Ontario · Grade 2
Language, Grade 2
Ontario’s Grade 2 English course, from Literacy Connections and Applications to Composition: Expressing Ideas and Creating Texts.
- Units
- 4
- Lessons
- 13
- Skills
- 64
- Provincial exam
- None
- Official curriculum
- Ontario Ministry of Education
Unit by unit
Every skill in the course, with its official code.
Unit 1 · 9 skills
Literacy Connections and Applications
Being Safe and Kind Online
My rights and choices online
I can tell one rule for going online with a grown-up's help.
Official code: A2.1
Staying safe and private online
I can name one way to stay safe and private online.
Official code: A2.2
Finding out and checking what we learn
I can find out information from more than one place and share what I learned.
Official code: A2.3
Noticing how videos and pictures are made
I can notice something about how a video or picture is made.
Official code: A2.4
Who made this and who is it for?
I can say who might have made a video or picture and why.
Official code: A2.5
Using digital tools to make something new
I can use a digital tool to help make or fix something.
Official code: A2.6
Working together kindly online
I can be kind and respectful when working with others online.
Official code: A2.7
Stories From Many Voices
Seeing identity and belonging in stories
I can talk about identity and belonging in a story.
Official code: A3.2
Learning from First Nations, Métis, and Inuit stories
I can name one theme from a First Nations, Métis, or Inuit story.
Official code: A3.3
The official wording · 9 outcomes
- A2.1
- demonstrate an understanding of their rights and responsibilities when interacting online with appropriate permission, and make decisions that contribute positively to the development of their digital identity and those of their communities
- A2.2
- demonstrate an understanding of how to navigate online environments safely, manage their privacy, and interact in a way that supports their well-being and that of others, including seeking appropriate permission
- A2.3
- gather, evaluate, and use information, considering various perspectives, to construct knowledge and demonstrate learning
- A2.4
- demonstrate an understanding of the forms, conventions, and techniques of digital and media texts, and apply this understanding when analyzing texts
- A2.5
- demonstrate an understanding of the interrelationships between the form, message, and context of a text, the audience, and the creator
- A2.6
- use digital and media tools to support stages of the design process and to develop creative solutions to authentic, real-world problems
- A2.7
- communicate and collaborate with various communities in a safe, respectful, responsible, and inclusive manner when using online platforms and environments, including digital and media tools, and demonstrate cultural awareness with members of the community
- A3.2
- demonstrate an understanding of the contributions, lived experiences, and perspectives of a diversity of individuals and communities, including those in Canada, by exploring the concepts of identity, self, and sense of belonging in culturally responsive and relevant texts
- A3.3
- identify themes explored in First Nations, Métis, and Inuit cultures to demonstrate an understanding of the varied identities, perspectives, relationships, legacies, truths, and ways of knowing, being, and doing
Key ideas
Media texts like videos and picture books have features - pictures, sounds, layout, word choice - that work together.
Stories from many communities, including in Canada, show different lived experiences and contributions.
Noticing more than one feature helps you think about what the whole text is showing.
Comparing your own experience with a story's deepens your sense of who you are and where you belong.
A text's form, its message, its audience, and its creator are all connected.
Watch out for
- Thinking videos and pictures just happen without anyone making choices.
- Thinking every story character's family and traditions must look like your own.
- Not noticing that music or colour can change how a story feels.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 2 · 19 skills
Foundations of Language
Listening and Speaking With Others
Listening, asking questions, and restating
I can listen carefully, ask a question, and repeat back what I heard.
Official code: B1.1
Using tricks to understand and notice confusion
I can use a listening trick and notice when something is confusing.
Official code: B1.2
Taking turns and staying on topic
I can take turns and stay on topic while I talk.
Official code: B1.3
Using gestures and expression to share meaning
I can use my face and hands to help share what I mean.
Official code: B1.4
Choosing good words and full sentences
I can choose good words and full sentences so others understand me.
Official code: B1.5
Sounding Out Longer Words
Reading and spelling longer words
I can sound out and spell words, even longer ones.
Official code: B2.1
Choosing the right spelling using position clues
I can use a spelling pattern to choose the right letters for a sound.
Official code: B2.2
Word parts that change meaning
I can use word parts to help read and spell a word.
Official code: B2.3
Learning and using new words
I can learn a new word and use it when I talk or write.
Official code: B2.4
Reading smoothly and with expression
I can read sentences and paragraphs smoothly and with expression.
Official code: B2.5
Kinds of Sentences
Building all four kinds of sentences, plus compound sentences
I can build telling, asking, commanding, and excited sentences, and join two together.
Official code: B3.1
More Naming Words, Pronouns, and Describing Words
Nouns for feelings and groups
I can use a naming word for a feeling or a group.
Official code: B3.2
Using pronouns like he, her, and mine
I can use pronouns like he, her, and mine instead of repeating names.
