Prince Edward Island · Grade 6

English Language Arts, Grade 6

Prince Edward Island’s Grade 6 English course, from Speaking and Listening to Writing and Representing.

Units
3
Lessons
10
Skills
49
Provincial exam
None

Unit by unit

Every skill in the course, with its official code.

Unit 1 · 15 skills

Speaking and Listening

Summarizing, comparing, and defending views

  • Using active listening strategies

    I can use active listening strategies confidently.

  • Setting a purpose for listening and viewing

    I can set a purpose for listening, even for both sides of an argument.

  • Summarizing and identifying point of view

    I can summarize a message and identify its point of view.

  • Contributing, comparing, and defending opinions

    I can compare and defend my opinions and respond constructively to others.

  • Comparing your views to a message's views

    I can compare my views to a message's and defend mine with evidence.

Speaking with precise language

  • Using specialized vocabulary for purpose and audience

    I can use specialized vocabulary that fits my purpose and audience.

  • Using varied sentences, tenses, and connectives

    I can speak in varied sentences using correct tenses and connectives.

  • Using organizational patterns to communicate

    I can use organizational patterns like comparison to communicate clearly.

  • Using strategies of effective speaking

    I can use most strategies of effective speaking.

  • Using the appropriate level of language

    I can choose the level of language that fits my purpose and audience.

  • Reading aloud with fluency and expression

    I can read aloud fluently, varying my voice to convey the meaning.

Preparing and delivering presentations

The official wording · 15 outcomes
O-1.1
use active listening strategies
O-1.2
set a purpose for listening and viewing (e.g., to identify and understand both sides of an argument in a debate, to understand and be able to follow detailed verbal instructions);
O-1.3
summarize the ideas and information in oral and oral-visual communications, and identify the point of view expressed
O-1.4
contribute and compare ideas, views and opinions, defending their opinions on the basis of evidence in the communication as well as their own prior knowledge, experience, and observations to formal and informal discussions, and respond constructively to others’ contributions
O-1.5
compare their own views to the views and messages presented in oral and oral-visual communications, defending their opinions on the basis of evidence in the communication as well as their own prior knowledge, experience, and observations;
O-2.1
incorporate new and specialized vocabulary regularly into classroom discussions and presentations, keeping in mind their purpose and audience;
O-2.2
use a variety of simple and compound sentences, the past, present, and future tenses of verbs, and a variety of connecting words when contributing to classroom discussions and making presentations, keeping their purpose and audience in mind;
O-2.3
use a variety of organizational patterns (e.g., comparison, a list of reasons with supporting evidence for each reason) to communicate ideas, information, and opinions clearly and coherently
O-2.4
use most of the strategies of effective speaking
O-2.5
distinguish among the different levels of language (i.e., formal, informal, colloquial), and use the level that is appropriate for their purpose and audience;
O-2.6
read aloud with increasing fluency and expression, focusing on pronouncing clearly and correctly, varying their intonation, adjusting the pace of their delivery (e.g., in response to punctuation), and adjusting the volume of their voice (e.g., to appropriately convey the mood of a poem);
O-3.1
plan, develop, review, revise, rehearse, and deliver a variety of oral and/or oral visual presentations, independently or in collaboration with other students, incorporating the characteristics of and techniques associated with the particular type of presentation
O-3.2
use strategies of effective presentation that are appropriate for their purpose and audience and that help clarify their message
O-3.3
use a variety of visual and/or multimedia aids to enhance their presentations
O-3.4
identify, with the teacher’s assistance, their presentation strengths, the areas in which they are experiencing problems, and the areas on which they need to focus in order to improve, and set personal goals for improvement.

