Newfoundland & Labrador · Grade 9
English Language Arts, Grade 9
Newfoundland & Labrador’s Grade 9 English course, from Speaking and Listening to Writing and Representing.
- Units
- 3
- Lessons
- 10
- Skills
- 38
- Provincial exam
- Yes
- Official curriculum
- Newfoundland & Labrador Department of Education
Unit by unit
Every skill in the course, numbered by unit.
Unit 1 · 12 skills
Speaking and Listening
Target 1: Explore, Extend, Clarify and Reflect
Examining their own and others' ideas
I can examine my own and others' ideas during a discussion.
Skill 1.1
Asking questions calling for elaboration or qualification
I can ask questions that call for elaboration, clarification, or qualification.
Skill 1.2
Responding with reliable qualification
I can respond by providing reliable qualification for my ideas.
Skill 1.3
Advocating a point of view with evidence
I can advocate a point of view with examples and evidence from sources.
Skill 1.4
Listening to assess relevancy and adequacy
I can listen actively to assess whether details are relevant and adequate.
Skill 1.5
Target 2: Communicate and Respond
Evaluating strategies to defend a point of view
I can evaluate strategies for defending a point of view in talk.
Skill 1.6
Assessing when to clarify or elaborate
I can assess whether a response needs clarification or elaboration.
Skill 1.7
Evaluating effective speaking strategies
I can evaluate strategies and behaviours of effective speaking.
Skill 1.8
Target 3: Interact with Sensitivity and Respect
Demonstrating responsive speaking and listening
I can demonstrate responsive speaking and listening.
Skill 1.9
Expressing ideas with sensitivity and respect
I can express my ideas sensitively and respectfully.
Skill 1.10
Questioning ideas, values, and attributes in oral language
I can question the ideas, values, and attributes in spoken language.
Skill 1.11
Evaluating how oral language influences and manipulates
I can evaluate how oral language is used to influence and manipulate.
Skill 1.12
The official wording · 12 outcomes
- 1.1
- Examine their own and others' ideas during discussion
- 1.2
- Ask questions calling for elaboration, clarification or qualification
- 1.3
- Respond to questions to provide reliable qualification for ideas
- 1.4
- Advocate a point of view and support it with personal examples and evidence from various sources
- 1.5
- Use active listening skills to assess the relevancy and adequacy of supporting details
- 1.6
- Evaluate a range of strategies to defend their points of view and contribute to effective talk
- 1.7
- Assess the need for clarification or elaboration when responding to instructions or questions
- 1.8
- Evaluate strategies and behaviours associated with effective speaking
- 1.9
- Demonstrate responsive speaking and listening skills
- 1.10
- Express ideas and opinions in a manner that reflects sensitivity and shows respect to others
- 1.11
- Question ideas, values, and attributes in oral language
- 1.12
- Evaluate how oral language is used to influence and manipulate
Key ideas
Examining means looking closely at ideas — testing them, not just hearing them.
Grade 9 evaluates which talk strategies best defend a view under challenge.
Responsive means your contributions clearly build on and answer what others said.
By Grade 9 you examine your OWN ideas as critically as others'.
Evaluating means judging effectiveness, then choosing.
Watch out for
- Defending your idea instead of examining it.
- Using a strategy without evaluating it.
- Making pre-planned points regardless of what was said.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 2 · 15 skills
Reading and Viewing
Target 4: Select, Read and View a Range of Texts
Selecting texts for needs and interests
I can identify and select texts that meet my needs and interests.
Skill 2.1
Explaining how authors use text features
I can explain how authors use text features for meaning and purpose.
Skill 2.2
Using reading and viewing strategies
I can use a variety of reading and viewing strategies to build meaning.
Skill 2.3
Assessing personal reading strategies
I can assess my own reading and viewing strategies.
Skill 2.4
Target 5: Inquiry
Identifying topics and questions for study
I can identify topics and questions worth further study.
Skill 2.5
Using reliable information from various sources
I can use varied, reliable information from several sources.
Skill 2.6
Comparing information from sources
I can compare information across several sources.
Skill 2.7
Using effective inquiry strategies
I can use effective inquiry approaches and strategies.
Skill 2.8
Target 6: Respond Personally
Reflecting on personal responses with support
I can reflect on my personal response to a text using examples.
Skill 2.9
Examining points of view with cited evidence
I can examine my point of view on issues and themes in texts, citing evidence.
Skill 2.10
Target 7: Respond Critically
Recognizing that texts can be biased
I can recognize that a text can be biased.
Skill 2.11
Evaluating a text's language, form, and genre
I can evaluate a text's language, form, and genre.
Skill 2.12
Analyzing the tools authors use
I can analyze the tools authors use to achieve their purposes.
Skill 2.13
Awareness that values influence critical response
I can show that my values and experiences shape my critical response.
Skill 2.14
Evaluating the portrayal of culture and reality
I can evaluate how a text portrays culture and reality.
