Ontario · Grade 3

Social Studies, Grade 3

Ontario’s Grade 3 social studies course, from Heritage and Identity: Communities in Canada, 1780–1850 to People and Environment: Living and Working in Ontario.

Units
2
Lessons
4
Skills
22
Provincial exam
None

Unit by unit

Every skill in the course, numbered by unit.

Unit 1 · 12 skills

Heritage and Identity: Communities in Canada, 1780–1850

Everyday Life and Identity, 1780–1850

  • Everyday life of early communities

    I can describe how everyday life was similar and different among early communities.

  • Life in Indigenous communities and colonial change

    I can compare Indigenous community life then with how colonial policies changed it.

  • Roles and challenges, then and now

    I can compare roles and challenges of the past with those today.

  • Components of Canadian identity

    I can identify components of Canadian identity and connect them to early communities.

Communities, Settlements, and Treaties

The official wording · 12 outcomes
1.1
describe some of the similarities and differences in various aspects of everyday life of selected groups and communities living in Canada between 1780 and 1850
1.2
compare what life was like between 1780 and 1850 in a few First Nations, Métis, and Inuit communities with the ways in which later colonial policies, including the residential school system, changed life in these communities
1.3
compare some of the roles of and challenges facing people living in Canada between 1780 and 1850 with those in the present day, including people in a few First Nations, Métis, and/or Inuit communities
1.4
identify some key components of identity in Canada today, including First Nations, Métis, and Inuit identity and describe some of the ways in which communities that were in Canada between 1780 and 1850 have had an impact on this identity
1.5
identify various First Nations and some Métis communities in Upper and Lower Canada from 1780 to 1850 and locate the areas where they lived, using print, digital, and/or interactive maps or a mapping program
1.6
identify various settler communities in Canada during this period and locate the areas where they lived, using print, digital, and/or interactive maps or a mapping program
1.7
identify some of the main factors that helped shape the development of settlements in Canada, including First Nations, Métis, and Inuit communities, during this period and describe how the physical features of the land and the availability of goods and services can facilitate settlement and enhance community life
1.8
describe some of the major challenges facing communities in Canada during this period, including at least one First Nation, Métis, or Inuit community
1.9
describe the impact of some different kinds of settlements on the natural environment and on any existing settlements
1.10
describe some key aspects of life in selected First Nations, Métis, and settler communities in Canada during this period, including the roles of men, women, and children
1.11
identify a few key treaties relevant to Indigenous people in their region during this period, including wampum belts exchanged and explain how some of these agreements affected various peoples and communities in that region and beyond
1.12
describe how some different communities in Canada related to each other during this period, with a focus on whether the relationships were characterized by conflict or cooperation

Key ideas

  1. Many groups lived in Canada between 1780 and 1850, including First Nations, Métis, Inuit, French, British, and Black people.

  2. Many First Nations and Métis communities lived in Upper and Lower Canada from 1780 to 1850.

  3. Their everyday life — housing, clothing, food, work, recreation — was similar in some ways and different in others.

  4. Some lived in traditional territory; some moved or were forced to relocate due to European settlement.

  5. First Nations, Métis, and Inuit communities lived off the land and practised their own languages, cultures, and ways of life.

Watch out for

  • Thinking everyone lived the same way.
  • Thinking communities never moved or were relocated.
  • Only noticing differences, not similarities.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 2 · 10 skills