Official code: B3.2
Using am, is, are, was, and were
I can use am, is, are, was, and were correctly.
Official code: B3.2
Comparing with -er and -est
I can use words like 'bigger' and 'biggest' to compare things.
Official code: B3.2
Joining words and words that describe actions
I can use a joining word and notice which word an adverb describes.
Official code: B3.2
Apostrophes, Quotation Marks, and Lists
Showing ownership with an apostrophe
I can use an apostrophe and 's' to show ownership.
Official code: B3.3
Showing someone talking with quotation marks
I can use quotation marks to show exactly what someone said.
Official code: B3.3
Capital letters for names and commas in lists
I can capitalize names and use commas in a list.
Official code: B3.3
The official wording · 19 outcomes
- B1.1
- use effective listening skills, including asking relevant questions, restating what they heard, and expressing interest, in formal and informal contexts and for various purposes, including in conversations and various classroom activities
- B1.2
- identify and use a variety of listening strategies before, during, and after listening to comprehend information communicated orally and non-verbally, and to recognize when a message is difficult to understand
- B1.3
- identify the purpose and audience for speaking in formal and informal contexts, and use appropriate speaking strategies, including taking turns and staying on topic, to communicate meaning clearly and coherently
- B1.4
- identify and use oral and non-verbal communication strategies, including expression, gestures, and body language, and demonstrate an understanding of how these strategies can contribute to the meaning being conveyed
- B1.5
- use appropriate word choice, including new vocabulary, grammar, and cohesive sentences when speaking and communicating ideas, to support audience comprehension
- B2.1
- use phonics knowledge, including phonemic blending to read words and set for variability to correct approximations, and phonemic segmentation to spell phonetically regular monosyllabic and multisyllabic words, in isolation and various text contexts
- B2.2
- use orthographic knowledge, including position-based tendencies, to make a spelling choice or accurately pronounce a word when reading
- B2.3
- use developing knowledge of the meanings of words and common morphemes (i.e., bases, prefixes, and suffixes) to read and spell words
- B2.4
- demonstrate an understanding of a variety of words, acquire and use explicitly taught vocabulary in various contexts, including other subject areas, and use their developing morphological knowledge to analyze and understand new words in context
- B2.5
- read words, sentences, and paragraphs in a variety of texts fluently, with accuracy and appropriate pacing to support comprehension, and read aloud with expression and intonation
- B3.1
- identify and construct declarative, imperative, interrogative, and exclamatory sentences, including compound sentences
- B3.2
- abstract and collective nouns
- B3.2
- personal pronouns
- B3.2
- forms of the verb
- B3.2
- comparative and superlative adjectives
- B3.2
- conjunctions, and recognition of the words that adverbs modify
- B3.3
- apostrophes for possessives
- B3.3
- quotation marks for direct speech
- B3.3
- capital letters for proper nouns, commas to separate items in lists
Key ideas
Good listening means looking at the speaker, staying quiet, and thinking about what they're saying.
To read a longer word, break it into syllables, sound out each part, then blend them together.
A telling sentence (declarative) shares information; an asking sentence (interrogative) asks a question; a commanding sentence (imperative) gives an instruction; an exclaiming sentence (exclamatory) shows strong feeling.
An abstract noun names something you can't touch, like a feeling or idea, such as 'joy' or 'peace.'.
An apostrophe plus 's' shows that something belongs to a person or thing, like 'Ira's sister.'.
Watch out for
- Thinking listening just means being quiet, without paying attention to the meaning.
- Giving up on a longer word instead of breaking it into syllables.
- Mixing up a commanding sentence with a telling sentence because both can look plain.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 3 · 22 skills
Comprehension: Understanding and Responding to Texts
Reading and Understanding Texts
Reading and understanding short texts
I can read a short text and understand it.
Official code: C1.1
Describing story books and information books
I can describe what makes a story different from an information text.
Official code: C1.2
Using tables of contents, charts, and icons
I can use a table of contents or chart to help understand a text.
Official code: C1.3
How pictures and design create meaning
I can explain how a picture or design adds meaning to a text.
Official code: C1.4
Noticing how a story sounds and feels
I can notice how a story sounds and explain how that helps it make sense.
Official code: C1.5
Whose voice is telling the story?
I can tell if a story is told in first or third person and think of another way to tell it.
Official code: C1.6
Reading and viewing First Nations, Métis, and Inuit stories
I can share what I learned from a First Nations, Métis, or Inuit story.
Official code: C1.7
Tricks for Understanding What We Read
Using what I already know to make connections
I can think about what I already know to help understand a new text.
Official code: C2.1
Why are we reading this?
I can say why I'm reading a text.
Official code: C2.2
Guessing what happens next
I can guess what will happen next in a story.