Key ideas

  1. Active listening means paying attention on purpose.

  2. Specialized vocabulary is topic-specific and precise.

  3. The process runs plan, develop, revise, rehearse, deliver.

  4. Strategies include focusing on the message and responding.

  5. You incorporate it regularly, not just occasionally.

Watch out for

  • Confusing hearing with active listening.
  • Using specialized words incorrectly.
  • Delivering without planning or rehearsing.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 2 · 20 skills

Reading and Viewing

Understanding words and ideas in texts

Forms and elements of texts

  • Identifying elements of fantasy and short fiction

    I can identify the elements of fantasy and short fiction.

  • Identifying the form and elements of poems

    I can identify a poem's form, structure, and distinctive elements.

  • Identifying the structure of persuasive paragraphs

    I can identify a persuasive paragraph's purpose, point of view, and structure.

  • Describing how magazine contents address their audience

    I can describe how a magazine's contents address its purpose and audience.

  • Identifying elements of event summaries

    I can identify the elements of an event summary.

  • Identifying characteristics of biographies

    I can identify the purpose and characteristics of a biography.

  • Identifying the purpose and elements of pamphlets

    I can identify a pamphlet's purpose, audience, and elements.

Thinking critically about texts

  • Justifying opinions across texts

    I can justify an opinion by connecting several texts to what I know.

  • Analysing how ad placement targets audiences

    I can explain how ad placement targets a particular audience.

  • Assessing techniques that create mood and images

    I can assess how well techniques create mood and images.

  • Inferring purpose and offering alternatives

    I can infer a text's purpose and opinions and offer an alternative view.

The official wording · 20 outcomes
R-1.1
activate their prior knowledge about the topic of a new text before reading
R-1.2
set a purpose and determine an appropriate speed (e.g., skimming, reading closely) for reading by previewing the content and structure of texts;
R-1.3
make predictions about the content of a text before and during reading on the basis of clues provided in the text (e.g., “Based on the author’s description of the house, I think that it will turn out to be haunted”);
R-1.4
use text features (e.g., glossary, index) to become familiar with the general contents of a text and to locate specific information;
R-1.5
apply their knowledge of French vocabulary, grammar, sentence structure, and syntax in a variety of ways, including the following, to help them understand texts: identify and pronounce unfamiliar words (e.g., use their knowledge that ph is pronounced like f to pronounce the word elephant); identify the function of a word (e.g., a descriptive word next to a verb [usually an adverb] modifies the meaning of the verb);
R-1.6
use word-solving strategies, including the following, to decode and pronounce unfamiliar words and phrases: use the context of the word or phrase; use their knowledge of the structure of words (e.g., words can consist of root words plus a prefix and/or suffix, compound words consist of two words); consult a variety of print and electronic dictionaries and other resources, including thesauruses;
R-1.7
use visualization strategies to help them understand ideas, information, and messages in texts
R-1.8
monitor and, where necessary, revise their comprehension of a text
R-1.9
read texts that are appropriate for their reading level at a sufficient rate and with sufficient precision and expression to convey the sense of the text readily to the reader and to an audience;
R-2.1
read a short fantasy novel and other forms of short fiction (e.g., short stories, fables, legends) and identify their elements (e.g., characters, plot, theme);
R-2.2
read a variety of poems and identify their form (e.g., free verse, diamante), their structure (e.g., the diamond shape of a diamante poem), and their common and distinctive elements (e.g., common elements such as the use of figurative language, distinctive elements such as image patterns in free verse or rhymes in a rhyming poem);
R-2.3
read a variety of persuasive paragraphs; identify their purpose, audience, and point of view; and describe their structure;
R-2.4
read a variety of magazines, identify their purpose, audience, and contents, and describe how the contents address the purpose and audience (e.g., articles about, pictures of, and advertisements for high-powered cars in a teen magazine are intended to persuade teens that these cars are desirable);
R-2.5
read a variety of event summaries (e.g., reports of sports events, cultural events, field trips) and identify their elements (e.g., the 5 W’s – who, what, when, where, why);
R-2.6
read a variety of short biographies and identify their purpose and common characteristics (e.g., chronological order of events; the author’s use of primary sources such as diaries, letters, and eyewitness accounts);
R-2.7
read and view a variety of pamphlets and identify their purpose (e.g., to inform, to persuade), their audience, and their elements (e.g., catchy slogans, attractive visuals, precise vocabulary);
R-3.1
express their opinions about a topic after reading a variety of texts on that topic, and justify their opinions by making connections among what they have read, their prior knowledge and experience, and their observations;
R-3.2
explain how the placement of particular advertisements in particular media forms (e.g., toy commercials in Saturday morning cartoons, car advertisements in financial magazines) targets and attempts to persuade particular audiences;
R-3.3
assess the effectiveness of specific techniques used in a variety of texts (e.g., sentence patterns and imagery in fiction, dark colours in horror movie posters) to create mood and to evoke images in the minds of readers and viewers;
R-3.4
draw inferences about the purpose of a text, and the opinions it conveys, on the basis of evidence in the text (e.g., by depicting an honest but poor character stealing food, the author may be suggesting that poverty can change people’s behaviour), and present a possible alternative perspective (e.g., that stealing is never justified).

