Quebec · Grade 6
English Language Arts, Grade 6
Quebec’s Grade 6 English course, from Understanding the Conventions of Written Language to Information-Based: Persuasive Texts.
- Units
- 11
- Lessons
- 32
- Skills
- 70
- Provincial exam
- 20% of the final mark
- Official curriculum
- Québec Progression des apprentissages
Unit by unit
Every skill in the course, numbered by unit.
Unit 1 · 4 skills
Understanding the Conventions of Written Language
How a sentence's shape shows its job
Use: In simple and compound sentences
Skill 1.1
Usage Conventions (agreement and word choice)
Use: Selects words that convey the intended meaning and create a picture in the reader’s mind
Skill 1.2
Use: Uses literal and figurative language in a variety of ways
Skill 1.3
Mechanics (spelling, capitalization and punctuation)
Use: Uses quotation marks to punctuate dialogue
Skill 1.4
The official wording · 4 outcomes
- 1.1
- In simple and compound sentences (i.e. varies types of sentences and uses transitional phrases)
- 1.2
- Selects words that convey the intended meaning and create a picture in the reader’s mind
- 1.3
- Uses literal and figurative language in a variety of ways (e.g. imitating, creating new words, rhyming)
- 1.4
- Uses quotation marks to punctuate dialogue
Watch out for
- Thinking every sentence is a statement — questions and commands are sentences too.
- Thinking longer or fancier words are always better — the RIGHT word beats the big word.
- Putting quotation marks around words the character did not actually say.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 2 · 5 skills
Producing and Interpreting Media Texts
Images (in photographs, drawings and illustrations)
Use: Uses and interprets the visual element of color
Skill 2.1
Use: Uses and interprets the visual element of perspective
Skill 2.2
Use: Uses and interprets camera techniques, such as camera distance (e.g. long and medium shots, close-ups)
Skill 2.3
Use: Sound—in television, movies, some commercials
Skill 2.4
Use: Visuals that convey information and/or ideas, such as timelines, graphs, graphics in comic books
Skill 2.5
The official wording · 5 outcomes
- 2.1
- Uses and interprets the visual element of color (e.g. dark reds and blacks in a picture book to show anger or fear)
- 2.2
- Uses and interprets the visual element of perspective in illustrations or drawings (e.g. to connote a viewpoint, as in
- 2.3
- Uses and interprets camera techniques, such as camera distance (e.g. long and medium shots, close-ups)
- 2.4
- Sound—in television, movies, some commercials (e.g. scary music indicates suspense)
- 2.5
- Visuals that convey information and/or ideas, such as timelines, graphs, graphics in comic books
Key ideas
Perspective is the angle a picture is drawn from — looking up makes something big and powerful.
Looking down on something can make it seem small or weak.
The maker picks the angle to shape how you see the subject.
By the end of Grade 6 you can read and use perspective in pictures on your own (developing, more independent reader).
Watch out for
- Thinking colours in a picture 'just happen' with no meaning.
- Thinking colour only makes a picture pretty, not meaningful.
- Thinking the drawing angle is random.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 3 · 13 skills
Response Process
Prereading/Viewing
Use: Uses knowledge of the genre/text type to be viewed/read
Skill 3.1
Use: Builds needed background knowledge and experiences
Skill 3.2
During Reading/ Viewing
Use: Relies on common structures and features of media texts to construct meaning
Skill 3.3
How cause-and-effect texts work
Use: Cause- effect
Skill 3.4
After Reading/Viewing: Interpreting the Text
Use: Uses evidence to distinguish between own thinking, values
Skill 3.5
Use: Uses other readers’ interpretations to clarify and extend
Skill 3.6
Use: Understands that all spoken, written and media texts
Skill 3.7
Spotting a text's intended audience
Use: Determines the specific or target audience by selecting
Skill 3.8
Use: Identifies and locates information about who wrote the text
Skill 3.9
Use: Examines how the message attracts and holds the reader’s/viewer’s attention
Skill 3.10
Use: Distinguishes fact from opinion, and real from imaginary
Skill 3.11
Use: Noticing what a text leaves out, and asking why
Skill 3.12
Use: Identifies some of the ways that the author/producer has tried to influence the reader/audience
Skill 3.13
The official wording · 13 outcomes
- 3.1
- Uses knowledge of the genre/text type to be viewed/read: immersion into models of the text type to determine important
- 3.2
- Builds needed background knowledge and experiences (e.g. of content, setting and/or author, in a variety of ways such
- 3.3
- Relies on common structures and features of media texts to construct meaning
- 3.4
- Cause- effect
- 3.5
- Uses evidence to distinguish between own thinking, values and beliefs and those presented in the text (e.g. figures out
- 3.6
- Uses other readers’ interpretations to clarify and extend own ideas (e.g. discusses information, ideas and new insights
- 3.7
- Understands that all spoken, written and media texts are constructed by people to appeal to a specific or target
- 3.8
- Determines the specific or target audience by selecting details from the text (e.g. a magazine ad all in pink is
- 3.9
- Identifies and locates information about who wrote the text (i.e. its writer/producer) and why (i.e. the purpose)
- 3.10
- Examines how the message attracts and holds the reader’s/viewer’s attention
- 3.11
- Distinguishes fact from opinion, and real from imaginary
- 3.12
- Considers who/what has been left out of the text and why this might be
- 3.13
- Identifies some of the ways that the author/producer has tried to influence the reader/audience
Watch out for
- Expecting every text to work the same way.