Skill 2.15
The official wording · 15 outcomes
- 2.1
- Identify and select texts that meet their needs and interests
- 2.2
- Explain how authors use text features to create meaning and achieve different purposes
- 2.3
- Use a variety of reading and viewing processes and strategies to construct meaning from texts
- 2.4
- Assess personal processes and strategies for reading and viewing various texts
- 2.5
- Identify relevant or interesting topics and questions for further study
- 2.6
- Use a variety of reliable information from various sources
- 2.7
- Compare information from a variety of sources
- 2.8
- Use effective inquiry approaches and strategies
- 2.9
- Use examples and supporting ideas to reflect on personal responses to texts
- 2.10
- Examine their personal points of view about issues, themes, and situations in texts, citing appropriate evidence from the text(s)
- 2.11
- Recognize that texts can be biased
- 2.12
- Evaluate a text's language, form and genre
- 2.13
- Analyze the tools authors use to achieve different purposes
- 2.14
- Demonstrate an awareness that values and personal experiences influence understanding of and critical responses to texts
- 2.15
- Evaluate the portrayal of culture and reality in texts
Key ideas
Independent readers select texts purposefully for a need or interest.
Grade 9 frames topics and questions precise enough for sustained study.
Grade 9 reflects on responses — examining why you reacted, backed by examples.
Every text carries a viewpoint, so bias is always possible.
Grade 9 chooses from a secondary-level range of texts.
Watch out for
- Choosing by ease rather than fit.
- Choosing a topic too broad to study.
- Giving a reaction without reflecting on it.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 3 · 11 skills
Writing and Representing
Target 8: Write to Explore, Clarify, Reflect and Imagine
Experimenting with strategies as a language learner
I can experiment with strategies to grow as a language learner.
Skill 3.1
Writing to reflect on ideas, values, and attitudes
I can write and represent to explore ideas, values, and attitudes.
Skill 3.2
Assessing strategies and describing growth
I can assess what helps me learn and describe my growth.
Skill 3.3
Integrating stylistic effects for a specific purpose
I can integrate stylistic effects to achieve a specific purpose.
Skill 3.4
Target 9: Create Texts
Creating a range of texts
I can create a range of different texts.
Skill 3.5
Evaluating forms and styles for purpose and audience
I can evaluate which forms and styles best suit a purpose and audience.
Skill 3.6
Assessing feedback to inform future work
I can assess feedback and use it in future work.
Skill 3.7
Target 10: Develop Effective Writing Products
Evaluating strategies for creating texts
I can evaluate which strategies most effectively help me create texts.
Skill 3.8
Using the conventions of written language
I can use the conventions of written language.
Skill 3.9
Using technologies for varied purposes and audiences
I can use technologies to communicate for different purposes and audiences.
Skill 3.10
Committing to the process of creating texts
I can commit to the process of creating a text.
Skill 3.11
The official wording · 11 outcomes
- 3.1
- Experiment with a variety of strategies as language learners
- 3.2
- Use writing and representing to extend, explore, and reflect on ideas, values, and attitudes
- 3.3
- Assess strategies that help them learn and describe their personal growth as language learners
- 3.4
- Integrate stylistic effects in writing and representing to achieve a specific purpose(s)
- 3.5
- Create a range of texts
- 3.6
- Evaluate the use of a variety of writing and representing forms and styles to suit purpose(s) and audience(s)
- 3.7
- Assess feedback to inform future work
- 3.8
- Evaluate strategies that most effectively help create a variety of texts
- 3.9
- Use the conventions of written language
- 3.10
- Use various technologies in communicating for a range of purposes with a variety of audiences
- 3.11
- Demonstrate a commitment to the processes involved in creating texts
Key ideas
Even in Grade 9, language learners keep experimenting with writing strategies.
Grade 9 evaluates — judges — which form and style best fit a purpose and audience.
Grade 9 evaluates writing strategies — judging which are most effective for a text.
Experimenting keeps your craft developing.
Evaluation guides a deliberate choice, not a default.
Watch out for
- Reusing only familiar strategies.
- Choosing a form by habit rather than evaluation.
- Using a process without evaluating its effectiveness.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Plan the term
Pick your term and the days you study. Each unit gets its share of the weeks and comes back a week later for a review. The last two weeks go over the whole course.
The official curriculum
This page follows Newfoundland & Labrador’s own curriculum for English Language Arts, Grade 9.
Study it in MapleMind
MapleMind teaches English Language Arts, Grade 9 one skill at a time. Each skill gets a short lesson, practice as you go and a check worth up to three stars. It remembers where you stopped.


Course Companion
Your year in one workbook
A fun way to keep English Language Arts, Grade 9 organized, get to know your child better and see early when they need a hand. Fill it in on a screen, or print it.
- Pages
- 26
- Fillable fields
- 1,486
- Price
- $4.99
Questions about English Language Arts, Grade 9
What is English Language Arts, Grade 9?
Newfoundland & Labrador’s Grade 9 English course: 3 units and 38 skills, from Speaking and Listening to Writing and Representing.
What units are in English Language Arts, Grade 9?
1. Speaking and Listening, 2. Reading and Viewing and 3. Writing and Representing.
Is there a provincial exam for English Language Arts, Grade 9?
Yes. The Provincial Literacy and Numeracy Assessment is written in Newfoundland & Labrador. Next sitting: May 17, 2027.
What comes after English Language Arts, Grade 9?
English Language Arts 1201 (Academic), English Language Arts 1202 (Applied) and Literacy 1204.
Can MapleMind help with English Language Arts, Grade 9?
Yes. MapleMind teaches every skill of English Language Arts, Grade 9, step by step, with practice and checks, and its tutor answers questions about any of them. It’s free with daily limits, on iPhone, Android and the web.