Newfoundland & Labrador · Grade 3

Science, Grade 3

Newfoundland & Labrador’s Grade 3 science course, from Earth and Space Science to Life Science.

Units
3
Lessons
8
Skills
22
Provincial exam
None

Unit by unit

Every skill in the course, numbered by unit.

Unit 1 · 6 skills

Earth and Space Science

Exploring Soil

  • Comparing different soils

    I can look at different soils and tell how they are alike and different in colour, feel, and what is in them.

  • What soil is made of

    I can describe the parts that make up soil — sand, silt, clay, tiny rocks, and old plant and animal bits.

  • Water and soil

    I can tell how water changes soil and compare how much water different soils soak up.

  • Living things and soil

    I can describe how living things and soil affect each other — how worms and plants change soil, and how soil helps living things.

Moving Water and Using Soil

  • How moving water changes soil

    I can tell how moving water carries soil away and how different soils are moved more or less easily.

  • How people use soil

    I can describe ways people use soil to make useful objects, like bricks, pottery, and growing food.

The official wording · 6 outcomes
1.1
Investigate a variety of soils and find similarities and differences among them
1.2
Investigate and describe soil components
1.3
Describe the effect of moisture on the characteristics of soil
1.4
Investigate and describe how living things affect and are affected by soils
1.5
Investigate the effects of moving water on different soils
1.6
Demonstrate and describe ways humans use soils to make useful objects

Key ideas

  1. Soil is the loose top layer of the ground that plants grow in.

  2. Moving water, like rain running downhill, can carry soil with it — this is erosion.

  3. Soils differ in colour (dark, light, reddish), feel (gritty, smooth, sticky), and what they hold.

  4. Loose, light soil (like sand) washes away more easily than heavy, sticky clay.

  5. Sandy soil feels gritty; clay soil feels smooth and sticky when wet.

Watch out for

  • Thinking all soil is the same 'dirt' — soils differ a lot in colour, feel, and contents.
  • Thinking soil stays put no matter what — moving water can carry lots of soil away.
  • Thinking soil is just dust — it is a mix of tiny rocks, sand, and old plant bits.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 2 · 11 skills

Physical Science

Strong Shapes and Good Materials

  • Shapes and forms in structures

    I can spot the shapes and forms in structures — in nature and in things people build.

  • Shapes that give strength

    I can tell how certain shapes make a structure strong and stable, and test it myself.

  • Choosing building materials

    I can describe common building materials and choose which ones suit a structure.

  • Joining materials with tools

    I can choose a good way to join materials and use tools safely to cut, shape, and put them together.

Building and Testing Structures

  • Judging if a structure works

    I can judge whether a structure works — is it strong and safe, does it use materials well, and does it fit its job and place?

  • Testing and improving structures

    I can test how strong and stable my structure is and find ways to make it stronger.

Static Electricity

  • Making and using static electricity

    I can make static electricity with everyday materials, tell how charged things push and pull, and give examples from daily life.

  • What changes static force

    I can name conditions that make static electricity stronger or weaker.

Magnets

  • Magnets and what they attract

    I can name ways magnets are used and tell which materials a magnet attracts and which it does not.

  • Making magnets and their poles

    I can make a magnet from a magnetic material and show that opposite poles pull together while like poles push apart.

  • What changes a magnet's force

    I can name conditions that make a magnet's pull stronger or weaker.

The official wording · 11 outcomes
2.1
Identify shapes and forms that are part of natural and human-built structures
2.2
Investigate and describe ways different shapes and forms help provide strength, and stability to natural and human-built structures
2.3
Describe the properties of some common materials and evaluate their suitability for use in building structures
2.4
Investigate ways to join materials and identify the most appropriate methods for the materials to be joined
2.5
Evaluate structures to determine if they are effective and safe, if they make efficient use of materials, and if they are appropriate to the user and the environment
2.6
Test the strength and stability of personally built structures
2.7
Describe and demonstrate ways to use everyday materials to produce static electric charges, and describe how charged materials interact
2.8
Identify conditions that affect the force of static electric materials
2.9
Identify familiar uses of magnets
2.10
Investigate how to magnetize magnetic materials
2.11
Identify conditions that affect the force of magnets

