Nova Scotia · Grade 12
English 12
- ENG12
Nova Scotia’s Grade 12 English course, from Speaking and Listening to Writing and Other Ways of Representing.
- Units
- 3
- Lessons
- 11
- Skills
- 34
- Provincial exam
- None
- Official curriculum
- Nova Scotia Department of Education
Unit by unit
Every skill in the course, with its official code.
Unit 1 · 7 skills
Speaking and Listening
Exploring and Advocating Through Talk
Asking discriminating questions to evaluate ideas
I can ask discriminating questions to acquire, interpret, analyze, and evaluate ideas and information.
Official code: 1.2
Advocating and justifying positions convincingly
I can advocate and justify a position convincingly while showing I understand a range of viewpoints.
Official code: 1.3
Communicating in Complex Situations
Interacting in leadership and support roles in complex situations
I can interact in both leadership and support roles in situations of real complexity.
Official code: 2.1
Adapting language and delivery in complex contexts
I can adapt language and delivery for varied audiences across informal and formal contexts of real complexity.
Official code: 2.2
Evaluating verbal and nonverbal elements of powerful communication
I can critically evaluate my own and others' language, recognizing what makes communication powerful.
Official code: 2.4
Critical Language Choices and Voice
Making critical language choices of tone and style
I can make critical language choices of tone and style to meet the demands of varied speaking situations.
Official code: 3.3
Expressing voice or choosing to remain silent
I can express my individual voice while judging when to speak and when to remain silent.
Official code: 3.3
The official wording · 7 outcomes
- 1.2
- ask discriminating questions to acquire, interpret, analyze, and evaluate ideas and information
- 1.3
- articulate, advocate, and justify positions on an issue or text in a convincing manner, showing an understanding of a range of viewpoints
- 2.1
- interact in both leadership and support roles in a range of situations, some of which are characterized by complexity of purpose, procedure, and subject matter
- 2.2
- adapt language and delivery for a variety of audiences and purposes in informal and formal contexts, some of which are characterized by complexity of purpose, procedure, and subject matter
- 2.4
- reflect critically on and evaluate their own and others’ uses of language in a range of contexts, recognizing elements of verbal and nonverbal messages that produce powerful communication
- 3.3
- address the demands of a variety of speaking situations, making critical language choices, especially of tone and style
- 3.3
- express individual voice, enabling them to remain engaged, but be able to determine whether they will express themselves or remain silent
Key ideas
A discriminating question distinguishes what matters from what does not — it is finely judged.
Effective communicators can both lead and support, choosing the role a situation needs.
Tone and style are critical choices — they shape how a message is received in demanding situations.
Grade-12 questioning spans the full range: acquiring, interpreting, analyzing, and evaluating.
Grade-12 situations carry complexity of purpose, procedure, and subject matter.
Watch out for
- Asking broad questions that do not discriminate between ideas.
- Only ever taking the lead and never supporting.
- Using the same tone regardless of the demands of the situation.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 2 · 17 skills
Reading and Viewing
Reading Sophisticated and World Literary Texts
Experiencing world literary genres and modes
I can read widely across literary genres, modes, and world literature from different periods and countries.
Official code: 4.2
Constructing meaning in complex and sophisticated texts
I can use cueing systems and varied strategies to construct meaning in complex and sophisticated texts.
Official code: 4.4
Articulating one's own processes with sophisticated texts
I can articulate my own processes and strategies for exploring, interpreting, and reflecting on sophisticated texts.
Official code: 4.5
Researching and Evaluating Research
Researching systematically to meet learning needs
I can research systematically to meet my own learning needs and use information in complex ways.
Official code: 5.1
Evaluating one's own research processes
I can evaluate my own research processes and judge their effectiveness.
Official code: 5.1
Responding Personally to Challenging Texts
Making informed personal responses that explore diverse perspectives
I can make informed personal responses to challenging texts, exploring diverse perspectives to develop or modify my point of view.
Official code: 6.1
Justifying points of view and interpreting ambiguities
I can justify points of view about texts and their elements and interpret ambiguities in sophisticated texts.
Official code: 6.2
Responding Critically to Complex Texts
Critically evaluating accessed information
I can critically evaluate the information I access for accuracy, reliability, and bias.
Official code: 7.1
Showing relationships among language, purpose, and audience
I can show the relationships among language, purpose, and audience and relate a text's elements to other texts.