Key ideas

  1. A reading purpose guides how you read.

  2. Short fiction includes fantasy novels, short stories, fables, and legends.

  3. You form an opinion after reading several texts on a topic.

  4. Skimming is fast; reading closely is slow and careful.

  5. Elements are characters, plot, and theme.

Watch out for

  • Reading everything at the same speed.
  • Confusing plot (events) with theme (message).
  • Basing an opinion on only one text.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 3 · 14 skills

Writing and Representing

Planning what to write

Writing in different forms

  • Writing fiction and personal narratives

    I can write coherent fiction or a personal narrative with plot, setting, and characters.

  • Writing free-verse and diamante poems

    I can write free-verse and diamante poems using devices and descriptive words.

  • Writing persuasive or argumentative paragraphs

    I can write a persuasive paragraph with an opinion, arguments, and a conclusion.

  • Writing an event summary

    I can write an event summary organized with the five W's.

  • Writing a short biography

    I can write a short biography using narration, description, and a primary source.

  • Producing a promotional pamphlet

    I can produce a persuasive promotional pamphlet for a specific audience.

Revising and editing

  • Revising for content, sentence variety, and word choice

    I can revise for content, sentence variety, and precise word choice.

  • Editing and proofreading with conventions

    I can edit and proofread my work using references and conventions.

Publishing and reflecting

  • Producing a clean, legible final draft

    I can produce a clean final draft that is organized, emphasized, and illustrated.

  • Reflecting on writing and setting goals

    I can reflect on my writing and set a personal goal to improve.

