Ontario · Grade 2

Language, Grade 2

Ontario’s Grade 2 English course, from Literacy Connections and Applications to Composition: Expressing Ideas and Creating Texts.

Units
4
Lessons
13
Skills
64
Provincial exam
None

Unit by unit

Every skill in the course, with its official code.

Unit 1 · 9 skills

Literacy Connections and Applications

Being Safe and Kind Online

Stories From Many Voices

  • Seeing identity and belonging in stories

    I can talk about identity and belonging in a story.

  • Learning from First Nations, Métis, and Inuit stories

    I can name one theme from a First Nations, Métis, or Inuit story.

The official wording · 9 outcomes
A2.1
demonstrate an understanding of their rights and responsibilities when interacting online with appropriate permission, and make decisions that contribute positively to the development of their digital identity and those of their communities
A2.2
demonstrate an understanding of how to navigate online environments safely, manage their privacy, and interact in a way that supports their well-being and that of others, including seeking appropriate permission
A2.3
gather, evaluate, and use information, considering various perspectives, to construct knowledge and demonstrate learning
A2.4
demonstrate an understanding of the forms, conventions, and techniques of digital and media texts, and apply this understanding when analyzing texts
A2.5
demonstrate an understanding of the interrelationships between the form, message, and context of a text, the audience, and the creator
A2.6
use digital and media tools to support stages of the design process and to develop creative solutions to authentic, real-world problems
A2.7
communicate and collaborate with various communities in a safe, respectful, responsible, and inclusive manner when using online platforms and environments, including digital and media tools, and demonstrate cultural awareness with members of the community
A3.2
demonstrate an understanding of the contributions, lived experiences, and perspectives of a diversity of individuals and communities, including those in Canada, by exploring the concepts of identity, self, and sense of belonging in culturally responsive and relevant texts
A3.3
identify themes explored in First Nations, Métis, and Inuit cultures to demonstrate an understanding of the varied identities, perspectives, relationships, legacies, truths, and ways of knowing, being, and doing

Key ideas

  1. Media texts like videos and picture books have features - pictures, sounds, layout, word choice - that work together.

  2. Stories from many communities, including in Canada, show different lived experiences and contributions.

  3. Noticing more than one feature helps you think about what the whole text is showing.

  4. Comparing your own experience with a story's deepens your sense of who you are and where you belong.

  5. A text's form, its message, its audience, and its creator are all connected.

Watch out for

  • Thinking videos and pictures just happen without anyone making choices.
  • Thinking every story character's family and traditions must look like your own.
  • Not noticing that music or colour can change how a story feels.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 2 · 19 skills

Foundations of Language

Listening and Speaking With Others

Sounding Out Longer Words

Kinds of Sentences

  • Building all four kinds of sentences, plus compound sentences

    I can build telling, asking, commanding, and excited sentences, and join two together.

More Naming Words, Pronouns, and Describing Words

Apostrophes, Quotation Marks, and Lists

The official wording · 19 outcomes
B1.1
use effective listening skills, including asking relevant questions, restating what they heard, and expressing interest, in formal and informal contexts and for various purposes, including in conversations and various classroom activities
B1.2
identify and use a variety of listening strategies before, during, and after listening to comprehend information communicated orally and non-verbally, and to recognize when a message is difficult to understand
B1.3
identify the purpose and audience for speaking in formal and informal contexts, and use appropriate speaking strategies, including taking turns and staying on topic, to communicate meaning clearly and coherently
B1.4
identify and use oral and non-verbal communication strategies, including expression, gestures, and body language, and demonstrate an understanding of how these strategies can contribute to the meaning being conveyed
B1.5
use appropriate word choice, including new vocabulary, grammar, and cohesive sentences when speaking and communicating ideas, to support audience comprehension
B2.1
use phonics knowledge, including phonemic blending to read words and set for variability to correct approximations, and phonemic segmentation to spell phonetically regular monosyllabic and multisyllabic words, in isolation and various text contexts
B2.2
use orthographic knowledge, including position-based tendencies, to make a spelling choice or accurately pronounce a word when reading
B2.3
use developing knowledge of the meanings of words and common morphemes (i.e., bases, prefixes, and suffixes) to read and spell words
B2.4
demonstrate an understanding of a variety of words, acquire and use explicitly taught vocabulary in various contexts, including other subject areas, and use their developing morphological knowledge to analyze and understand new words in context
B2.5
read words, sentences, and paragraphs in a variety of texts fluently, with accuracy and appropriate pacing to support comprehension, and read aloud with expression and intonation
B3.1
identify and construct declarative, imperative, interrogative, and exclamatory sentences, including compound sentences
B3.2
abstract and collective nouns
B3.2
personal pronouns
B3.2
forms of the verb
B3.2
comparative and superlative adjectives
B3.2
conjunctions, and recognition of the words that adverbs modify
B3.3
apostrophes for possessives
B3.3
quotation marks for direct speech
B3.3
capital letters for proper nouns, commas to separate items in lists

Key ideas

  1. Good listening means looking at the speaker, staying quiet, and thinking about what they're saying.

  2. To read a longer word, break it into syllables, sound out each part, then blend them together.

  3. A telling sentence (declarative) shares information; an asking sentence (interrogative) asks a question; a commanding sentence (imperative) gives an instruction; an exclaiming sentence (exclamatory) shows strong feeling.