- Thinking media texts have no structure to read.
- Mixing up the cause and the effect (which came first, which followed).
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 4 · 5 skills
Writing Process
Studying examples before you write
Use: Examines models of text type through immersion into the text
Skill 4.1
Drafting
Use: Adjusts writing decisions to purpose and audience
Skill 4.2
Use: Connects needs and expectations of a specific audience
Skill 4.3
Revision
Use: Deletes unnecessary details and/or information
Skill 4.4
Editing
Use: Rearranges sentences and paragraphs for clarity and effect
Skill 4.5
The official wording · 5 outcomes
- 4.1
- Examines models of text type through immersion into the text (e.g. features of text, strategies author used to craft
- 4.2
- Adjusts writing decisions to purpose and audience (e.g. the register and syntax of a postcard, flyer and letter are
- 4.3
- Connects needs and expectations of a specific audience to writing decisions (e.g. provides additional details or
- 4.4
- Deletes unnecessary details and/or information
- 4.5
- Rearranges sentences and paragraphs for clarity and effect
Watch out for
- Using the same tone for every reader and purpose.
- Thinking more sentences always make writing better.
- Thinking the first order you wrote is the only order.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 5 · 5 skills
Production Process (Media)
Setting criteria for a text type
Use: Determines criteria for production of a familiar text type
Skill 5.1
Use: Uses appropriate technology resources for the specific
Skill 5.2
Use: Reviews images, records narration, adds titles or text
Skill 5.3
Use: Edits, depending on technology resources
Skill 5.4
Use: Considers feedback from peers and others
Skill 5.5
The official wording · 5 outcomes
- 5.1
- Determines criteria for production of a familiar text type (e.g. features of an effective poster or PSA, target
- 5.2
- Uses appropriate technology resources for the specific production as needed (e.g. downloading digital images for a
- 5.3
- Reviews images, records narration, adds titles or text, adds transitions, depending on the production and its
- 5.4
- Edits, depending on technology resources
- 5.5
- Considers feedback from peers and others
Watch out for
- Making or judging with no criteria in mind.
- Setting criteria that do not match the text type.
- Picking a tool for fun, not fit.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 6 · 1 skill
Self-Expressive: Reflective Texts
Synthesizing many ideas into one focus
Use: Synthesis of ideas and feelings to focus on what is most important
Skill 6.1
The official wording · 1 outcomes
- 6.1
- Synthesis of ideas and feelings to focus on what is most important
Watch out for
- Listing everything instead of focusing on what is most important.
- Thinking synthesis means a longer summary.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 7 · 17 skills
Narrative and Literary Texts
Reading words and pictures together
Use: Illustrated wordless and picture books written for older
Skill 7.1
Reading and writing memoir
Use: Memoir in a variety of text types
Skill 7.2
Plot structures and features
Use: Foreshadowing
Skill 7.3
Conflict
Use: Examples would include man against man, man against nature, issues involving what is right or wrong, etc.
Skill 7.4
Use: Resolution of conflict
Skill 7.5
Notice: Theme
With help, I'm starting to notice and try “Theme” in Grade 6.
Skill 7.6
Characterization
Use: Stock and/or flat characters
Skill 7.7
Other features of narrative
Use: Dialogue
Skill 7.8
Use: Point of view
Skill 7.9
Plot structure and features
Use: Use of music and/or sound to create suspense, mood, humor, conflict, etc. (Viewing only)
Skill 7.10
Use: Use of colour to suggest emotion, to create mood, etc.
