New Brunswick · Grade 9
English Language Arts, Grade 9
New Brunswick’s Grade 9 English course, from Speaking and Listening to Writing and Representing.
- Units
- 3
- Lessons
- 9
- Skills
- 40
- Provincial exam
- None
- Official curriculum
- New Brunswick Department of Education
Unit by unit
Every skill in the course, with its official code.
Unit 1 · 12 skills
Speaking and Listening
Exploring and clarifying ideas in talk (GCO 1)
Examining others' ideas to extend understanding
I can examine others' ideas in discussion to extend my own understanding.
Official code: 1.1
Asking relevant questions calling for elaboration and qualification
I can ask relevant questions calling for elaboration, clarification, or qualification, and respond thoughtfully.
Official code: 1.2
Advocating and supporting points of view convincingly
I can articulate, advocate, and support points of view, presenting them in a convincing manner.
Official code: 1.3
Listening critically to assess evidence and integrity
I can listen critically to assess the adequacy of a speaker's evidence and evaluate the integrity of information.
Official code: 1.4
Communicating and evaluating talk (GCO 2)
Participating constructively including debate
I can participate constructively in conversation, discussion, and debate using a range of strategies for effective talk.
Official code: 2.1
Adapting vocabulary, structure, and rate to the speaking occasion
I can adapt vocabulary, sentence structure, and rate of speech to the speaking occasion.
Official code: 2.2
Giving and following instructions of increasing complexity
I can give and follow instructions and respond to questions and directions of increasing complexity.
Official code: 2.3
Evaluating spoken language and its significant features
I can evaluate my own and others' use of spoken language and recognize the effects of significant verbal and non-verbal features.
Official code: 2.4
Interacting with sensitivity and respect (GCO 3)
Demonstrating active listening and respect for others
I can demonstrate active listening and respect for the needs, rights, and feelings of others.
Official code: 3.1
Expressing opinions with sensitivity to others
I can express personal opinions in effective, sensitive ways that respect differences in culture and language, even in disagreement.
Official code: 3.2
Demonstrating awareness of the power of spoken language
I can demonstrate an awareness of the power of spoken language to influence, manipulate, and reveal values and attitudes.
Official code: 3.3
Recognizing that spoken language has different conventions across situations and cultures
I can recognize that spoken language has different conventions across situations and cultures and use language appropriate to the situation.
Official code: 3.4
The official wording · 12 outcomes
- 1.1
- examine others’ ideas in discussion to extend their own understanding
- 1.2
- ask relevant questions calling for elaboration, clarification, or qualification, and respond thoughtfully to such questions
- 1.3
- articulate, advocate, and support points of view, presenting viewpoints in a convincing manner
- 1.4
- listen critically to assess the adequacy of the evidence speakers give to evaluate the integrity of information presented
- 2.1
- participate constructively in conversation, small-group and whole-group discussion, and debate, using a range of strategies that contribute to effective talk
- 2.2
- adapt vocabulary, sentence structure, and rate of speech to the speaking occasion
- 2.3
- give and follow instructions and respond to questions and directions of increasing complexity
- 2.4
- evaluate their own and others’ use of spoken language in a range of contexts, recognizing the effects of significant verbal and non-verbal language features
- 3.1
- demonstrate active listening and respect for the needs, rights, and feelings of others
- 3.2
- demonstrate a respect for others by developing effective ways to express personal opinions such that they reflect sensitivity to others, including differences in culture and language
- 3.3
- demonstrate an awareness of the power of spoken language to influence and manipulate, and to reveal ideas, values, and attitudes
- 3.4
- demonstrate an awareness that spoken language has different conventions in different situations and cultures, and use language appropriate to the situation
Key ideas
Grade 9 EXAMINES ideas critically to extend understanding.
Grade 9 adds DEBATE to the settings of constructive talk.
Active listening is focused, engaged attention.
Examining goes beyond reflecting — it interrogates an idea.
Constructive participation moves talk forward.
Watch out for
- Merely hearing ideas without examining them.
- Talking to win rather than to build.
- Half-listening while planning your reply.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 2 · 14 skills
Reading and Viewing
Selecting, reading, and navigating texts (GCO 4)
Selecting texts for learning needs and special interests
I can independently select texts that address my learning needs and range of special interests.
Official code: 4.1
Reading widely across young adult fiction and literature
I can read widely and experience young adult fiction and literature from different provinces and countries with a critical eye.
Official code: 4.2
Understanding that information texts are constructed for purposes
I can demonstrate an understanding that information texts are constructed for particular purposes.
Official code: 4.3
Using cueing systems and strategies for complex texts
I can use cueing systems and a variety of strategies to construct meaning in increasingly complex print and media texts.
