Manitoba · Grade 9
English Language Arts, Grade 9
- 10F
Manitoba’s Grade 9 English course, from Explore and Discover Language and Literacy to Communicate Ideas and Build New Understandings.
- Units
- 4
- Lessons
- 33
- Skills
- 47
- Provincial exam
- None
- Official curriculum
- edu.gov.mb.ca
Unit by unit
Every skill in the course, with its official code.
Unit 1 · 9 skills
Explore and Discover Language and Literacy
Listening (Receptive)
Listening critically to oral texts
I can listen critically to oral texts and analyze the perspectives and themes and confirm my own opinion.
Official code: ELA.9.A1.1
Using non-verbal cues and inclusive conventions when listening
I can use supportive non-verbal cues and inclusive conventions to listen attentively to others.
Official code: ELA.9.A1.2
Interacting
Adjusting language to foster inclusive interaction
I can adjust my language and interactions to foster inclusive, respectful dialogue.
Official code: ELA.9.A1.3
Asking questions to explore and challenge ideas
I can ask multifaceted questions to explore, clarify and challenge ideas and conclusions.
Official code: ELA.9.A1.4
Speaking (Expressive)
Using the rules and structures of oral language
I can use the rules and structures of oral language and expanded vocabulary to deliver clear, coherent messages.
Official code: ELA.9.A1.5
Adapting spoken language to situation and audience
I can adapt my spoken language, technique and tone to different situations, audiences and purposes.
Official code: ELA.9.A1.6
Word Study (Morphology)
Applying morphology to understand and spell words
I can use morphology to understand and accurately spell unfamiliar and technical words.
Official code: ELA.9.A2.4
Vocabulary
Building and refining precise vocabulary
I can acquire and use precise vocabulary and distinguish subtle differences between similar words.
Official code: ELA.9.A2.5
Reading Fluency
Applying fluency to comprehend complex text
I can apply fluency skills to read and comprehend complex text.
Official code: ELA.9.A2.6
The official wording · 9 outcomes
- ELA.9.A1.1
- Listen critically to understand, analyze and identify different perspectives
- ELA.9.A1.2
- Understand and adapt use of supportive non-verbal cues and inclusive social conventions when listening to and receiving the contributions of others
- ELA.9.A1.3
- Analyze language use and adjust interactions to foster inclusivity across contexts; ensure all voices, perspectives are received, respected and valued across contexts, backgrounds and cultures
- ELA.9.A1.4
- Ask multifaceted questions and seek/provide clarification and explanation to further explore and critique ideas, concepts, problems, solutions; clarify, verify or challenge ideas and conclusions
- ELA.9.A1.5
- Use the rules and structures of oral language (e.g., syntax, verb tense, word choice, grammar) and expanded vocabulary to build and deliver messages that
- ELA.9.A1.6
- Use language appropriate to different situations, audiences, and purposes (e.g., interviews); recognize how speaking techniques change according to different situations
- ELA.9.A2.4
- Analyze and apply word structure knowledge of (morphology) quickly and accurately to understand and spell unfamiliar, topic/content specific and technical words
- ELA.9.A2.5
- Acquire, clarify and use a variety of vocabulary in different contexts, including figures of speech (e.g., similes); identify the subtle difference/associations in the meaning of words with similar definitions
- ELA.9.A2.6
- Apply a range of fluency skills and strategies (e.g., accuracy, expression (prosody), appropriate rate) to comprehend complex text
Watch out for
- Treating listening as passive reception rather than active analysis.
- Assuming one way of speaking works equally well in every context and culture.
- Treating grammar and vocabulary as separate drills rather than tools of one delivery.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 2 · 15 skills
Comprehend and Respond to Multimodal Texts
Activate Prior Knowledge and Inquire
Activating prior knowledge to build understanding
I can activate prior knowledge and assess its relevance to build new understanding.
Official code: ELA.9.B1.1
Creating focused questions to drive inquiry
I can create focused questions that drive meaningful inquiry.
Official code: ELA.9.B1.2
Engage with a Variety of Texts
Engaging with a variety of multimodal texts
I can engage with varied multimodal texts to build knowledge and think critically.
Official code: ELA.9.B1.3
Review Information
Analyzing and synthesizing information across sources
I can analyze and synthesize information across sources and cite evidence for my analysis.
Official code: ELA.9.B1.4
Identify Text Cues
Analyzing and critiquing text cues
I can analyze text cues and evaluate how well they support a text's purpose.
Official code: ELA.9.B2.1
Using textual cues and organizational patterns to construct meaning
I can use textual cues and organizational patterns to construct and interpret meaning.
Official code: ELA.9.B2.2
Make Predictions
Making and testing predictions with text evidence
I can make predictions and confirm, refute or modify them using text evidence.
