Prince Edward Island · Grade 8

Social Studies, Grade 8

  • 8SOCA

Prince Edward Island’s Grade 8 social studies course, from Canadian Identities to Inquiry.

Units
5
Lessons
10
Skills
16
Provincial exam
None
Official curriculum
princeedwardisland.ca

Unit by unit

Every skill in the course, with its official code.

Unit 1 · 4 skills

Canadian Identities

Geography and Canadian Identity

  • Human and physical geography and identity

    I can explain how human and physical geographic factors affect Canadian identity.

What Shapes Our Understanding of Identity

  • Factors that shape individual identity

    I can describe factors that shape a person's understanding of Canadian identity.

Demographic Change and Movement

  • Demographic changes in Canada

    I can analyse demographic changes in 20th-century Canada.

  • The movement of people to and within Canada

    I can analyse how the movement of people to and within Canada shaped its identity.

The official wording · 4 outcomes
SCO1
explain the effects of human and physical geographic factors on Canadian identity.
SCO2
describe factors that shape an individual’s understanding of Canadian identity.
SCO3
analyse demographic changes and the movement of people to and within Canada that continue to shape Canadian identity.
SCO3
analyse demographic changes and the movement of people to and within Canada that continue to shape Canadian identity.

Key ideas

  1. Physical geography includes landforms, climate, and resources.

  2. Identity is shaped by family, culture, language, and experience.

  3. Demographics describe a population - its size, age, and make-up.

  4. Human geography includes where and how people live and work.

  5. Region, heritage, and community all influence identity.

Watch out for

  • Thinking geography has no effect on identity.
  • Thinking there is only one Canadian identity.
  • Thinking Canada's population stayed the same.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 2 · 6 skills

Citizenship, Power & Governance

Inequalities of Power and Authority

  • Inequalities of power and authority

    I can explain inequalities of power and authority in 20th-century Canada.

  • How an evolving society changed who held power

    I can explain how an evolving society changed who held power in Canada.

Government Policies and Indigenous Peoples

  • Government policies of assimilation and their impact

    I can analyse the impact of government policies of assimilation on Indigenous Peoples.

  • Advocacy, self-governance, and reconciliation

    I can explain Indigenous advocacy, the fight for self-governance, and reconciliation.

Technology, Prosperity, and Lifestyle

  • Technological change in the 20th century

    I can analyse how 20th-century technology changed how Canadians lived.

  • Socio-economic conditions and differing prosperity

    I can analyse how socio-economic conditions led to differing prosperity in Canada.

The official wording · 6 outcomes
SCO4
demonstrate an understanding of the inequalities of power and authority in an evolving Canadian society.
SCO4
demonstrate an understanding of the inequalities of power and authority in an evolving Canadian society.
SCO5
analyse the impact of government policies and the legacy of historical injustices on the Indigenous Peoples of Canada.
SCO5
analyse the impact of government policies and the legacy of historical injustices on the Indigenous Peoples of Canada.
SCO6
analyse the impact of changing technology and socio-economic conditions on differing prosperities and lifestyles in Canada.
SCO6
analyse the impact of changing technology and socio-economic conditions on differing prosperities and lifestyles in Canada.

Key ideas

  1. Power and authority were not shared equally in Canadian society.

  2. The Canadian government pursued a systemic policy of assimilation.

  3. Major technologies transformed the 20th century: the automobile, telecommunications, and computers.

  4. Some groups had more say and rights than others.

  5. Policies included the Indian Act, residential schools, and the 60's Scoop.

Watch out for

  • Thinking power was shared equally in the past.
  • Thinking these policies had only minor effects.
  • Thinking technology only affected industry, not daily life.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 3 · 4 skills

Decades of Challenge and Change

Canada and Global Conflicts

  • Canada's participation in global conflicts

    I can describe Canada's participation in 20th-century global conflicts.

  • The effect of conflict on Canadian society

    I can explain how global conflict changed Canadian society at home.

Transforming Canada

  • Internal forces transforming Canada

    I can evaluate internal forces that transformed Canada in the later 20th century.

  • External forces transforming Canada

    I can evaluate external forces that transformed Canada in the later 20th century.