Official code: 4.4
Articulating processes and strategies for complex texts
I can articulate my own processes and strategies for reading and viewing texts of increasing complexity.
Official code: 4.5
Finding and combining information (GCO 5)
Independently accessing and selecting information
I can independently access and select specific information to meet my personal and learning needs.
Official code: 5.1
Relying on a range of print and non-print sources
I can experiment with and rely upon a range of print and non-print sources to access and select information.
Official code: 5.2
Employing relevant research strategies
I can employ relevant research strategies such as generating questions, drafting an outline, or interviewing peers.
Official code: 5.3
Responding personally and critically (GCOs 6-7)
Moving beyond initial understanding to thoughtful interpretations
I can respond by questioning, connecting, evaluating, and extending, moving beyond initial understanding to thoughtful interpretations.
Official code: 6.1
Expressing and supporting points of view citing evidence
I can express and support points of view about texts and issues, citing appropriate evidence.
Official code: 6.2
Finding evidence to support claims with confidence and flexibility
I can find evidence in texts to support personal claims with confidence and flexibility.
Official code: 6.3
Critically evaluating information and assessing reliability
I can critically evaluate information in print and media texts and assess its relevance and reliability.
Official code: 7.1
Demonstrating how text and genre characteristics contribute to meaning
I can demonstrate how texts are constructed for purposes and audiences and how specific text and genre characteristics contribute to meaning and effect.
Official code: 7.2
Responding critically to complex texts and the values within them
I can respond critically to complex texts by analysing and evaluating form, structure, and content, and identify the values inherent in a text.
Official code: 7.3
The official wording · 14 outcomes
- 4.1
- select texts that address their learning needs and range of special interests
- 4.2
- read widely and experience a variety of young adult fiction and literature from different provinces and countries
- 4.3
- demonstrate an understanding that information texts are constructed for particular purposes
- 4.4
- use cueing systems and a variety of strategies to construct meaning in reading and viewing increasingly complex print and media texts
- 4.5
- articulate their own processes and strategies for reading and viewing texts of increasing complexity
- 5.1
- independently access and select specific information to meet personal and learning needs
- 5.2
- experiment with and rely upon a range of print and non-print sources for accessing and selecting information
- 5.3
- employ various relevant research strategies, such as generating questions, drafting an outline, or interviewing peers to determine what questions they would like answered by their research
- 6.1
- respond to some of the material they read or view by questioning, connecting, evaluating, and extending, moving beyond initial understanding to more thoughtful interpretations
- 6.2
- express and support points of view about texts and about issues, themes, and situations within texts, citing appropriate evidence
- 6.3
- with increasing confidence and flexibility, find evidence in texts to support personal claims on viewpoints about issues, themes, and situations
- 7.1
- critically evaluate information presented in print and media texts, and assess relevance and reliability of available information to answer their questions
- 7.2
- demonstrate that print and media texts are constructed for particular purposes and particular audiences, describing how specific text and genre characteristics contribute to meaning and effect
- 7.3
- respond critically to texts of increasing complexity: analyse and evaluate a text in terms of its form, structure, and content; recognize how their own ideas and perceptions are framed by what they read and view; demonstrate an awareness that personal values and points of view influence both the creation of text and the reader’s/viewer’s interpretation and response; explore and reflect on culture and reality as portrayed in media texts; identify the values inherent in a text
Key ideas
Grade 9 selects texts independently and purposefully.
Grade 9 accesses and selects information INDEPENDENTLY.
Grade 9 QUESTIONS, CONNECTS, EVALUATES, and EXTENDS in response.
Texts meet learning needs across a range of interests.
Selection targets specific information for specific needs.
Watch out for
- Choosing texts only by length.
- Relying on constant help.
- Stopping at a first reaction.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 3 · 14 skills
Writing and Representing
Writing and representing to explore and reflect (GCO 8)
Using a range of strategies to explore, reflect, and evaluate learning
I can use a range of writing strategies to extend ideas, reflect on values, consider others' perspectives, and evaluate my learning.
Official code: 8.1
Reflecting on effective strategies and personal growth
I can identify and reflect on strategies that help me learn and describe my growth as a language learner and user.
Official code: 8.2
Using note-making to reconstruct knowledge
I can use note-making to reconstruct knowledge and select effective strategies appropriate to the task.
Official code: 8.3
Making informed language choices for interesting effects
I can make informed choices of language to create a range of interesting effects in imaginative writing and representing.
Official code: 8.4
Creating texts for audiences and purposes (GCO 9)
Demonstrating facility in using a variety of forms
I can demonstrate facility in using a variety of writing forms for specific purposes and audiences, and represent ideas in other forms.
Official code: 9.1
Choosing writing forms that match purpose and reader
I can consider and choose writing forms that match both the purpose and the intended reader.