Official code: ELA.9.B2.3
Make Connections
Making connections to deepen understanding
I can connect texts to experience and the world to deepen my understanding.
Official code: ELA.9.B2.4
Monitor Understanding
Selecting and integrating comprehension strategies
I can select and integrate multiple strategies flexibly to monitor and extend understanding.
Official code: ELA.9.B2.5
Summarizing and synthesizing complex texts
I can summarize and synthesize complex texts while keeping the author's message intact.
Official code: ELA.9.B2.6
Consolidate New Knowledge
Consolidating and communicating new knowledge
I can consolidate and communicate new knowledge using discipline-specific language.
Official code: ELA.9.B2.7
Analyze Text
Analyzing how texts portray diversity and equity
I can analyze how texts portray or omit diversity and equity and support claims with evidence.
Official code: ELA.9.B3.1
Recognize Facts, Bias and Viewpoints
Differentiating facts, opinions and bias
I can differentiate facts, opinions and bias and evaluate the reliability of evidence.
Official code: ELA.9.B3.2
Examining point of view and viewpoint credibility
I can examine why a creator selects a point of view and judge the credibility of viewpoints.
Official code: ELA.9.B3.3
Respond to Text
Responding critically to bias and prejudice
I can respond critically to how bias and prejudice shape meaning and understanding.
Official code: ELA.9.B3.4
The official wording · 15 outcomes
- ELA.9.B1.1
- Identify and explain prior knowledge and recognize patterns across topics/content areas from various sources; assess the relevance and value of prior knowledge in supporting new understanding
- ELA.9.B1.2
- Create focused, open-ended questions to challenge misconceptions and explore multiple perspectives in reading, listening and viewing information in an individual or group inquiry
- ELA.9.B1.3
- Engage with a variety of multimodal texts across genres, interests and complexities through interactive components (e.g., quizzes, simulations, multimedia presentations) to reinforce background knowledge of concepts and encourage critical thinking of texts
- ELA.9.B1.4
- Analyze information from a variety of multimodal texts, considering the source, intended audience, inferred meaning and implicit bias; cite evidence from multiple texts/sources that support analysis, as well as inferences
- ELA.9.B2.1
- Analyze various text cues (e.g., genres, features, patterns) across a range of multimodal texts; explain how effectively they support the intended purpose for diverse audiences
- ELA.9.B2.2
- Use textual cues and prominent organizational patterns of a range of multimodal texts to construct/confirm meaning and interpret texts
- ELA.9.B2.3
- Make predictions using background knowledge and text information; confirm / refute / modify predictions by using a range of text evidence before, during and after reading
- ELA.9.B2.4
- Explain connections between personal experiences, a range of multimodal texts and knowledge of world (e.g., history, events, issues) to enhance understanding of texts
- ELA.9.B2.5
- Select and integrate multiple strategies (e.g., rereading, asking clarifying questions, inferencing, conferring with others, paraphrasing, consulting references, annotating); apply strategies flexibly to monitor and confirm understanding
- ELA.9.B2.6
- Summarize ideas/concepts/themes from more complex texts; condense larger sections of text/ideas by grouping related ideas together; distinguish between key ideas and less important information
- ELA.9.B2.7
- Examine and communicate new ideas using discipline specific vocabulary; explain how both personal and external perspectives (e.g., historical, cultural, and societal) affect and shape interpretations of texts; apply new knowledge across subjects through a range of strategies; reflect on new insights and understandings
- ELA.9.B3.1
- Analyze how texts reflect or challenge societal norms around diversity and equity; use direct and inferred evidence to support claims about representation
- ELA.9.B3.2
- Differentiate between facts, opinions, and bias in various texts; analyze how bias can be embedded in word choice, tone, imagery; evaluate how well evidence supports findings and whether the evidence presented is reliable and balanced
- ELA.9.B3.3
- Examine text creator
- ELA.9.B3.4
- Compare personal reactions with others (different audiences) and societal perspectives; explain how prejudice and bias shape meaning and affect understanding of text, purpose or credibility; recognize bias can be subtle
Watch out for
- Assuming all prior knowledge is equally relevant to a new task.
- Consuming a text passively without building on prior knowledge.
- Trusting a single source without weighing its bias or audience.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 3 · 15 skills
Compose and Create Multimodal Texts
Generate Ideas
Selecting and focusing a topic
I can select and focus a topic based on purpose, format and audience.
Official code: ELA.9.C1.1
Research Sources
Researching and evaluating sources
I can research and evaluate multiple sources for reliability, bias and viewpoint.
Official code: ELA.9.C1.2
Choose Form and Plan
Planning with strategies and tools
I can plan a text using strategies and tools suited to its genre and purpose.
Official code: ELA.9.C1.3
Choosing and blending forms purposefully
I can choose, adapt or blend forms purposely for a message, audience and purpose.