Official code: C2.3
Fixing up a confusing part
I can use a trick to fix a part I didn't understand.
Official code: C2.4
Connecting a story to my life and other stories
I can connect a story to my own life or another story I know.
Official code: C2.5
Finding the main idea and important details
I can find the main idea of a text and its important details in order.
Official code: C2.6
Naming which trick helped me understand
I can say which reading trick helped me understand a text.
Official code: C2.7
Thinking Deeply About Stories
Consonance and simile in stories
I can notice a consonance or simile in a story.
Official code: C3.1
Figuring out clues the story doesn't say
I can figure out something the story hints at but doesn't say directly.
Official code: C3.2
Comparing and sequencing story parts
I can compare two story parts and put events in order.
Official code: C3.3
Noticing symbols, language, and values in stories
I can notice a symbol, special language, or value in a story and ask a question about it.
Official code: C3.4
Whose perspective is being shown?
I can notice whose perspective a story is showing and point to evidence.
Official code: C3.5
Sharing my own thoughts and feelings about a story
I can share how a story made me think or feel.
Official code: C3.6
Connecting First Nations, Métis, and Inuit stories to today
I can connect a First Nations, Métis, or Inuit story to life today.
Official code: C3.7
Naming the thinking skill that helped me
I can say which thinking skill helped me analyze and understand a story.
Official code: C3.8
The official wording · 22 outcomes
- C1.1
- read and comprehend short texts, using knowledge of words, grammar, cohesive ties, sentence structures, and background knowledge
- C1.2
- identify and describe some characteristics of literary and informational text forms and their associated genres
- C1.3
- identify some text patterns, such as chronological order and journal entry, and text features, including table of contents, charts, and icons, associated with various text forms, and explain how they help readers, listeners, and viewers understand the meaning
- C1.4
- identify ways in which images, graphics, and visual design create, communicate, and contribute to meaning in a variety of texts
- C1.5
- identify some simple elements of style in texts, including voice, word choice, word patterns, and sentence structure, and explain how they help communicate meaning
- C1.6
- identify the narrator’s point of view, including first person or third person, in simple texts, and suggest an alternative point of view to tell the story
- C1.7
- read, listen to, and view various forms of texts by diverse First Nations, Métis, and Inuit creators to demonstrate understanding of various aspects of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit histories, cultures, relationships, communities, groups, nations, and lived experiences
- C2.1
- activate prior knowledge, including knowledge gained from personal and text experiences, that they can use to make connections and understand the topic and form of new texts
- C2.2
- identify various purposes for engaging with texts, including enjoyment or finding information
- C2.3
- make predictions using background knowledge, text features, and evidence from the text
- C2.4
- use strategies such as rereading, visualizing, and asking questions, to monitor their understanding of simple texts
- C2.5
- identify connections between ideas expressed in simple texts and their knowledges and lived experiences, the ideas in other familiar texts, and the world around them
- C2.6
- identify the main idea in a simple text, and relate important details in sequence
- C2.7
- identify strategies, such as rereading, visualizing, and asking questions, that have helped them comprehend various texts
- C3.1
- identify simple literary devices, including consonance and simile, and describe how they help communicate meaning
- C3.2
- make simple inferences using stated and implied information and ideas to understand simple texts
- C3.3
- analyze simple texts, including literary and informational texts, by identifying and sequencing important information, and comparing and contrasting simple elements
- C3.4
- identify some cultural elements represented in various texts, including symbols, language, and values, and pose questions and share ideas about how these elements contribute to the meaning
- C3.5
- identify explicit and implicit perspectives communicated in a text, providing evidence, and describe how these perspectives could influence an audience
- C3.6
- express personal thoughts and feelings about ideas presented in texts, such as ideas about diversity, inclusion, and accessibility
- C3.7
- identify some ways in which texts created by First Nations, Métis, and Inuit individuals, communities, groups, or nations communicate about historical periods, cultural experiences, and events, and how they relate to current lived experiences
- C3.8
- identify thinking skills that have helped them analyze and better understand simple texts
Key ideas
A story text, like a fairy tale, tells about made-up characters and events.
There are various purposes for reading or viewing a text - for enjoyment, to find information, and more.
Consonance is when the same consonant sound repeats, like the 'p' in 'purple paper pumpkin.'.
An information text, like a book about animals, gives true facts, often with headings and photos.
Recognizing the range of purposes helps you choose well among texts.
Watch out for
- Thinking all books with pictures must be stories.
- Thinking all reading has the exact same purpose.
- Confusing consonance (repeated consonant sounds) with rhyme (matching end sounds).
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 4 · 14 skills
Composition: Expressing Ideas and Creating Texts
Planning What to Write
Choosing a topic, purpose, and audience
I can say what my text is about, why I'm writing it, and who will read it.
