Manitoba · Grade 12

English Language Arts, Grade 12

  • 40S

Manitoba’s Grade 12 English course, from Explore and Discover Language and Literacy to Communicate Ideas and Build New Understandings.

Units
4
Lessons
33
Skills
47
Provincial exam
20% of the final mark
Official curriculum
edu.gov.mb.ca

Unit by unit

Every skill in the course, with its official code.

Unit 1 · 9 skills

Explore and Discover Language and Literacy

Listening (Receptive)

  • Listening critically to oral texts

    I can listen critically to oral texts and evaluate and synthesize independently to form my own critical position.

    Official code: ELA.12.A1.1

  • Using non-verbal cues and inclusive conventions when listening

    I can use supportive non-verbal cues and inclusive conventions to listen attentively to others.

    Official code: ELA.12.A1.2

Interacting

  • Adjusting language to foster inclusive interaction

    I can adjust my language and interactions to foster inclusive, respectful dialogue.

    Official code: ELA.12.A1.3

  • Asking questions to explore and challenge ideas

    I can ask multifaceted questions to explore, clarify and challenge ideas and conclusions.

    Official code: ELA.12.A1.4

Speaking (Expressive)

  • Using the rules and structures of oral language

    I can use the rules and structures of oral language and expanded vocabulary to deliver clear, coherent messages.

    Official code: ELA.12.A1.5

  • Adapting spoken language to situation and audience

    I can adapt my spoken language, technique and tone to different situations, audiences and purposes.

    Official code: ELA.12.A1.6

Word Study (Morphology)

  • Applying morphology to understand and spell words

    I can use morphology to understand and accurately spell unfamiliar and technical words.

    Official code: ELA.12.A2.4

Vocabulary

  • Building and refining precise vocabulary

    I can acquire and use precise vocabulary and distinguish subtle differences between similar words.

    Official code: ELA.12.A2.5

Reading Fluency

  • Applying fluency to comprehend complex text

    I can apply fluency skills to read and comprehend complex text.

    Official code: ELA.12.A2.6

The official wording · 9 outcomes
ELA.12.A1.1
Listen critically to understand, analyze and interpret point of view, values, and biases, stereotypes, or prejudices from oral information and ideas heard
ELA.12.A1.2
Evaluate and adjust use of supportive non-verbal cues and inclusive social conventions when listening to and receiving the contributions of others to ensure respectful and attentive listening
ELA.12.A1.3
Evaluate language and synthesize comments from diverse perspectives to create and sustain inclusive dialogue
ELA.12.A1.4
Ask multifaceted questions considering viewpoints and perspectives to extend breadth and depth of thought; clarify, verify or challenge ideas and conclusions using tactful language to disagree and solve problems
ELA.12.A1.5
Demonstrate mastery, flexibility and creativity when using the rules and structures of oral language (e.g., syntax, verb tense, word choice, grammar) and expanded vocabulary according to different contexts, purposes and audiences
ELA.12.A1.6
Evaluate language use (e.g., figurative language, rhetorical devices) to enrich meaning and style tailored to the demands of varying contexts, audiences and
ELA.12.A2.4
Analyze and evaluate morphological knowledge, including etymology (study of word origins) to analyze words for deeper understanding/application and accurate spelling of specialized, technical and disciplinary words
ELA.12.A2.5
Apply extensive vocabulary, interpreting how language functions in different contexts, including figures of speech (e.g., paradox, hyperbole); identify the subtle differences/associations in the meaning of words with similar definitions and use appropriately
ELA.12.A2.6
Apply a range of fluency skills and strategies to comprehend and analyze complex text; demonstrate sophisticated pacing which allows for deep analysis, inference and critical reading of ideas, tone, mood and/or perspective

Unit 2 · 15 skills

Comprehend and Respond to Multimodal Texts

Activate Prior Knowledge and Inquire

  • Activating prior knowledge to build understanding

    I can activate prior knowledge and assess its relevance to build new understanding.

    Official code: ELA.12.B1.1

  • Creating focused questions to drive inquiry

    I can create focused questions that drive meaningful inquiry.

    Official code: ELA.12.B1.2

Engage with a Variety of Texts

  • Engaging with a variety of multimodal texts

    I can engage with varied multimodal texts to build knowledge and think critically.

    Official code: ELA.12.B1.3

Review Information

  • Analyzing and synthesizing information across sources

    I can analyze and synthesize information across sources and cite evidence for my analysis.

    Official code: ELA.12.B1.4

Identify Text Cues

  • Analyzing and critiquing text cues

    I can analyze text cues and evaluate how well they support a text's purpose.

    Official code: ELA.12.B2.1

  • Using textual cues and organizational patterns to construct meaning

    I can use textual cues and organizational patterns to construct and interpret meaning.

    Official code: ELA.12.B2.2

Make Predictions

  • Making and testing predictions with text evidence

    I can make predictions and confirm, refute or modify them using text evidence.

    Official code: ELA.12.B2.3

Make Connections

  • Making connections to deepen understanding

    I can connect texts to experience and the world to deepen my understanding.

