Saskatchewan · Grade 8
Science, Grade 8
Saskatchewan’s Grade 8 science course, from Cells, Tissues, Organs, and Systems to Water Systems on Earth.
- Units
- 4
- Lessons
- 15
- Skills
- 32
- Provincial exam
- None
- Official curriculum
- Saskatchewan Ministry of Education
Unit by unit
Every skill in the course, with its official code.
Unit 1 · 9 skills
Cells, Tissues, Organs, and Systems
The Characteristics of Cells
The cell as a living system
I can explain how a cell shows the characteristics of life and how substances move into and out of cells.
Official code: CS8.1
Single-celled, multicellular, and cell division
I can tell single-celled from multicellular organisms and explain how cell division supports growth and reproduction.
Official code: CS8.1
Plant and animal cell structures
I can identify cell structures, explain their functions, and compare plant and animal cells.
Official code: CS8.1
Using a Compound Light Microscope
Microscope proficiency
I can prepare a slide, focus a compound light microscope safely, and calculate its magnification.
Official code: CS8.2
From Cells to Organ Systems
Levels of organization in the body
I can describe how cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems relate in the human body.
Official code: CS8.3
Careers in health and the human body
I can name careers that depend on understanding cells and human body systems.
Official code: CS8.3
Interdependence of Organ Systems
Systems working together
I can explain how organ systems work together to keep the body healthy.
Official code: CS8.4
Lifestyle and body systems
I can analyze how lifestyle choices affect body systems and investigate the body's response to activity.
Official code: CS8.4
The body's responses and support technologies
I can describe how the body responds to stimuli and discuss technologies that support failing body systems.
Official code: CS8.4
The official wording · 9 outcomes
- CS8.1
- Analyze the characteristics of cells, and compare structural and functional characteristics of plant and animal cells.
- CS8.1
- Analyze the characteristics of cells, and compare structural and functional characteristics of plant and animal cells.
- CS8.1
- compare structural and functional characteristics of plant and animal cells.
- CS8.2
- Demonstrate proficiency in the use of a compound light microscope to observe plant and animal cells.
- CS8.3
- Distinguish structural and functional relationships among cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems in humans
- CS8.3
- how this knowledge is important to various careers.
- CS8.4
- Analyze how the interdependence of organ systems contributes to the healthy functioning of the human body.
- CS8.4
- the healthy functioning of the human body.
- CS8.4
- the interdependence of organ systems contributes to the healthy functioning of the human body.
Key ideas
A cell is a living system that grows, moves, reacts to stimulus, and reproduces.
A compound light microscope has parts (objectives, stage, focus) each with a function, and must be used safely.
Cells specialize into tissues, tissues form organs, and organs form organ systems.
Organ systems cooperate to obtain and transport nutrients and oxygen and to remove wastes.
Diffusion and osmosis move gases and water across selectively permeable cell membranes.
Watch out for
- Thinking single-celled organisms are not fully alive.
- Thinking you should start focusing on the highest-power objective.
- Thinking an organ and an organ system are the same thing.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 2 · 9 skills
Optics and Vision
The Properties of Visible Light
Light travels in straight lines
I can show that light is energy that travels in straight lines.
Official code: OP8.1
Reflection
I can measure angles of incidence and reflection and state the relationship between them.
Official code: OP8.1
Refraction
I can describe how light refracts as it passes between materials and predict the bend.
Official code: OP8.1
Mirrors and Lenses
Concave and convex mirrors and lenses
I can investigate how concave and convex mirrors and lenses form images.
Official code: OP8.2
Ray diagrams and optical devices
I can draw ray diagrams for optical devices and design a simple optical device.
Official code: OP8.2
Human Vision
The eye as an optical instrument
I can illustrate how the eye forms an image and compare it to a camera and other animals' eyes.
Official code: OP8.3
Colour and vision technologies
I can explain how we see colour and describe technologies that enhance vision.
