Newfoundland & Labrador · Grade 4
Social Studies, Grade 4
Newfoundland & Labrador’s Grade 4 social studies course, from Social Studies Concepts and Skills - 1. Integrated Concepts and Process Skills (ICPS) to Geography - 6. Culture and Diversity.
- Units
- 6
- Lessons
- 12
- Skills
- 25
- Provincial exam
- None
- Official curriculum
- gov.nl.ca
Unit by unit
Every skill in the course, numbered by unit.
Unit 1 · 2 skills
Social Studies Concepts and Skills - 1. Integrated Concepts and Process Skills (ICPS)
Inquiry and the Tools of Analysis
Using an inquiry model
I can use an inquiry model to explore significant questions.
Skill 1.1
Forms of analysis and reasoned assessment
I can apply forms of analysis and make reasoned assessments based on criteria.
Skill 1.2
The official wording · 2 outcomes
- 1.1
- Demonstrate proficiency in utilizing concepts from the social sciences
- 1.2
- Demonstrate proficiency in utilizing concepts from the social sciences
Key ideas
Inquiry begins with meaningful questions.
We locate and select appropriate, dependable sources.
We access and interpret key ideas from many sources.
We form reasoned opinions and present ideas to others.
Social scientists use intellectual tools to analyze events and trends.
Watch out for
- Thinking inquiry is one search - it explores a real question deeply.
- Thinking any source is fine - we select dependable ones.
- Thinking assessment is an opinion with no basis - it uses criteria.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 2 · 13 skills
Geography - 2. People, Place, and Environment
What Exploration Means
Everyone is an explorer
I can explain that everyone is an explorer and how exploration differs from discovery.
Skill 2.1
Types of exploration
I can describe different types of exploration.
Skill 2.2
Earth's Physical Environment
Identifying continents and oceans
I can identify the continents and oceans and their relative positions.
Skill 2.3
Describing the continents
I can describe continents by their physical features, climate, and vegetation.
Skill 2.4
Earth's Physical Features
Attributes of mountains, rivers, oceans, and islands
I can describe the attributes of mountains, rivers, oceans, and islands.
Skill 2.5
Examples of Earth's physical features
I can identify examples of Earth's physical features in Canada and the world.
Skill 2.6
Humans and the Physical Environment
Benefits the environment offers humans
I can describe how the physical environment benefits humans.
Skill 2.7
Challenges the environment poses
I can describe challenges the physical environment poses to humans.
Skill 2.8
Human impact on the environment
I can explain how human activity affects the physical environment.
Skill 2.9
The Physical Landscape of Canada
The concept of region
I can explain what a region is and why geographers use the idea.
Skill 2.10
Canada's physical regions
I can describe Canada's physical regions.
Skill 2.11
The Human Landscape of Canada
Population patterns across Canada
I can explain population patterns across Canada.
Skill 2.12
Factors that influence where people live
I can explain factors that influence where people live in Canada.
Skill 2.13
The official wording · 13 outcomes
- 2.1
- Demonstrate an understanding of the concept of exploration
- 2.2
- Demonstrate an understanding of the concept of exploration
- 2.3
- Demonstrate an understanding of Earth's physical environment
- 2.4
- Demonstrate an understanding of Earth's physical environment
- 2.5
- Demonstrate an understanding of Earth's physical features
- 2.6
- Demonstrate an understanding of Earth's physical features
- 2.7
- Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between humans and the physical environment
- 2.8
- Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between humans and the physical environment
- 2.9
- Demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between humans and the physical environment
- 2.10
- Demonstrate an understanding of the physical landscape of Canada
- 2.11
- Demonstrate an understanding of the physical landscape of Canada
- 2.12
- Demonstrate an understanding of the human landscape of Canada
- 2.13
- Demonstrate an understanding of the human landscape of Canada
Key ideas
Exploration means finding something new to you.
There are seven continents and five oceans.
Mountains, rivers, oceans, and islands are Earth's significant physical features.
The environment is a primary means of meeting needs and wants.
A region is an area that shares one or more common characteristics.
Watch out for
- Thinking only famous people explore - everyone does.
- Thinking there are four oceans - there are five.
- Thinking all water features are the same - rivers, oceans, and lakes differ.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 3 · 4 skills
Geography - 3. Time, Continuity, and Change
The Stories of Explorers
How we learn about explorers
I can explain how we learn about explorers and why 'discovered' is the wrong word for inhabited lands.
Skill 3.1
Challenges explorers faced and met
I can identify challenges explorers faced and how they met them.
Skill 3.2
The Impact of Exploration
How exploration changes understanding
I can explain how exploration changes our understanding of the world.
Skill 3.3
Evaluating the consequences of exploration
I can evaluate the consequences of exploration.
Skill 3.4
The official wording · 4 outcomes
- 3.1
- Demonstrate an understanding of the stories of various explorers of land, ocean, space, and ideas
- 3.2
- Demonstrate an understanding of the stories of various explorers of land, ocean, space, and ideas
- 3.3
- Demonstrate an understanding of the impact of exploration over time
- 3.4
- Demonstrate an understanding of the impact of exploration over time
Key ideas
We learn about explorers from primary and secondary sources.