    Official code: ELA.12.B2.4

Monitor Understanding

  • Selecting and integrating comprehension strategies

    I can select and integrate multiple strategies flexibly to monitor and extend understanding.

    Official code: ELA.12.B2.5

  • Summarizing and synthesizing complex texts

    I can summarize and synthesize complex texts while keeping the author's message intact.

    Official code: ELA.12.B2.6

Consolidate New Knowledge

  • Consolidating and communicating new knowledge

    I can consolidate and communicate new knowledge using discipline-specific language.

    Official code: ELA.12.B2.7

Analyze Text

  • Analyzing how texts portray diversity and equity

    I can analyze how texts portray or omit diversity and equity and support claims with evidence.

    Official code: ELA.12.B3.1

Recognize Facts, Bias and Viewpoints

  • Differentiating facts, opinions and bias

    I can differentiate facts, opinions and bias and evaluate the reliability of evidence.

    Official code: ELA.12.B3.2

  • Examining point of view and viewpoint credibility

    I can examine why a creator selects a point of view and judge the credibility of viewpoints.

    Official code: ELA.12.B3.3

Respond to Text

  • Responding critically to bias and prejudice

    I can respond critically to how bias and prejudice shape meaning and understanding.

    Official code: ELA.12.B3.4

The official wording · 15 outcomes
ELA.12.B1.1
Analyze prior knowledge to develop interpretations and perspectives of a variety of texts; engage in critical reflection to make an inference, prediction or hypothesis; assess the relevance and value of prior knowledge in supporting new understanding
ELA.12.B1.2
Create complex, analytical questions and engage in independent, interdisciplinary inquiry
ELA.12.B1.3
Engage with a variety of multimodal texts across genres, interests and complexities to reflect or synthesize/solidify what has been learned, connecting new information with prior knowledge
ELA.12.B1.4
Synthesize information from a variety of multimodal texts, considering the source, intended audience, inferred meaning and implicit bias; cite evidence from multiple texts/sources that strongly and thoroughly support analysis, as well as inferences
ELA.12.B2.1
Critique various text cues (e.g., genres, features, patterns) across a range of multimodal texts; evaluate their effectiveness in achieving different purposes and connecting with diverse audiences
ELA.12.B2.2
Use and evaluate textual cues and prominent organizational patterns of a range of multimodal texts to construct/confirm meaning and interpretation
ELA.12.B2.3
confirm/refute/modify predictions by analyzing a range of text evidence; compare inferences and predictions with others to consider alternative interpretations
ELA.12.B2.4
Analyze and critically assess connections between personal experiences, a range of multimodal texts and knowledge of world (e.g., history, events, issues) to develop a depth of understanding and interpretations of texts
ELA.12.B2.5
Apply the use of a broad repertoire of strategies including other sources of information and references (verify reliability) and rhetorical devices (e.g., paradox, juxtaposition, irony), to monitor and extend interpretations of text based on purpose, genre and text complexity
ELA.12.B2.6
Synthesize and summarize ideas/concepts/themes/viewpoints from individual or multiple texts; construct connections between ideas and maintain integrity to author
ELA.12.B2.7
Synthesize and articulate new ideas using discipline specific vocabulary / language; examine how various perspectives (e.g., personal, social, historical) and contexts (e.g., cultural, historical, intellectual) influence the interpretation of text; integrate and apply new knowledge into interdisciplinary learning through various modes and strategies; reflect to refine and deepen understandings
ELA.12.B3.1
Critically assess how diversity, inclusion and equity are portrayed/omitted in text; synthesize ideas across multiple texts and collect evidence to support claims about representation, inequities and bias
ELA.12.B3.2
Critique facts, opinions and bias in various texts; identify complex forms of bias
ELA.12.B3.3
Investigate text creator
ELA.12.B3.4
Analyze and synthesize personal, textual, and societal insights to critically reflect on bias/prejudice and its effect; examine how bias/prejudice influences the reader/consumer

Unit 3 · 15 skills

Compose and Create Multimodal Texts

Generate Ideas

  • Selecting and focusing a topic

    I can select and focus a topic based on purpose, format and audience.

    Official code: ELA.12.C1.1

Research Sources

  • Researching and evaluating sources

    I can research and evaluate multiple sources for reliability, bias and viewpoint.

    Official code: ELA.12.C1.2

Choose Form and Plan

  • Planning with strategies and tools

    I can plan a text using strategies and tools suited to its genre and purpose.

    Official code: ELA.12.C1.3

  • Choosing and blending forms purposefully

    I can choose, adapt or blend forms purposely for a message, audience and purpose.

    Official code: ELA.12.C1.4

Create Draft/Prototype

  • Drafting complex multimodal texts

    I can draft complex multimodal texts, choosing tools that fit my purpose and audience.

    Official code: ELA.12.C1.5

Organize Ideas

  • Organizing ideas with structure and transitions

    I can organize ideas with structures and transitions that suit my purpose and audience.

    Official code: ELA.12.C2.1

Sentence Structure

  • Crafting sentences for meaning and style

    I can craft varied sentences for meaning, style and grammatical correctness.