Official code: 7.2
Describing, discussing, and evaluating characteristics of texts
I can describe, discuss, and evaluate the language, ideas, and significant characteristics of texts and genres.
Official code: 7.2
Examining how texts reveal and produce ideologies and identities
I can examine how complex texts reveal and produce ideologies, identities, and positions.
Official code: 7.3
Examining how media texts construct roles, culture, and reality
I can examine how media texts construct notions of roles, behaviour, culture, and reality.
Official code: 7.3
Examining how textual features help create meaning
I can examine how textual features help a reader and viewer create meaning.
Official code: 7.3
Analysing Gender-Based Violence Through Texts (GCO 11)
Analysing how texts influence perceptions of those impacted
I can analyse how texts influence perceptions of those impacted by gender-based violence.
Official code: 11.1
Reflecting on cultural perspectives and systemic issues
I can reflect on how cultural perspectives on gender relate to systemic issues contributing to gender-based violence.
Official code: 11.2
Analysing authors' responsibility in portrayal
I can analyse the responsibility authors carry in how they portray gender-based violence.
Official code: 11.3
Evaluating the impact of bystander intervention
I can evaluate the impact of bystander intervention across various contexts, as portrayed in texts.
Official code: 11.4
The official wording · 17 outcomes
- 4.2
- read widely and experience a variety of literary genre and modes from different provinces and countries, and world literature from different literary periods
- 4.4
- use the cueing systems and a variety of strategies to construct meaning in reading and viewing complex and sophisticated print and media texts
- 4.5
- articulate their own processes and strategies in exploring, interpreting, and reflecting on sophisticated texts and tasks
- 5.1
- access, select, and research, in systematic ways, specific information to meet personal and individual learning needs − use information, in ways characterized by complexity of purpose, procedure, or subject matter
- 5.1
- − evaluate their research processes
- 6.1
- make informed personal responses to increasingly challenging print and media texts and reflect on their responses − make connections between their own values, beliefs, and cultures and those reflected in literary and media texts − analyze thematic connections among texts and articulate an understanding of the universality of many themes − demonstrate a willingness to explore diverse perspectives to develop or modify their points of view
- 6.2
- articulate and justify points of view about texts and text elements − interpret ambiguities in complex and sophisticated texts
- 7.1
- critically evaluate the information they access
- 7.2
- show the relationships among language, topic, purpose, context, and audience − note the relationship of specific elements of a particular text to elements of other texts
- 7.2
- − describe, discuss, and evaluate the language, ideas, and other significant characteristics of a variety of texts and genres
- 7.3
- respond critically to complex and sophisticated texts − examine how texts work to reveal and produce ideologies, identities, and positions
- 7.3
- − examine how media texts construct notions of roles, behaviour, culture, and reality
- 7.3
- − examine how textual features help a reader and viewer to create meaning of the texts
- 11.1
- analyse how texts influence perceptions of those impacted by gender-based violence
- 11.2
- reflect on the relationship between cultural perspectives on gender and systemic issues that contribute to gender-based violence
- 11.3
- analyse the responsibility of authors in their portrayal of gender-based violence
- 11.4
- evaluate the impact of bystander intervention in various contexts
Key ideas
Grade 12 broadens the text-set to world literature across periods, countries, and provinces.
Grade-12 research is driven by personal and individual learning needs you define.
An informed personal response is grounded in the text and reflected upon, not a first impression.
Critical evaluation judges information's accuracy, reliability, and possible bias before trusting it.
Texts shape how audiences perceive people impacted by gender-based violence — with empathy, blame, or invisibility.
Watch out for
- Reading narrowly within one country or period.
- Researching without a defined learning need.
- Responding without exploring perspectives that could modify your view.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 3 · 10 skills
Writing and Other Ways of Representing
Writing to Explore and Reflect
Writing to explore insights into challenging texts
I can use writing to explore and reflect on insights into challenging texts, my writing processes, and the basis for my values.
Official code: 8.1
Reconstructing increasingly complex knowledge through notes
I can use note-making strategies, including visual tools, to reconstruct increasingly complex knowledge.
Official code: 8.2
Making effective choices to enhance imaginative writing
I can make effective choices of language and technique to enhance the impact of imaginative work.