People and Environment: Living and Working in Ontario

People and Environments: Living and Working in Ontario

The Environment, Land Use, and Work

Ontario's Regions and Maps

The official wording · 10 outcomes
2.1
describe some major connections between features of the natural environment of a region and the type of land use and/or the type of community that is established in that region
2.2
describe some major connections between features of the natural environment and the type of employment that is available in a region, with reference to two or more municipal regions, including First Nations communities and/or Métis regions, in Ontario
2.3
identify and describe some of the main patterns in population distribution and land use in two or more municipal regions in Ontario, including First Nations communities and/or Métis regions, using mapping and globe skills
2.4
demonstrate an understanding that Ontario is divided into different municipal or regional entities and that local governments within these entities provide specific services and regulate development according to local needs
2.5
demonstrate an understanding that political maps, both print and digital, use different typographical styles to indicate different types of entities
2.6
identify the major landform regions in Ontario and describe the major characteristics that make each distinct
2.7
identify and describe the main types of employment that are available in two or more municipal regions in Ontario, including First Nations communities and/or Métis regions
2.8
describe major types of land use and how they address human needs and wants
2.9
compare some aspects of land use in two or more municipalities, including First Nations communities and/or Métis regions
2.10
construct print and/or digital maps that show some different land uses, landform regions, and/or municipalities in Ontario, including First Nations communities and/or Métis regions, using appropriate elements of a map, including standard units of measurement

Key ideas

  1. Natural features shape what land is used for and what kind of community forms.

  2. Ontario is divided into cities, towns, townships, villages, counties, First Nations communities, and Métis regions.

  3. For example, ports form on lakes and rivers; farming happens on flat, fertile land.

  4. Local governments provide services and regulate development for local needs.

  5. The natural environment shapes the employment available in a region.

Watch out for

  • Thinking land use has nothing to do with the environment.
  • Thinking Ontario is one undivided place.
  • Not connecting a feature to a type of community.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

The official curriculum

This page follows Ontario’s own curriculum for Social Studies, Grade 3.

The Ontario Curriculum, Social Studies Grades 1-6; History and Geography Grades 7-8Ontario Ministry of Education · dcp.edu.gov.on.ca · Read July 31, 2026

Strands

The strands of Ontario’s curriculum for Social Studies, Grade 3, with their outcomes and the units that teach them
StrandOutcomesTaught in
AHeritage and Identity: Communities in Canada, 1780–1850Outcomes 12Taught in Unit 1
BPeople and Environments: Living and Working in OntarioOutcomes 10Taught in Unit 2People and Environment: Living and Working in Ontario

Study it in MapleMind

MapleMind teaches Social Studies, Grade 3 one skill at a time. Each skill gets a short lesson, practice as you go and a check worth up to three stars. It remembers where you stopped.

Geography of Canada, Grade 9 in the MapleMind app on a tablet: its units, Unit 2 open, and the skills done so far with their starsGeography of Canada, Grade 9 in the MapleMind app on a phone: its units, Unit 2 open, and the skills done so far with their stars
Pictured: Geography of Canada, Grade 9, another Ontario course, partway through Unit 2.

Practise it

Course Companion

Your year in one workbook

A fun way to keep Social Studies, Grade 3 organized, get to know your child better and see early when they need a hand. Fill it in on a screen, or print it.

Pages
22
Fillable fields
1,187
Price
$4.99
See the Course Companion

Questions about Social Studies, Grade 3

What is Social Studies, Grade 3?

Ontario’s Grade 3 social studies course: 2 units and 22 skills, from Heritage and Identity: Communities in Canada, 1780–1850 to People and Environment: Living and Working in Ontario.

What units are in Social Studies, Grade 3?

1. Heritage and Identity: Communities in Canada, 1780–1850 and 2. People and Environment: Living and Working in Ontario.

Is there a provincial exam for Social Studies, Grade 3?

No. Ontario gives no provincial exam for Social Studies, Grade 3.

What comes after Social Studies, Grade 3?

Social Studies, Grade 4.

Can MapleMind help with Social Studies, Grade 3?

Yes. MapleMind teaches every skill of Social Studies, Grade 3, step by step, with practice and checks, and its tutor answers questions about any of them. It’s free with daily limits, on iPhone, Android and the web.

Get ready for Social Studies, Grade 3

Practise every skill of Social Studies, Grade 3 in MapleMind, free with daily limits.