Official code: ELA.9.C1.4
Create Draft/Prototype
Drafting complex multimodal texts
I can draft complex multimodal texts, choosing tools that fit my purpose and audience.
Official code: ELA.9.C1.5
Organize Ideas
Organizing ideas with structure and transitions
I can organize ideas with structures and transitions that suit my purpose and audience.
Official code: ELA.9.C2.1
Sentence Structure
Crafting sentences for meaning and style
I can craft varied sentences for meaning, style and grammatical correctness.
Official code: ELA.9.C2.2
Word Choice
Choosing precise, discipline-specific words
I can choose precise, discipline-specific words to strengthen my meaning.
Official code: ELA.9.C2.3
Voice/Style
Controlling voice for purpose and audience
I can control and shift my voice deliberately for purpose and audience.
Official code: ELA.9.C2.4
Revision
Revising for clarity, coherence and logic
I can revise for coherence, logic and clarity and explain the changes I made.
Official code: ELA.9.C2.5
Legibility and Word Processing
Producing legible, well-formatted text
I can produce legible, well-formatted text that supports meaning and readability.
Official code: ELA.9.C3.1
Spelling
Applying spelling strategies and word structure
I can apply spelling strategies and word structure to spell complex words conventionally.
Official code: ELA.9.C3.2
Punctuation and Capitalization
Applying capitalization conventions
I can apply capitalization conventions precisely across genres and contexts.
Official code: ELA.9.C3.3
Applying punctuation for clarity and effect
I can apply punctuation correctly and use it for clarity and stylistic effect.
Official code: ELA.9.C3.4
Publish Final Text
Publishing a polished multimodal project
I can publish a polished multimodal project that integrates modes for a purpose and audience.
Official code: ELA.9.C3.5
The official wording · 15 outcomes
- ELA.9.C1.1
- Select topic based on ideas generated from experiences, current events, literature, and cross-curricular knowledge; focus topic based on purpose, format and audience
- ELA.9.C1.2
- Select and review information from multiple sources (e.g., different authors, experts, audio, digital online sources); compare sources to assess reliability, look for bias and examine different points of view
- ELA.9.C1.3
- Use strategies and planning tools specific to genre and purpose (e.g., mind maps, outlines, research organizers, interview notes); collect and record information; outline steps-research, design, create text/prototype, share and reflect on plan
- ELA.9.C1.4
- Choose form more purposely, understand the conventions of the form (e.g., editorials, memoirs, feature articles, documentaries) for a specific message, audience and purpose
- ELA.9.C1.5
- Create more complex multimodal texts (e.g., videos, interactive timelines, digital essays); use varied thinking strategies/maps (e.g., flowchart, storyboards) to draft ideas effectively and creatively connecting purpose to format; choose appropriate digital tools based on purpose/audience
- ELA.9.C2.1
- Select and use appropriate organizational structures and transitions (e.g., problem/solution, flashbacks) to achieve a specific purpose for an audience and to communicate clearly
- ELA.9.C2.2
- Reread and use more complex sentences; expand, combine or reduce sentences for meaning, interest and style; choose vocabulary purposely to enhance sentence nuance and flow; use more advanced transitions to connect ideas, phrases and sentences; apply grammatical correctness to communicate meaning for others
- ELA.9.C2.3
- Use clear, effective, discipline specific words for different purposes, genres, forms and audiences to convey and enhance meaning
- ELA.9.C2.4
- Demonstrate greater control over voice for different purposes in text (e.g., informal/formal writing); express ideas with more clarity, confidence and emotion; adjust voice depending on form, genre and audience
- ELA.9.C2.5
- Apply understanding of how text organization and clarity of structure affect text meaning; identify the logical progression of ideas/ details; revise for word choice, and tone; revisit the use of transitional words/phrases; revise for sentence errors
- ELA.9.C3.1
- Write legibly and neatly; digital documentation and presentation is a greater focus; integrate word processing skills into the text creation process; use formatting tools intentionally (e.g., use of headers, bullets, paragraph alignment) to support meaning, improve readability and ensure text clarity for reader
- ELA.9.C3.2
- Analyze words and apply knowledge of a range of strategies and rules; understand derivatives
- ELA.9.C3.3
- Apply capitalization rules more consistently and with greater attention to context; differentiate between common and proper nouns; use capitalization in complex dialogue, quoted speech, specific historical events, institutions, and brand names, in subtitles and secondary titles
- ELA.9.C3.4
- Apply punctuation correctly (e.g., apostrophes for both singular and plural possessives; quotation marks for nested dialogue, commas after introductory phrases and to set off clauses, colons and semi-colons); use punctuation for effect and clarity to communicate meaning clearly for others
- ELA.9.C3.5
- Create final copy of more complex multimodal texts (e.g., podcasts, blogs, short documentaries); effectively integrate multiple modes for a specific purpose and audience
Watch out for
- Choosing a topic too broad to develop for the purpose.