Key ideas

  1. A structure is something built to hold a load or keep its shape, like a bridge, a nest, or a tower.

  2. A good structure does its job (effective), does not hurt anyone (safe), and does not waste materials.

  3. Rubbing some materials together makes static electricity — a build-up of tiny charges.

  4. Magnets pull on certain materials without touching them.

  5. Structures are made of shapes: triangles, rectangles, arches, and cylinders.

Watch out for

  • Thinking structures are only human-built — nests, webs, and shells are natural structures.
  • Thinking a structure only needs to look good — it must also be strong, safe, and fit its job.
  • Thinking static electricity is the same as the electricity in wall outlets — static is a small, still charge, not flowing power.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 3 · 5 skills

Life Science

Plant Parts and Needs

  • Parts of a plant and their jobs

    I can name the main parts of a plant — roots, stem, leaves, flower — and tell what each one does.

  • What plants need to grow

    I can name what plants need to grow and tell how different conditions change how well they grow.

Plant Life Cycles and Uses

  • The life cycle of a flowering plant

    I can describe the stages a flowering plant goes through — from seed to sprout to grown plant to flowers and new seeds.

  • Why plants matter

    I can describe ways plants are important to animals, people, and the environment.

  • Useful things from plants

    I can name useful products we get from plants, which part they come from, and how we keep our supply going.

The official wording · 5 outcomes
3.1
Identify and describe parts of plants and their general function
3.2
Identify and investigate needs of plants and describe how plants are affected by the conditions in which they grow
3.3
Observe and describe changes that occur through the life cycle of a flowering plant
3.4
Describe ways in which plants are important to living things and the environment
3.5
Identify parts of different plants that provide humans with useful products, and describe the preparation that is required to obtain these products and how our supply of useful plants is replenished

Key ideas

  1. Roots hold the plant in the soil and soak up water and nutrients.

  2. A life cycle is the stages a plant goes through as it lives.

  3. The stem holds the plant up and carries water to the leaves.

  4. A seed sprouts (germinates), grows roots and a shoot, then grows into a plant.

  5. Leaves catch sunlight to make the plant's food.

Watch out for

  • Thinking roots are just to hold the plant — they also drink up water and nutrients.
  • Thinking a plant just appears full-grown — it grows through stages from a seed.
  • Thinking plants get food from the soil like animals eat — leaves make the plant's food using sunlight.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

The official curriculum

This page follows Newfoundland & Labrador’s own curriculum for Science, Grade 3.

Study it in MapleMind

MapleMind teaches Science, Grade 3 one skill at a time. Each skill gets a short lesson, practice as you go and a check worth up to three stars. It remembers where you stopped.

Mathematics 2201 (Academic) in the MapleMind app on a tablet: its units, Unit 1 open, and the skills done so far with their starsMathematics 2201 (Academic) in the MapleMind app on a phone: its units, Unit 1 open, and the skills done so far with their stars
Pictured: Mathematics 2201 (Academic), another Newfoundland & Labrador course, partway through Unit 1.

Practise it

Course Companion

Your year in one workbook

A fun way to keep Science, Grade 3 organized, get to know your child better and see early when they need a hand. Fill it in on a screen, or print it.

Pages
24
Fillable fields
1,242
Price
$4.99
See the Course Companion

Questions about Science, Grade 3

What is Science, Grade 3?

Newfoundland & Labrador’s Grade 3 science course: 3 units and 22 skills, from Earth and Space Science to Life Science.

What units are in Science, Grade 3?

1. Earth and Space Science, 2. Physical Science and 3. Life Science.

Is there a provincial exam for Science, Grade 3?

No. Newfoundland & Labrador gives no provincial exam for Science, Grade 3.

What comes after Science, Grade 3?

Science, Grade 4.

Can MapleMind help with Science, Grade 3?

Yes. MapleMind teaches every skill of Science, Grade 3, step by step, with practice and checks, and its tutor answers questions about any of them. It’s free with daily limits, on iPhone, Android and the web.

Get ready for Science, Grade 3

Practise every skill of Science, Grade 3 in MapleMind, free with daily limits.