  4. An abstract noun names something you can't touch, like a feeling or idea, such as 'joy' or 'peace.'.

  5. An apostrophe plus 's' shows that something belongs to a person or thing, like 'Ira's sister.'.

Watch out for

  • Thinking listening just means being quiet, without paying attention to the meaning.
  • Giving up on a longer word instead of breaking it into syllables.
  • Mixing up a commanding sentence with a telling sentence because both can look plain.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 3 · 22 skills

Comprehension: Understanding and Responding to Texts

Reading and Understanding Texts

  • Reading and understanding short texts

    I can read a short text and understand it.

  • Describing story books and information books

    I can describe what makes a story different from an information text.

  • Using tables of contents, charts, and icons

    I can use a table of contents or chart to help understand a text.

  • How pictures and design create meaning

    I can explain how a picture or design adds meaning to a text.

  • Noticing how a story sounds and feels

    I can notice how a story sounds and explain how that helps it make sense.

  • Whose voice is telling the story?

    I can tell if a story is told in first or third person and think of another way to tell it.

  • Reading and viewing First Nations, Métis, and Inuit stories

    I can share what I learned from a First Nations, Métis, or Inuit story.

Tricks for Understanding What We Read

Thinking Deeply About Stories

  • Consonance and simile in stories

    I can notice a consonance or simile in a story.

  • Figuring out clues the story doesn't say

    I can figure out something the story hints at but doesn't say directly.

  • Comparing and sequencing story parts

    I can compare two story parts and put events in order.

  • Noticing symbols, language, and values in stories

    I can notice a symbol, special language, or value in a story and ask a question about it.

  • Whose perspective is being shown?

    I can notice whose perspective a story is showing and point to evidence.

  • Sharing my own thoughts and feelings about a story

    I can share how a story made me think or feel.

  • Connecting First Nations, Métis, and Inuit stories to today

    I can connect a First Nations, Métis, or Inuit story to life today.

  • Naming the thinking skill that helped me

    I can say which thinking skill helped me analyze and understand a story.

The official wording · 22 outcomes
C1.1
read and comprehend short texts, using knowledge of words, grammar, cohesive ties, sentence structures, and background knowledge
C1.2
identify and describe some characteristics of literary and informational text forms and their associated genres
C1.3
identify some text patterns, such as chronological order and journal entry, and text features, including table of contents, charts, and icons, associated with various text forms, and explain how they help readers, listeners, and viewers understand the meaning
C1.4
identify ways in which images, graphics, and visual design create, communicate, and contribute to meaning in a variety of texts
C1.5
identify some simple elements of style in texts, including voice, word choice, word patterns, and sentence structure, and explain how they help communicate meaning
C1.6
identify the narrator’s point of view, including first person or third person, in simple texts, and suggest an alternative point of view to tell the story
C1.7
read, listen to, and view various forms of texts by diverse First Nations, Métis, and Inuit creators to demonstrate understanding of various aspects of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit histories, cultures, relationships, communities, groups, nations, and lived experiences
C2.1
activate prior knowledge, including knowledge gained from personal and text experiences, that they can use to make connections and understand the topic and form of new texts
C2.2
identify various purposes for engaging with texts, including enjoyment or finding information
C2.3
make predictions using background knowledge, text features, and evidence from the text
C2.4
use strategies such as rereading, visualizing, and asking questions, to monitor their understanding of simple texts
C2.5
identify connections between ideas expressed in simple texts and their knowledges and lived experiences, the ideas in other familiar texts, and the world around them
C2.6
identify the main idea in a simple text, and relate important details in sequence
C2.7
identify strategies, such as rereading, visualizing, and asking questions, that have helped them comprehend various texts
C3.1
identify simple literary devices, including consonance and simile, and describe how they help communicate meaning
C3.2
make simple inferences using stated and implied information and ideas to understand simple texts
C3.3
analyze simple texts, including literary and informational texts, by identifying and sequencing important information, and comparing and contrasting simple elements
C3.4
identify some cultural elements represented in various texts, including symbols, language, and values, and pose questions and share ideas about how these elements contribute to the meaning
C3.5
identify explicit and implicit perspectives communicated in a text, providing evidence, and describe how these perspectives could influence an audience
C3.6
express personal thoughts and feelings about ideas presented in texts, such as ideas about diversity, inclusion, and accessibility
C3.7
identify some ways in which texts created by First Nations, Métis, and Inuit individuals, communities, groups, or nations communicate about historical periods, cultural experiences, and events, and how they relate to current lived experiences
C3.8
identify thinking skills that have helped them analyze and better understand simple texts

Key ideas

  1. A story text, like a fairy tale, tells about made-up characters and events.

  2. There are various purposes for reading or viewing a text - for enjoyment, to find information, and more.

  3. Consonance is when the same consonant sound repeats, like the 'p' in 'purple paper pumpkin.'.

  4. An information text, like a book about animals, gives true facts, often with headings and photos.

  5. Recognizing the range of purposes helps you choose well among texts.

Watch out for

  • Thinking all books with pictures must be stories.
  • Thinking all reading has the exact same purpose.
  • Confusing consonance (repeated consonant sounds) with rhyme (matching end sounds).