Official code: D1.1
Coming up with and building on ideas
I can think of ideas for my writing and build on them.
Official code: D1.2
Finding facts from more than one source
I can find facts about my topic from three or more sources.
Official code: D1.3
Putting my ideas in order
I can put my writing ideas in a sensible order.
Official code: D1.4
Naming the trick that helped me plan
I can say which planning trick helped me get ideas.
Official code: D1.5
Writing and Printing My Text
Writing a first try of my text
I can write a short first try of a story or text.
Official code: D2.1
Printing letters neatly and smoothly
I can print my letters neatly and smoothly without stopping to think about each one.
Official code: D2.2
Showing my own feelings with descriptive words
I can use descriptive words that show how I feel about my topic.
Official code: D2.3
Writing as "I"
I can notice when my writing uses 'I' to tell my own story.
Official code: D2.4
Improving my writing with feedback
I can use someone else's feedback to improve my writing.
Official code: D2.5
Fixing up my writing
I can check my draft for capital letter, punctuation, and spelling mistakes.
Official code: D2.6
Sharing My Finished Text
Making a final copy of my text
I can make a neat final copy of my writing.
Official code: D3.1
Reading my text aloud with expression
I can read my finished text aloud with expression.
Official code: D3.2
Naming what helped me present well
I can say a few things that helped me present my text well.
Official code: D3.3
The official wording · 14 outcomes
- D1.1
- identify the topic, purpose, and audience for various texts they plan to create
- D1.2
- generate and develop ideas about given and chosen topics, using simple strategies, and drawing on various resources, including their own lived experiences, and learning from other subject areas
- D1.3
- gather information and content relevant to a topic, using three or more sources
- D1.4
- sort and sequence ideas and information, taking into account the text form and genre to be used
- D1.5
- identify the strategies that helped them develop ideas for texts
- D2.1
- draft short texts of various forms and genres, including personal narratives, persuasive texts, and procedural texts, using a variety of media, tools, and strategies
- D2.2
- print legibly and fluently, with appropriate formation patterns, size, placement, and spacing
- D2.3
- demonstrate a personal voice in their texts, using descriptive words to express their thoughts, feelings, and opinions about the topic
- D2.4
- identify the point of view, including first person, used in their texts
- D2.5
- make revisions to texts using feedback from others, such as adding or deleting sentences
- D2.6
- make simple edits to draft texts, such as checking for errors in capitalization, punctuation, and spelling
- D3.1
- produce final texts using simple techniques, to achieve the intended effect
- D3.2
- present the texts they have created using appropriate strategies, including by reading aloud with expression
- D3.3
- identify a few strategies they found helpful when presenting texts
Key ideas
Before making a text, you identify its topic, purpose, and audience.
You draft short texts of various forms and genres - personal narratives, persuasive texts, and procedural (how-to) texts.
You present the texts you have created using appropriate strategies, including reading aloud with expression.
At this stage you plan for a wider range of texts, not only the simplest ones.
Each genre has its own shape; a draft gets your ideas down in that shape.
Watch out for
- Confusing the topic with the purpose, like thinking 'dogs' is a purpose instead of a topic.
- Trying to make the first draft perfect instead of just getting ideas down.
- Reading in a flat, quiet voice with no expression during a presentation.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Plan the term
Pick your term and the days you study. Each unit gets its share of the weeks and comes back a week later for a review. The last two weeks go over the whole course.
The official curriculum
This page follows Ontario’s own curriculum for Language, Grade 2.
Strands
| Strand | Outcomes | Taught in |
|---|---|---|
| ALiteracy Connections and Applications | Outcomes 9 | Taught in Unit 1 |
| BFoundations of Language | Outcomes 13 | Taught in Unit 2 |
| CComprehension: Understanding and Responding to Texts | Outcomes 22 | Taught in Unit 3 |
| DComposition: Expressing Ideas and Creating Texts | Outcomes 14 | Taught in Unit 4 |
Study it in MapleMind
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Course Companion
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Questions about Language, Grade 2
What is Language, Grade 2?
Ontario’s Grade 2 English course: 4 units and 64 skills, from Literacy Connections and Applications to Composition: Expressing Ideas and Creating Texts.
What units are in Language, Grade 2?
1. Literacy Connections and Applications, 2. Foundations of Language, 3. Comprehension: Understanding and Responding to Texts and 4. Composition: Expressing Ideas and Creating Texts.
Is there a provincial exam for Language, Grade 2?
No. Ontario gives no provincial exam for Language, Grade 2.
What comes after Language, Grade 2?
Language, Grade 3.
Can MapleMind help with Language, Grade 2?
Yes. MapleMind teaches every skill of Language, Grade 2, step by step, with practice and checks, and its tutor answers questions about any of them. It’s free with daily limits, on iPhone, Android and the web.