Official code: OP8.3
Electromagnetic Radiation
The electromagnetic spectrum
I can describe and compare types of electromagnetic radiation across the spectrum.
Official code: OP8.4
Radiation-based technologies
I can analyze a radiation-based technology and defend a position on its impact.
Official code: OP8.4
The official wording · 9 outcomes
- OP8.1
- sources and properties of visible light including: • rectilinear propagation
- OP8.1
- sources and properties of visible light including: • reflection
- OP8.1
- sources and properties of visible light including: • reflection • refraction.
- OP8.2
- Explore properties and applications of optics-related technologies, including concave and convex mirrors and lenses.
- OP8.2
- properties and applications of optics-related technologies, including concave and convex mirrors and lenses.
- OP8.3
- Compare the nature and properties of human vision with optical devices and vision in other living organisms.
- OP8.3
- the nature and properties of human vision with optical devices
- OP8.4
- Evaluate the impact of electromagnetic radiation-based technologies on self and community.
- OP8.4
- the impact of electromagnetic radiation-based technologies on self and community.
Key ideas
Light is a form of energy that travels in straight lines in a uniform transparent medium.
Mirrors and lenses form real or virtual images depending on their shape and the object's position.
The human eye focuses light to form an image on the retina, much like a camera focuses light on film or a sensor.
Electromagnetic radiation includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, and X-rays.
Shadows, including umbra and penumbra, are evidence that light travels in straight lines.
Watch out for
- Thinking light bends around corners on its own.
- Thinking all lenses magnify.
- Thinking the image on the retina is right-side up.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 3 · 8 skills
Forces, Fluids, and Density
Density
Measuring density
I can measure the density of a material using mass and volume.
Official code: FD8.1
Calculating density and temperature effects
I can calculate density and explain how temperature changes it.
Official code: FD8.1
Forces in Fluids and Buoyancy
Buoyancy and Archimedes' Principle
I can explain the buoyant force and how objects control whether they float or sink.
Official code: FD8.2
Forces and pressure in fluids
I can use force diagrams for objects in fluids and relate pressure, force, and area.
Official code: FD8.2
Designing a floating cargo vessel
I can design and test a floating vessel that carries the most cargo.
Official code: FD8.2
Properties of Fluids
Viscosity
I can compare the viscosity of fluids and describe how temperature affects it.
Official code: FD8.3
Compressibility and pressure
I can explain why gases compress more than liquids and how pressure affects fluids.
Official code: FD8.3
Fluid Systems
Hydraulic and pneumatic systems
I can explain the principles behind hydraulic and pneumatic fluid systems and model one.
Official code: FD8.4
The official wording · 8 outcomes
- FD8.1
- Investigate and represent the density of solids, liquids, and gases based on the particle theory of matter.
- FD8.1
- the density of solids, liquids, and gases based on the particle theory of matter.
- FD8.2
- Examine the effects of forces in and on objects in fluids, includingthebuoyant force.
- FD8.2
- the effects of forces in and on objects in fluids, includingthebuoyant force.
- FD8.2
- the effects of forces in and on objects in fluids, includingthebuoyant force.
- FD8.3
- Investigate and describe physical properties of fluids (liquids and gases), including viscosity and compressibility.
- FD8.3
- physical properties of fluids (liquids and gases), including viscosity and compressibility.
- FD8.4
- Identify and interpret the scientific principles underlying the functioning of natural and constructed fluid systems.
Key ideas
Density relates the mass of a material to the volume it occupies.
The buoyant force pushes up on an object in a fluid; Archimedes' Principle relates it to displaced fluid.
Viscosity is a fluid's resistance to flow.
Hydraulic (liquid) and pneumatic (gas) pressure can create a mechanical advantage in a device.
The water displacement method finds the volume of irregular objects.
Watch out for
- Thinking a bigger object always has greater density.
- Thinking heavy objects always sink.