The official wording · 4 outcomes
SCO7
demonstrate an understanding of Canada’s participation in global conflicts and its effect on Canadian society.
SCO7
demonstrate an understanding of Canada’s participation in global conflicts and its effect on Canadian society.
SCO8
evaluate the significance of internal and external forces in transforming Canada in the later half of the 20th Century.
SCO8
evaluate the significance of internal and external forces in transforming Canada in the later half of the 20th Century.

Key ideas

  1. Canada participated in major global conflicts, including the World Wars.

  2. Internal forces are changes that come from within Canada.

  3. Canadians served overseas and contributed on the home front.

  4. Examples include rights movements and constitutional change.

  5. Participation grew Canada's role on the world stage.

Watch out for

  • Thinking Canada played no significant role in global conflicts.
  • Thinking change only came from outside Canada.
  • Thinking only soldiers were involved - the home front mattered too.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 4 · 1 skill

Contemporary Canada

Continuing and Emerging Issues

The official wording · 1 outcomes
SCO9
analyse continuing and emerging issues in Canada’s history.

Key ideas

  1. Some issues from Canada's history continue or newly emerge.

  2. Current events connect the past to the present.

  3. Analysing an issue means examining its causes and impacts.

  4. Understanding issues helps us be informed, engaged citizens.

Watch out for

  • Thinking past issues are irrelevant today.
  • Thinking an issue ends when it leaves the news.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 5 · 1 skill

Inquiry

Historical Inquiry

  • Using inquiry and historical thinking

    I can use the inquiry process and historical thinking to evaluate a 20th-century event.

The official wording · 1 outcomes
SCO10
evaluate issues, events, and developments of historical importance using the inquiry process and the Concepts of Historical Thinking.

The official curriculum

This page follows Prince Edward Island’s own curriculum for Social Studies, Grade 8.

Prince Edward Island Department of Education and Early Years - Social Studies, Grade 8princeedwardisland.ca · Read August 7, 2026

Textbooks

The textbooks PEI Department of Education and Early Years lists for Social Studies, Grade 8:

  • Canadian IdentityNelson Education

From Intermediate Program of Studies and Authorized Materials, 2026-2027, read October 27, 2026. princeedwardisland.ca

Study it in MapleMind

MapleMind teaches Social Studies, Grade 8 one skill at a time. Each skill gets a short lesson, practice as you go and a check worth up to three stars. It remembers where you stopped.

Biology 11 (BIO521A) in the MapleMind app on a tablet: its units, Unit 1 open, and the skills done so far with their starsBiology 11 (BIO521A) in the MapleMind app on a phone: its units, Unit 1 open, and the skills done so far with their stars
Pictured: Biology 11 (BIO521A), another Prince Edward Island course, partway through Unit 1.

Practise it

Course Companion

Your year in one workbook

A fun way to keep Social Studies, Grade 8 organized, get to know your child better and see early when they need a hand. Fill it in on a screen, or print it.

Pages
32
Fillable fields
1,250
Price
$4.99
See the Course Companion

Questions about Social Studies, Grade 8

What is Social Studies, Grade 8?

Prince Edward Island’s Grade 8 social studies course: 5 units and 16 skills, from Canadian Identities to Inquiry.

What units are in Social Studies, Grade 8?

1. Canadian Identities, 2. Citizenship, Power & Governance, 3. Decades of Challenge and Change, 4. Contemporary Canada and 5. Inquiry.

Is there a provincial exam for Social Studies, Grade 8?

No. Prince Edward Island gives no provincial exam for Social Studies, Grade 8.

What textbook does Social Studies, Grade 8 use?

The textbooks PEI Department of Education and Early Years lists for Social Studies, Grade 8: Canadian Identity, Nelson Education.

What comes after Social Studies, Grade 8?

Social Studies, Grade 9.

Can MapleMind help with Social Studies, Grade 8?

Yes. MapleMind teaches every skill of Social Studies, Grade 8, step by step, with practice and checks, and its tutor answers questions about any of them. It’s free with daily limits, on iPhone, Android and the web.

Get ready for Social Studies, Grade 8

Practise every skill of Social Studies, Grade 8 in MapleMind, free with daily limits.