Skill 7.11
Use: Use of different scenes or episodes to move the story forward (Viewing only)
Skill 7.12
Use: Use of body language and gesture to convey character traits, including emotions (Viewing only)
Skill 7.13
Use: Use of music and/or sound to signal or stress some aspect
Skill 7.14
Use: Repetition of symbols, or motifs, to create mood, suspense
Skill 7.15
How light and dark set mood (viewing only)
Use: Use of light and dark
Skill 7.16
Use: Clothing and other details that create a sense of time and location
Skill 7.17
The official wording · 17 outcomes
- 7.1
- Illustrated wordless and picture books written for older children with more sophisticated concepts, language, issues,
- 7.2
- Memoir in a variety of text types
- 7.3
- Foreshadowing, i.e. the use of hints or clues to suggest what will happen later in the story (Reading only)
- 7.4
- Examples would include man against man, man against nature, issues involving what is right or wrong, etc.
- 7.5
- Resolution of conflict
- 7.6
- Theme, i.e. the central or underlying meaning or dominant idea(s) that structures a narrative. It should be noted,
- 7.7
- Stock and/or flat characters, i.e. characters with only one or two qualities or traits. Stereotypes, such as the mean
- 7.8
- Dialogue, e.g. to reveal character
- 7.9
- Point of view, i.e. narrative voice in first or third person
- 7.10
- Use of music and/or sound to create suspense, mood, humor, conflict, etc. (Viewing only)
- 7.11
- Use of colour to suggest emotion, to create mood, etc.
- 7.12
- Use of different scenes or episodes to move the story forward (Viewing only)
- 7.13
- Use of body language and gesture to convey character traits, including emotions (Viewing only)
- 7.14
- Use of music and/or sound to signal or stress some aspect of character, e.g. music to signal the reappearance of a
- 7.15
- Repetition of symbols, or motifs, to create mood, suspense, sense of continuity (e.g. scenes of the ocean in a story
- 7.16
- Use of light and dark (e.g. to create a sense of foreboding, to change time frame) (Viewing only)
- 7.17
- Clothing and other details that create a sense of time and location
Key ideas
Theme is the big idea or lesson under the story — like courage, friendship, or fairness.
The theme is not the plot; it is what the plot MEANS.
Ask: what is this story really about, underneath the events?
First, guided look at “Theme” — you try it with an adult beside you, not on your own yet (developing, more independent reader).
Watch out for
- Thinking a memoir must cover your whole life.
- Thinking early details are random when they are planted clues.
- Thinking a story with no fight has no conflict — a hard choice is conflict too.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 8 · 5 skills
Information-Based: Planning Texts
Webbing and mapping ideas
Use: Webbing and mapping texts, such as story mapping
Skill 8.1
Use: Graphic organizers, outlines, timelines, graphs and diagrams to organize ideas and information coherently
Skill 8.2
Written and Media Texts
Use: Visuals such as graphic organizers used to articulate relationship among actions or ideas, (e.g. webbing)
Skill 8.3
Use: Hierarchy of ideas/ information
Skill 8.4
Use: Visuals/images for organizing or planning a text
Skill 8.5
The official wording · 5 outcomes
- 8.1
- Webbing and mapping texts, such as story mapping, to represent the relationship(s) between ideas or separate pieces of
- 8.2
- Graphic organizers, outlines, timelines, graphs and diagrams to organize ideas and information coherently
- 8.3
- Visuals such as graphic organizers used to articulate relationship among actions or ideas, (e.g. webbing)
- 8.4
- Hierarchy of ideas/ information, (e.g. in an rough outline, diagram)
- 8.5
- Visuals/images for organizing or planning a text (e.g. arrows in a concept map to indicate linked ideas)
Watch out for
- Listing ideas with no links instead of showing how they connect.
- Making every branch equal when some ideas are big and some are small details.
- Putting a detail in the centre instead of the main idea.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 9 · 3 skills
Information-Based: Explanatory Texts
How web sites organize information
Use: Web sites (Reading and Viewing only)
Skill 9.1
Spoken, Written and Media texts
Use: Navigational aids such as table of contents or alphabetical
Skill 9.2
Use: Bibliography (if needed)
Skill 9.3
The official wording · 3 outcomes
- 9.1
- Web sites (Reading and Viewing only)
- 9.2
- Navigational aids such as table of contents or alphabetical listing in longer texts, index, headings and page numbers
- 9.3
- Bibliography (if needed)
Watch out for
- Thinking everything on a web site is true.
- Reading a whole book to find one fact instead of using the contents.