The official wording · 14 outcomes
W-1.1
determine the purpose of and audience for the text they are planning to create;
W-1.2
use a variety of pre-writing strategies independently and collaboratively to generate and develop ideas and to select an appropriate topic and form for their writing
W-1.3
plan their writing, using simple outline formats to sort information and to list and organize their ideas in a logical manner;
W-1.4
identify a variety of literary/stylistic devices and/or media techniques appropriate to the form of text they are planning to create, then choose the ones that best suit their purpose and audience;
W-2.1
write short pieces of fiction and/or personal narratives: fiction: with a simple plot, setting, and characters; personal narratives: with a brief account of a personal experience, and descriptions of the setting and people involved; with a focus on ensuring coherence throughout the text
W-2.2
write a variety of poems, including simple free-verse and diamante poems: applying elements of the form (e.g., the characteristic structure of a diamante poem); using literary devices (e.g., imagery, onomatopoeia); with a focus on using descriptive vocabulary;
W-2.3
write persuasive or argumentative paragraphs: with a specific audience in mind; with a topic sentence that clearly states an opinion; with three arguments in support of the opinion; with a conclusion that restates the opinion;
W-2.4
write an event summary (e.g., of a sports event, field trip): using the five W’s (who, what, when, where, why) to organize the information; with a catchy introduction and a conclusion; with a development section that describes simple facts and provides details and/or examples;
W-2.5
write a short (e.g., five-paragraph) biography: combining narration and description; with an introduction, a body, and a conclusion; using at least one primary source (e.g., interview, eyewitness account, memoir);
W-2.6
produce a promotional pamphlet (e.g., promoting a product or service): with a specific audience in mind; using clear and precise vocabulary; using short sentences to convey the desired information; using literary/stylistic devices and technological resources (e.g., a catchy slogan, lists of benefits or advantages, attractive visual elements such as clip art and different fonts) to enhance the persuasiveness of the text and to produce a clean and appealing document;
W-3.1
make revisions to improve the content, clarity, and interest of their written work, using feedback from the teacher and focusing on the following: following their outline and revising it if necessary; adding details that clarify or support their intended meaning, or that would appeal to their target audience; introducing new words and expressions from their reading into their writing; using specialized or technical language or jargon when appropriate to the subject and audience; using a variety of sentence structures; selecting and using the most effective adverbs for their purpose (e.g., Julian cautiously placed the crystal vase on the glass table);
W-3.2
edit and proofread their written work, using a variety of reference materials (e.g., and guidelines developed by the teacher (e.g., an editing checklist specific to the writing task), and applying the language conventions set out on page 67;
W-4.1
produce a clean and legible final draft, using a variety of techniques and resources to format and enhance the presentation, with a focus on the following: using headings and subheadings appropriately to help organize the text; using underlining, colour, and/or varied styles of lettering appropriately for different purposes (e.g., use eye-catching colours in a promotional pamphlet); integrating clip art, photos with appropriate captions, and/or accurately labelled diagrams to supplement or reinforce information and messages;
W-4.2
identify, with the teacher’s assistance, their writing strengths, the areas in which they are experiencing problems, and the parts of the writing process on which they need to focus in order to improve, and set personal goals for improvement.

Key ideas

  1. Purpose is your reason for writing.

  2. Fiction has a simple plot, setting, and characters.

  3. Revising follows and adjusts your outline.

  4. Headings and subheadings organize the text.

  5. Audience is who will read your text.

Watch out for

  • Writing with no purpose or audience in mind.
  • Writing events with no clear plot.
  • Thinking revising is just fixing spelling.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

The official curriculum

This page follows Prince Edward Island’s own curriculum for English Language Arts, Grade 6.

Study it in MapleMind

MapleMind teaches English Language Arts, Grade 6 one skill at a time. Each skill gets a short lesson, practice as you go and a check worth up to three stars. It remembers where you stopped.

Biology 11 (BIO521A) in the MapleMind app on a tablet: its units, Unit 1 open, and the skills done so far with their starsBiology 11 (BIO521A) in the MapleMind app on a phone: its units, Unit 1 open, and the skills done so far with their stars
Pictured: Biology 11 (BIO521A), another Prince Edward Island course, partway through Unit 1.

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Course Companion

Your year in one workbook

A fun way to keep English Language Arts, Grade 6 organized, get to know your child better and see early when they need a hand. Fill it in on a screen, or print it.

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See the Course Companion

Questions about English Language Arts, Grade 6

What is English Language Arts, Grade 6?

Prince Edward Island’s Grade 6 English course: 3 units and 49 skills, from Speaking and Listening to Writing and Representing.

What units are in English Language Arts, Grade 6?

1. Speaking and Listening, 2. Reading and Viewing and 3. Writing and Representing.

Is there a provincial exam for English Language Arts, Grade 6?

No. Prince Edward Island gives no provincial exam for English Language Arts, Grade 6.

What comes after English Language Arts, Grade 6?

English Language Arts, Grade 7.

Can MapleMind help with English Language Arts, Grade 6?

Yes. MapleMind teaches every skill of English Language Arts, Grade 6, step by step, with practice and checks, and its tutor answers questions about any of them. It’s free with daily limits, on iPhone, Android and the web.

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