Official code: 8.3
Creating Texts That Control Meaning
Understanding how construction creates and controls meaning
I can demonstrate how the construction of a text creates, enhances, or controls its meaning.
Official code: 9.2
Making critical choices for complex purposes and audiences
I can make critical choices of form, style, and content for increasingly complex purposes and audiences.
Official code: 9.2
Evaluating others' responses to one's work
I can evaluate others' responses to my writing and media production and judge what to act on.
Official code: 9.3
Developing Effective Writing and Representation
Applying the strategies that work for you as a creator
I can apply the strategies I know are effective for me as a creator of various writing and representations.
Official code: 10.1
Using conventions accurately and consistently
I can use the conventions of written language accurately and consistently in my final products.
Official code: 10.2
Committing to skillful crafting across a range of work
I can commit to the skillful crafting of a range of writing and other representations.
Official code: 10.4
Integrating information from many sources to communicate meaning
I can integrate information from many sources to construct and communicate meaning.
Official code: 10.5
The official wording · 10 outcomes
- 8.1
- use writing and other ways of representing to explore, extend, and reflect on − their experiences with and insights into challenging texts and issues − the writing processes and strategies they use − their achievements as language users and learners − the basis for their feelings, values, and attitudes
- 8.2
- use note-making strategies to reconstruct increasingly complex knowledge − explore the use of photographs, diagrams, storyboards, etc., in documenting experiences
- 8.3
- make effective choices of language and techniques to enhance the impact of imaginative writing and other ways of representing
- 9.2
- demonstrate an understanding of the ways in which the construction of texts can create, enhance, or control meaning
- 9.2
- − make critical choices of form, style, and content to address increasingly complex demands of different purposes and audiences
- 9.3
- evaluate the responses of others to their writing and media production
- 10.1
- apply their knowledge of what strategies are effective for them as creators of various writing and other representations
- 10.2
- use the conventions of written language accurately and consistently in final products
- 10.4
- demonstrate a commitment to the skillful crafting of a range of writing and other representations
- 10.5
- integrate information from many sources to construct and communicate meaning
Key ideas
Grade-12 reflective writing explores insights into challenging texts and issues, not just experiences.
How a text is built — its order, framing, and emphasis — creates and controls the meaning a reader takes.
By Grade 12 you know your own effective strategies — applying them is deliberate self-knowledge.
Reflecting on the basis for your feelings, values, and attitudes is deep metacognition.
Grade-12 writers understand construction as a lever on meaning, not just a container for it.
Watch out for
- Recording experiences without exploring insights.
- Treating construction as neutral packaging that does not affect meaning.
- Ignoring what you know works and starting from scratch each time.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Plan the term
Pick your term and the days you study. Each unit gets its share of the weeks and comes back a week later for a review. The last two weeks go over the whole course.
Which course?
Nova Scotia has 2 English courses for Grade 12. Here they are side by side.
- Canadian Literature 123 units · 13 skillsNo provincial examWhat it coversReading · Responding · Identity, Diversity, and Voice
- English 12This courseENG123 units · 34 skillsNo provincial examWhat it coversSpeaking and Listening · Reading and Viewing · Writing and Other Ways of Representing
What a university, college or program asks for is theirs to say: check its admission page, and your school’s course guide.
The official curriculum
This page follows Nova Scotia’s own curriculum for English 12.
Study it in MapleMind
MapleMind teaches English 12 one skill at a time. Each skill gets a short lesson, practice as you go and a check worth up to three stars. It remembers where you stopped.


Course Companion
Your year in one workbook
A fun way to keep English 12 organized, get to know your child better and see early when they need a hand. Fill it in on a screen, or print it.
- Pages
- 27
- Fillable fields
- 1,428
- Price
- $4.99
Questions about English 12
What is English 12?
Nova Scotia’s Grade 12 English course: 3 units and 34 skills, from Speaking and Listening to Writing and Other Ways of Representing.
What units are in English 12?
1. Speaking and Listening, 2. Reading and Viewing and 3. Writing and Other Ways of Representing.
Is there a provincial exam for English 12?
No. Nova Scotia gives no provincial exam for English 12.
Can MapleMind help with English 12?
Yes. MapleMind teaches every skill of English 12, step by step, with practice and checks, and its tutor answers questions about any of them. It’s free with daily limits, on iPhone, Android and the web.