Official code: 9.2
Representing ideas with other forms
I can represent ideas in more than one way using forms like speeches, demonstrations, and plays.
Official code: 9.3
Making choices of form, style, and content for audiences and purposes
I can demonstrate awareness of how context affects writing and make appropriate choices of form, style, and content for specific audiences and purposes.
Official code: 9.4
Analysing and assessing responses to their productions
I can analyse and assess responses to my writing and media productions.
Official code: 9.5
Strategies and conventions for effective writing (GCO 10)
Knowing which process strategies work for various writings
I can demonstrate awareness of which writing process strategies work for me across various writings and representations.
Official code: 10.1
Consistently using the conventions of written language
I can consistently use the conventions of written language in my final products.
Official code: 10.2
Experimenting with technology for a range of purposes and audiences
I can experiment with technology to communicate for a range of purposes with a variety of audiences.
Official code: 10.3
Committing to crafting pieces of writing
I can demonstrate a sustained, self-directed commitment to crafting my pieces of writing and representations.
Official code: 10.4
Integrating information from several sources to construct meaning
I can integrate information from several sources to construct and communicate meaning.
Official code: 10.5
The official wording · 14 outcomes
- 8.1
- use a range of strategies in writing and representing: to extend ideas and experiences; explore and reflect on their feelings, values, and attitudes; consider others’ perspectives; reflect on problems and responses to problems; describe and evaluate their learning processes and strategies
- 8.2
- identify and reflect upon strategies that are effective in helping them to learn, and to describe their personal growth as language learners and language users
- 8.3
- use note-making to reconstruct knowledge and select effective strategies appropriate to the task
- 8.4
- make informed choices of language to create a range of interesting effects in imaginative writing and representing
- 9.1
- demonstrate facility in using a variety of forms of writing to create texts for specific purposes and audiences, and represent their ideas in other forms (including visual arts, music, drama) to achieve their purposes
- 9.2
- consider and choose writing forms that match both the writing purpose (to define, report, persuade, compare) and the reader for whom the text is intended
- 9.3
- understand that ideas can be represented in more than one way and used with other forms of representing (speeches, demonstrations, plays)
- 9.4
- demonstrate an awareness of the effect of context on writing and representing: make appropriate choices of form, style, and content for specific audiences and purposes
- 9.5
- analyse and assess responses to their writing and media productions
- 10.1
- demonstrate an awareness of which prewriting, drafting, revising, editing, proofreading, and presentation strategies work for them with various writings and representations
- 10.2
- consistently use the conventions of written language in final products
- 10.3
- experiment with the use of technology in communicating for a range of purposes with a variety of audiences
- 10.4
- demonstrate a commitment to crafting pieces of writing and representations
- 10.5
- integrate information from several sources to construct and communicate meaning
Key ideas
Grade 9 uses writing to EXTEND ideas and EVALUATE learning processes.
Grade 9 shows FACILITY — fluent command — across many forms.
Grade 9 knows WHICH strategies work for them, personally.
Strategies reflect on feelings, values, and others' perspectives.
Forms create texts for specific purposes and audiences.
Watch out for
- Splitting this 'range of strategies' outcome per clause (FAKE_SPLIT).
- Struggling with forms outside a comfort zone.
- Using the same strategy regardless of the task.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Plan the term
Pick your term and the days you study. Each unit gets its share of the weeks and comes back a week later for a review. The last two weeks go over the whole course.
The official curriculum
This page follows New Brunswick’s own curriculum for English Language Arts, Grade 9.
Study it in MapleMind
MapleMind teaches English Language Arts, Grade 9 one skill at a time. Each skill gets a short lesson, practice as you go and a check worth up to three stars. It remembers where you stopped.


Course Companion
Your year in one workbook
A fun way to keep English Language Arts, Grade 9 organized, get to know your child better and see early when they need a hand. Fill it in on a screen, or print it.
- Pages
- 26
- Fillable fields
- 1,514
- Price
- $4.99
Questions about English Language Arts, Grade 9
What is English Language Arts, Grade 9?
New Brunswick’s Grade 9 English course: 3 units and 40 skills, from Speaking and Listening to Writing and Representing.
What units are in English Language Arts, Grade 9?
1. Speaking and Listening, 2. Reading and Viewing and 3. Writing and Representing.
Is there a provincial exam for English Language Arts, Grade 9?
No. New Brunswick gives no provincial exam for English Language Arts, Grade 9.
What comes after English Language Arts, Grade 9?
English 10.
Can MapleMind help with English Language Arts, Grade 9?
Yes. MapleMind teaches every skill of English Language Arts, Grade 9, step by step, with practice and checks, and its tutor answers questions about any of them. It’s free with daily limits, on iPhone, Android and the web.