- Accepting the first source found without checking reliability.
- Using the same planner for every genre.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Unit 4 · 8 skills
Communicate Ideas and Build New Understandings
Express Ideas and Engage Audience
Using tone, volume and expression for delivery
I can use tone, volume and expression to deliver ideas effectively for my audience.
Official code: ELA.9.D1.1
Combining visuals and media for polished messages
I can combine visuals and media to create polished, purposeful messages.
Official code: ELA.9.D1.2
Structuring a presentation to engage an audience
I can structure a presentation with evidence and rhetorical effect to keep an audience engaged.
Official code: ELA.9.D1.3
Self-Assess
Reflecting on and reviewing personal growth
I can reflect on and review my growth across the language processes with increasing independence.
Official code: ELA.9.D2.1
Using criteria and tools to assess your learning
I can use criteria and tools to assess my own understanding and learning.
Official code: ELA.9.D2.2
Using feedback to refine strategies
I can use descriptive feedback to refine my learning strategies.
Official code: ELA.9.D2.3
Set Goals and Monitor Progress
Setting learning goals and planning steps
I can set specific learning goals and plan steps to achieve them.
Official code: ELA.9.D2.4
Monitoring progress toward goals
I can monitor my progress by collecting evidence and tracking growth toward my goals.
Official code: ELA.9.D2.5
The official wording · 8 outcomes
- ELA.9.D1.1
- Use tone, volume, and expression based on audience and purpose (e.g., to persuade, inform, entertain); reflect on effectiveness of tone and adjust accordingly to effectively communicate ideas
- ELA.9.D1.2
- Combine visuals and media to create polished, purposeful messages; align design choices to specific audiences, genres, and platforms
- ELA.9.D1.3
- Support ideas with evidence or examples and acknowledges audience needs (e.g., reasons for opinions/point of view); move smoothly and logically from one point to another to keep audience engaged
- ELA.9.D2.1
- Reflect and compare with increasing independence, effective strategies used as a listener, speaker, reader, writer, viewer and representer by asking self questions
- ELA.9.D2.2
- Contribute to the development of class/course criteria; use tools (e.g., exit tickets/reflection slips, self-quizzes, portfolios) to assess own understanding / learning
- ELA.9.D2.3
- Receive descriptive feedback from others; reflect on how to refine strategies for listening, speaking, reading, viewing, writing or representing
- ELA.9.D2.4
- Reflect on and set specific learning goals to continue to develop as a listener, speaker, reader, writer, viewer, representer; plan steps to achieve goal(s)
- ELA.9.D2.5
- Monitor progress by collecting evidence of learning; track growth towards goal achievement
Watch out for
- Delivering everything in one flat tone.
- Reflecting only on whether work is finished, not on growth.
- Setting a vague goal with no steps.
Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit
Plan the term
Pick your term and the days you study. Each unit gets its share of the weeks and comes back a week later for a review. The last two weeks go over the whole course.
The official curriculum
This page follows Manitoba’s own curriculum for English Language Arts, Grade 9.
Strands
| Strand | Outcomes | Taught in |
|---|---|---|
| AExplore and Discover Language and Literacy | Outcomes 9 | Taught in Unit 1 |
| BComprehend and Respond to Multimodal Texts | Outcomes 15 | Taught in Unit 2 |
| CCompose and Create Multimodal Texts | Outcomes 15 | Taught in Unit 3 |
| DCommunicate Ideas and Build New Understandings | Outcomes 8 | Taught in Unit 4 |
Study it in MapleMind
MapleMind teaches English Language Arts, Grade 9 one skill at a time. Each skill gets a short lesson, practice as you go and a check worth up to three stars. It remembers where you stopped.


Course Companion
Your year in one workbook
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Questions about English Language Arts, Grade 9
What is English Language Arts, Grade 9?
Manitoba’s Grade 9 English course: 4 units and 47 skills, from Explore and Discover Language and Literacy to Communicate Ideas and Build New Understandings.
What units are in English Language Arts, Grade 9?
1. Explore and Discover Language and Literacy, 2. Comprehend and Respond to Multimodal Texts, 3. Compose and Create Multimodal Texts and 4. Communicate Ideas and Build New Understandings.
Is there a provincial exam for English Language Arts, Grade 9?
No. Manitoba gives no provincial exam for English Language Arts, Grade 9.
What comes after English Language Arts, Grade 9?
English Language Arts, Grade 10.
Can MapleMind help with English Language Arts, Grade 9?
Yes. MapleMind teaches every skill of English Language Arts, Grade 9, step by step, with practice and checks, and its tutor answers questions about any of them. It’s free with daily limits, on iPhone, Android and the web.