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 4 · 14 skills

Composition: Expressing Ideas and Creating Texts

Planning What to Write

Writing and Printing My Text

Sharing My Finished Text

The official wording · 14 outcomes
D1.1
identify the topic, purpose, and audience for various texts they plan to create
D1.2
generate and develop ideas about given and chosen topics, using simple strategies, and drawing on various resources, including their own lived experiences, and learning from other subject areas
D1.3
gather information and content relevant to a topic, using three or more sources
D1.4
sort and sequence ideas and information, taking into account the text form and genre to be used
D1.5
identify the strategies that helped them develop ideas for texts
D2.1
draft short texts of various forms and genres, including personal narratives, persuasive texts, and procedural texts, using a variety of media, tools, and strategies
D2.2
print legibly and fluently, with appropriate formation patterns, size, placement, and spacing
D2.3
demonstrate a personal voice in their texts, using descriptive words to express their thoughts, feelings, and opinions about the topic
D2.4
identify the point of view, including first person, used in their texts
D2.5
make revisions to texts using feedback from others, such as adding or deleting sentences
D2.6
make simple edits to draft texts, such as checking for errors in capitalization, punctuation, and spelling
D3.1
produce final texts using simple techniques, to achieve the intended effect
D3.2
present the texts they have created using appropriate strategies, including by reading aloud with expression
D3.3
identify a few strategies they found helpful when presenting texts

Key ideas

  1. Before making a text, you identify its topic, purpose, and audience.

  2. You draft short texts of various forms and genres - personal narratives, persuasive texts, and procedural (how-to) texts.

  3. You present the texts you have created using appropriate strategies, including reading aloud with expression.

  4. At this stage you plan for a wider range of texts, not only the simplest ones.

  5. Each genre has its own shape; a draft gets your ideas down in that shape.

Watch out for

  • Confusing the topic with the purpose, like thinking 'dogs' is a purpose instead of a topic.
  • Trying to make the first draft perfect instead of just getting ideas down.
  • Reading in a flat, quiet voice with no expression during a presentation.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

The official curriculum

This page follows Ontario’s own curriculum for Language, Grade 2.

The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 1–8: LanguageOntario Ministry of Education · dcp.edu.gov.on.ca · Read July 27, 2026

Strands

The strands of Ontario’s curriculum for Language, Grade 2, with their outcomes and the units that teach them
StrandOutcomesTaught in
ALiteracy Connections and ApplicationsOutcomes 9Taught in Unit 1
BFoundations of LanguageOutcomes 13Taught in Unit 2
CComprehension: Understanding and Responding to TextsOutcomes 22Taught in Unit 3
DComposition: Expressing Ideas and Creating TextsOutcomes 14Taught in Unit 4

Study it in MapleMind

MapleMind teaches Language, Grade 2 one skill at a time. Each skill gets a short lesson, practice as you go and a check worth up to three stars. It remembers where you stopped.

Geography of Canada, Grade 9 in the MapleMind app on a tablet: its units, Unit 2 open, and the skills done so far with their starsGeography of Canada, Grade 9 in the MapleMind app on a phone: its units, Unit 2 open, and the skills done so far with their stars
Pictured: Geography of Canada, Grade 9, another Ontario course, partway through Unit 2.

Practise it

Course Companion

Your year in one workbook

A fun way to keep Language, Grade 2 organized, get to know your child better and see early when they need a hand. Fill it in on a screen, or print it.

Pages
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See the Course Companion

Questions about Language, Grade 2

What is Language, Grade 2?

Ontario’s Grade 2 English course: 4 units and 64 skills, from Literacy Connections and Applications to Composition: Expressing Ideas and Creating Texts.

What units are in Language, Grade 2?

1. Literacy Connections and Applications, 2. Foundations of Language, 3. Comprehension: Understanding and Responding to Texts and 4. Composition: Expressing Ideas and Creating Texts.

Is there a provincial exam for Language, Grade 2?

No. Ontario gives no provincial exam for Language, Grade 2.

What comes after Language, Grade 2?

Language, Grade 3.

Can MapleMind help with Language, Grade 2?

Yes. MapleMind teaches every skill of Language, Grade 2, step by step, with practice and checks, and its tutor answers questions about any of them. It’s free with daily limits, on iPhone, Android and the web.

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