Grade 3 Social Studies

First Nations were the first inhabitants of Alberta — their territories are 'since time immemorial', far older than the province.

Forty-eight distinct First Nations communities are represented in Alberta — each with its own language, culture, and history, not one shared culture.

Five numbered treaties cover Alberta (4, 6, 7, 8, 10): First Nations signed to preserve peace and continue living on the land; the government of Canada signed to gain access to land for settlement and resources — two purposes in one agreement.

First Nations languages spoken in Alberta include Cree (Nehiyaw), Blackfoot (Niitsitapi), and Dené; symbols like the tipi ring on the Blackfoot Confederacy flag carry unique histories.

Alberta became a province in 1905, and its political boundaries were drawn then — lines people decided.

Renewable resources replace themselves through natural processes — water, wind, sun. Non-renewable resources don't come back once used — coal, oil, natural gas — and these have been foundational to Alberta's growth.

Municipal government runs local services: fire departments, libraries, parks, local police, roads and sidewalks, water.

Resources shape the map: towns grow where resources are, and Alberta's economy follows resource availability.

Leaders carry different titles — mayor, reeve, or Chief — and citizens elect representatives who meet in council to decide local issues.

Alberta sets aside protected areas, provincial parks, and national parks so land, water, and wildlife are preserved.

Quality of life is a sense of safety, comfort, health, and happiness — and individual actions can raise it for others.

Volunteering gives TIME; charity gives THINGS; community events build sharing and appreciation across cultures — active citizens build stronger communities.