Exploration grows our knowledge of the world.
A primary source is created at the time under study.
New information changes how we understand places and peoples.
Our understanding of events is often limited and incomplete.
Watch out for
- Thinking explorers 'discovered' empty lands - they were often already inhabited.
- Thinking our understanding was always complete - exploration keeps changing it.
- Thinking primary sources are always complete - they can be incomplete.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 4 · 3 skills
Geography - 4. Individuals, Societies, and Economic Decisions
Why People Explore
Desire for knowledge
I can explain how the desire for knowledge motivates exploration.
Skill 4.1
Economics
I can explain how economics motivates exploration.
Skill 4.2
The quest for power
I can explain how the quest for power motivates exploration.
Skill 4.3
The official wording · 3 outcomes
- 4.1
- Demonstrate an understanding of the factors that motivate exploration
- 4.2
- Demonstrate an understanding of the factors that motivate exploration
- 4.3
- Demonstrate an understanding of the factors that motivate exploration
Key ideas
People are motivated to explore by many factors.
The desire for knowledge is one motivation.
Curiosity drives people to learn about the unknown.
Seeking knowledge leads to new understanding.
Economics is a major motivation for exploration.
Watch out for
- Thinking exploration is always for money - curiosity motivates it too.
- Thinking knowledge is not a real motivation - it is a powerful one.
- Thinking exploration was only about curiosity - money mattered greatly.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 5 · 2 skills
Geography - 5. Citizenship, Power, and Governance
How Canada Is Governed
How the federal government is organized
I can explain how Canada's federal government is organized.
Skill 5.1
How the federal government operates
I can explain how Canada's federal government operates.
Skill 5.2
The official wording · 2 outcomes
- 5.1
- Demonstrate an understanding of the political landscape of Canada
- 5.2
- Demonstrate an understanding of the political landscape of Canada
Key ideas
Canada is organized into provinces and territories.
Ottawa is the capital of Canada.
A Member of Parliament represents an area.
The House of Commons, Prime Minister and Cabinet, and Senate are parts of the federal government.
The federal government addresses issues Canadians face as a whole.
Watch out for
- Thinking Canada has one level of government - there are federal, provincial, and local levels.
- Thinking the Prime Minister does everything - Parliament, Cabinet, and Senate all have roles.
- Thinking laws are made instantly - bills go through a process.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 6 · 1 skill
Geography - 6. Culture and Diversity
The Symbols of Canada
Official and unofficial symbols of Canada
I can explain Canada's symbols and suggest a new one with a reason.
Skill 6.1
The official wording · 1 outcomes
- 6.1
- Demonstrate an understanding of symbols associated with Canada's landscapes
Key ideas
Canada has official and unofficial symbols.
Official symbols include the beaver and the maple leaf.
Unofficial symbols include hockey and the moose.
A symbol is significant because of what it represents.
Watch out for
- Thinking all symbols are official - some are unofficial.
- Thinking a symbol equals every Canadian's identity - symbols represent aspects of the country, not everyone's sense of belonging.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Plan the term
Pick your term and the days you study. Each unit gets its share of the weeks and comes back a week later for a review. The last two weeks go over the whole course.
The official curriculum
This page follows Newfoundland & Labrador’s own curriculum for Social Studies, Grade 4.
Study it in MapleMind
MapleMind teaches Social Studies, Grade 4 one skill at a time. Each skill gets a short lesson, practice as you go and a check worth up to three stars. It remembers where you stopped.


Course Companion
Your year in one workbook
A fun way to keep Social Studies, Grade 4 organized, get to know your child better and see early when they need a hand. Fill it in on a screen, or print it.
- Pages
- 36
- Fillable fields
- 1,436
- Price
- $4.99
Questions about Social Studies, Grade 4
What is Social Studies, Grade 4?
Newfoundland & Labrador’s Grade 4 social studies course: 6 units and 25 skills, from Social Studies Concepts and Skills - 1. Integrated Concepts and Process Skills (ICPS) to Geography - 6. Culture and Diversity.
What units are in Social Studies, Grade 4?
1. Social Studies Concepts and Skills - 1. Integrated Concepts and Process Skills (ICPS), 2. Geography - 2. People, Place, and Environment, 3. Geography - 3. Time, Continuity, and Change, 4. Geography - 4. Individuals, Societies, and Economic Decisions, 5. Geography - 5. Citizenship, Power, and Governance and 6. Geography - 6. Culture and Diversity.
Is there a provincial exam for Social Studies, Grade 4?
No. Newfoundland & Labrador gives no provincial exam for Social Studies, Grade 4.
What comes after Social Studies, Grade 4?
Social Studies, Grade 5.
Can MapleMind help with Social Studies, Grade 4?
Yes. MapleMind teaches every skill of Social Studies, Grade 4, step by step, with practice and checks, and its tutor answers questions about any of them. It’s free with daily limits, on iPhone, Android and the web.