- Thinking viscosity and density are the same property.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 4 · 6 skills
Water Systems on Earth
Water Distribution and Threats
Water distribution and the water cycle
I can represent the distribution of water in Saskatchewan and the water cycle.
Official code: WS8.1
Threats to water systems
I can identify threats to Saskatchewan's water systems and how stakeholders' needs can conflict.
Official code: WS8.1
Shaping the Landscape
Weathering, erosion, and deposition by water
I can explain how water movement and waves shape the landscape.
Official code: WS8.2
Glaciation and icecaps
I can relate glaciers to Saskatchewan's landforms and describe the effects of icecap changes.
Official code: WS8.2
Aquatic Productivity and Water Quality
Factors affecting aquatic life
I can identify what affects productivity and species distribution in aquatic environments.
Official code: WS8.3
Measuring water quality
I can measure indicators of water quality and interpret the data.
Official code: WS8.3
The official wording · 6 outcomes
- WS8.1
- Analyze the impact of natural and human-induced changes to the characteristics and distribution of water in local, regional, and national ecosystems.
- WS8.1
- the impact of natural and human-induced changes to the characteristics and distribution of water in local, regional, and national ecosystems.
- WS8.2
- Examine how wind, water, and ice have shaped and continue to shape the Canadian landscape.
- WS8.2
- wind, water, and ice have shaped and continue to shape the Canadian landscape.
- WS8.3
- Analyze natural factors and human practices that affect productivity and species distribution in marine and fresh water environments.
- WS8.3
- natural factors and human practices that affect productivity and species distribution in marine and fresh water environments.
Key ideas
Water is distributed in watersheds, lakes, rivers, wetlands, and ground water across Saskatchewan.
Weathering, erosion, and deposition result from water movement and wave action.
Factors such as temperature, turbidity, sunlight, nutrients, salinity, and overfishing affect aquatic productivity.
The water cycle moves a single particle of water through the system over long periods; water is significant to First Nations and Métis people.
Ocean currents, winds, and regional climates shape local, regional, and global environments.
Watch out for
- Thinking most of Earth's water is fresh and available.
- Thinking weathering and erosion are the same process.
- Thinking all aquatic environments support the same amount of life.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Plan the term
Pick your term and the days you study. Each unit gets its share of the weeks and comes back a week later for a review. The last two weeks go over the whole course.
The official curriculum
This page follows Saskatchewan’s own curriculum for Science, Grade 8.
Textbooks
The textbooks Saskatchewan Ministry of Education lists for Science, Grade 8:
- Pearson Saskatchewan Science 8
From core resources, read October 27, 2026. curriculum.gov.sk.ca
Study it in MapleMind
MapleMind teaches Science, Grade 8 one skill at a time. Each skill gets a short lesson, practice as you go and a check worth up to three stars. It remembers where you stopped.


Course Companion
Your year in one workbook
A fun way to keep Science, Grade 8 organized, get to know your child better and see early when they need a hand. Fill it in on a screen, or print it.
- Pages
- 31
- Fillable fields
- 1,453
- Price
- $4.99
Questions about Science, Grade 8
What is Science, Grade 8?
Saskatchewan’s Grade 8 science course: 4 units and 32 skills, from Cells, Tissues, Organs, and Systems to Water Systems on Earth.
What units are in Science, Grade 8?
1. Cells, Tissues, Organs, and Systems, 2. Optics and Vision, 3. Forces, Fluids, and Density and 4. Water Systems on Earth.
Is there a provincial exam for Science, Grade 8?
No. Saskatchewan gives no provincial exam for Science, Grade 8.
What textbook does Science, Grade 8 use?
The textbooks Saskatchewan Ministry of Education lists for Science, Grade 8: Pearson Saskatchewan Science 8.
What comes after Science, Grade 8?
Science, Grade 9.
Can MapleMind help with Science, Grade 8?
Yes. MapleMind teaches every skill of Science, Grade 8, step by step, with practice and checks, and its tutor answers questions about any of them. It’s free with daily limits, on iPhone, Android and the web.