop ideas for texts and organize content
- D2.1
- draft short texts of various forms and genres, including narrative, persuasive, and informational texts, using a variety of media, tools, and strategies
- D2.2
- begin to write in cursive, forming letters with appropriate formation patterns, size, placement, and spacing
- D2.3
- demonstrate a personal voice in their texts, using descriptive words and sentence patterns to express their thoughts, feelings, and opinions about the topic
- D2.4
- identify the point of view, including first person or third person, used in their texts
- D2.5
- make simple revisions to draft texts, including replacing words and adding sentences, to improve content and clarity, using feedback from others
- D2.6
- edit draft texts to improve accuracy and style, checking for errors in spelling, punctuation, grammar, and text conventions, and proofread edited texts to make corrections
- D3.1
- produce final texts using simple techniques, to achieve the intended effect
- D3.2
- present the texts they have created using appropriate strategies, including by reading aloud with expression
- D3.3
- identify the strategies that helped them present and communicate their message, and explain how they helped them improve as a text creator
Key ideas
The topic is what a text is about; the purpose is why it's being written (to tell, to persuade, to explain steps).
A draft is a first try at writing — it doesn't need to be perfect yet.
A final text is the neat, edited copy made after fixing up the draft.
The audience is who will read or hear the text, and choosing the right text form and genre helps that meaning come through clearly.
Different kinds of texts do different jobs: a narrative tells a story, a persuasive text tries to convince, and an informational text explains facts.
Watch out for
- Confusing the topic with the purpose, like thinking 'the trip' is a purpose instead of a topic.
- Trying to make the first draft perfect instead of just getting ideas down.
- Thinking the final text should look exactly like the messy first draft.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Plan the term
Pick your term and the days you study. Each unit gets its share of the weeks and comes back a week later for a review. The last two weeks go over the whole course.
The official curriculum
This page follows Ontario’s own curriculum for Language, Grade 3.
Strands
| Strand | Outcomes | Taught in |
|---|---|---|
| ALiteracy Connections and Applications | Outcomes 9 | Taught in Unit 1 |
| BFoundations of Language | Outcomes 13 | Taught in Unit 2 |
| CComprehension: Understanding and Responding to Texts | Outcomes 22 | Taught in Unit 3 |
| DComposition: Expressing Ideas and Creating Texts | Outcomes 14 | Taught in Unit 4 |
Study it in MapleMind
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Course Companion
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Questions about Language, Grade 3
What is Language, Grade 3?
Ontario’s Grade 3 English course: 4 units and 64 skills, from Literacy Connections and Applications to Composition: Expressing Ideas and Creating Texts.
What units are in Language, Grade 3?
1. Literacy Connections and Applications, 2. Foundations of Language, 3. Comprehension: Understanding and Responding to Texts and 4. Composition: Expressing Ideas and Creating Texts.
Is there a provincial exam for Language, Grade 3?
Yes. The EQAO Primary Division Assessment: Reading, Writing and Mathematics is written in Ontario. Next sitting: May 4, 2027.
What comes after Language, Grade 3?
Language, Grade 4.
Can MapleMind help with Language, Grade 3?
Yes. MapleMind teaches every skill of Language, Grade 3, step by step, with practice and checks, and its tutor answers questions about any of them. It’s free with daily limits, on iPhone, Android and the web.