- Reading a site like a book instead of navigating it.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 10 · 7 skills
Information-Based: Descriptive Reports
Following news reports
Use: Local and national radio and television news reports that are appropriate and accessible to children
Skill 10.1
Use: Web pages, blogs and Internet sites appropriate and accessible to children (e.g., short video clips)
Skill 10.2
How subheadings organize a long text
Use: Subheadings and paragraphs to group and/or categorize information
Skill 10.3
Use: Use of comparison and contrast
Skill 10.4
Use: Visuals and/or graphic organizers to extend content of written text (e.g. pictures, labels, diagrams)
Skill 10.5
Use: Summary of events, observations, impressions to highlight what is most important
Skill 10.6
Use: Specific features of different formats depending on topics
Skill 10.7
The official wording · 7 outcomes
- 10.1
- Local and national radio and television news reports that are appropriate and accessible to children
- 10.2
- Web pages, blogs and Internet sites appropriate and accessible to children (e.g., short video clips)
- 10.3
- Subheadings and paragraphs to group and/or categorize information
- 10.4
- Use of comparison and contrast
- 10.5
- Visuals and/or graphic organizers to extend content of written text (e.g. pictures, labels, diagrams)
- 10.6
- Summary of events, observations, impressions to highlight what is most important
- 10.7
- Specific features of different formats depending on topics and purposes (i.e. a science report has different features
Watch out for
- Thinking news is made-up entertainment.
- Putting unrelated facts under one heading.
- Missing one of the key facts (who, what, where, when).
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 11 · 5 skills
Information-Based: Persuasive Texts
Reading public service ads
Use: Public Service Ads and posters created for children
Skill 11.1
Writing a review
Use: TV and/or movie reviews for peers or younger children
Skill 11.2
How persuasive language sells
Use: Use of persuasive images, words or phrases to promote
Skill 11.3
Use: Strategic placement of images (photo or drawing) to attract
Skill 11.4
Use: Music/sound to promote a product and/or appeal
Skill 11.5
The official wording · 5 outcomes
- 11.1
- Public Service Ads and posters created for children
- 11.2
- TV and/or movie reviews for peers or younger children
- 11.3
- Use of persuasive images, words or phrases to promote a product and/or some aspect of consumerism (e.g. on product
- 11.4
- Strategic placement of images (photo or drawing) to attract the attention of reader/viewer (e.g. as in a poster, in a
- 11.5
- Music/sound to promote a product and/or appeal to the viewer to take action (e.g. in a TV commercial) (Viewing only)
Watch out for
- Thinking the words and pictures in an ad are neutral.
- Missing how a single word can push you to buy.
- Thinking image placement is random.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Plan the term
Pick your term and the days you study. Each unit gets its share of the weeks and comes back a week later for a review. The last two weeks go over the whole course.
The mark you need
Your class mark counts for 80% of the final mark, the exam for 20%. Quebec may moderate your class mark before it’s blended.
You need
50% on the exam
With 75% in class, your final mark lands between 60% (0 on the exam) and 80% (100% on it).
The official curriculum
This page follows Quebec’s own curriculum for English Language Arts, Grade 6.
Study it in MapleMind
MapleMind teaches English Language Arts, Grade 6 one skill at a time. Each skill gets a short lesson, practice as you go and a check worth up to three stars. It remembers where you stopped.


Course Companion
Your year in one workbook
A fun way to keep English Language Arts, Grade 6 organized, get to know your child better and see early when they need a hand. Fill it in on a screen, or print it.
- Pages
- 59
- Fillable fields
- 2,386
- Price
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Questions about English Language Arts, Grade 6
What is English Language Arts, Grade 6?
Quebec’s Grade 6 English course: 11 units and 70 skills, from Understanding the Conventions of Written Language to Information-Based: Persuasive Texts.
What units are in English Language Arts, Grade 6?
1. Understanding the Conventions of Written Language, 2. Producing and Interpreting Media Texts, 3. Response Process, 4. Writing Process, 5. Production Process (Media), 6. Self-Expressive: Reflective Texts, 7. Narrative and Literary Texts, 8. Information-Based: Planning Texts, 9. Information-Based: Explanatory Texts, 10. Information-Based: Descriptive Reports and 11. Information-Based: Persuasive Texts.
Is there a provincial exam for English Language Arts, Grade 6?
Yes. The English Language Arts, Elementary 6 counts for 20% of the final mark. Next sitting: May 18, 2027.
What comes after English Language Arts, Grade 6?
English Language Arts, Secondary 1.
Can MapleMind help with English Language Arts, Grade 6?
Yes. MapleMind teaches every skill of English Language Arts, Grade 6, step by step, with practice and checks, and its tutor answers questions about any of them. It’s free with daily limits, on iPhone, Android and the web.