    Official code: ELA.12.C2.2

Word Choice

  • Choosing precise, discipline-specific words

    I can choose precise, discipline-specific words to strengthen my meaning.

    Official code: ELA.12.C2.3

Voice/Style

  • Controlling voice for purpose and audience

    I can control and shift my voice deliberately for purpose and audience.

    Official code: ELA.12.C2.4

Revision

  • Revising for clarity, coherence and logic

    I can revise for coherence, logic and clarity and explain the changes I made.

    Official code: ELA.12.C2.5

Legibility and Word Processing

  • Producing legible, well-formatted text

    I can produce legible, well-formatted text that supports meaning and readability.

    Official code: ELA.12.C3.1

Spelling

  • Applying spelling strategies and word structure

    I can apply spelling strategies and word structure to spell complex words conventionally.

    Official code: ELA.12.C3.2

Punctuation and Capitalization

  • Applying capitalization conventions

    I can apply capitalization conventions precisely across genres and contexts.

    Official code: ELA.12.C3.3

  • Applying punctuation for clarity and effect

    I can apply punctuation correctly and use it for clarity and stylistic effect.

    Official code: ELA.12.C3.4

Publish Final Text

  • Publishing a polished multimodal project

    I can publish a polished multimodal project that integrates modes for a purpose and audience.

    Official code: ELA.12.C3.5

The official wording · 15 outcomes
ELA.12.C1.1
Select and clarify a topic based on the evaluation of ideas generated from various contexts; focus topic based on purpose, perspective, format and context
ELA.12.C1.2
Integrate and evaluate multiple sources (e.g., academic texts, expert opinions, digital media); assess conflicting viewpoints, bias; study mentor texts and various author styles; assess reliability across traditional text and digital sources
ELA.12.C1.3
Use a range of strategies and multiple planning tools (e.g., mind maps, outlines, research organizers, interview notes) to plan a narrative, analytical, reflective, or multimodal text
ELA.12.C1.4
Choose and/or adapt/blend forms for different messages, audiences and purposes; adapt/blend forms more flexibly and creatively to develop a more complex text (e.g., combine narrative with argument (research based), create a script/dialogue to explore opposing viewpoints on a topic)
ELA.12.C1.5
Create more complex multimodal texts (e.g., short films, digital portfolio, social media posts, podcasts) by integrating modes (e.g., text, sound, video, interactivity)
ELA.12.C2.1
Evaluate and choose appropriate organizational structures to achieve a specific purpose for a particular audience; apply knowledge of the distinctive ways conventional and digital texts are organized
ELA.12.C2.2
Reread and use more varied sentence lengths, patterns and structures for emphasis, rhythm and clarity; sentences connect smoothly within and between paragraphs; tone and voice are evident through sentence flow; apply grammatical correctness to communicate meaning for others
ELA.12.C2.3
Use concise, purposeful, discipline specific words considering a focused purpose, genre, and form; refine word choice to enhance nuance, meaning, and influence audience interpretation
ELA.12.C2.4
Construct voice that is confident, mature and established for purpose and audience; use rhetorical strategies to enhance voice (e.g., hyperbole, metaphor); can shift voice fluidly across genres
ELA.12.C2.5
Refine writing for final publication/presentation; review how the message flows using word choice and purposeful transitions that match audience and purpose; revise to ensure a variety of sentences are used to affect style, tone, and voice; reread for grammatical correctness; reflect critically on feedback received; articulate reasons for changes made to text
ELA.12.C3.1
Write fluently and legibly/polished; quality of communication is prioritized; integrate word processing skills fluently and with proficiency to support thinking processes; demonstrate sophisticated document design and integration of multimedia/digital tools and skills
ELA.12.C3.2
Integrate a range of spelling patterns and rules, to accurately spell complex academic or unfamiliar words; apply knowledge of Latin/Greek roots and affixes to spell complex vocabulary; use etymology (study of word origins) to predict/explain spellings
ELA.12.C3.3
Apply capitalization precisely across a range of writing genres with attention to style guides, genre-specific conventions, academic writing, job titles (e.g., Dean of Students vs. the dean), formal citations (e.g., MLA, APA), resumes, business communications, and digital publications, etc.
ELA.12.C3.4
Understand and apply punctuation correctly (e.g., colons, semi-colons, em dash
ELA.12.C3.5
Create final copy of a multimodal project, often with a critical lens (e.g., documentary-style videos, digital portfolios, multimedia essays); demonstrate mastery in selecting and integrating modes to enhance message

Unit 4 · 8 skills

Communicate Ideas and Build New Understandings

Express Ideas and Engage Audience

  • Using tone, volume and expression for delivery

    I can use tone, volume and expression to deliver ideas effectively for my audience.

    Official code: ELA.12.D1.1

  • Combining visuals and media for polished messages

    I can combine visuals and media to create polished, purposeful messages.

    Official code: ELA.12.D1.2

  • Structuring a presentation to engage an audience

    I can structure a presentation with evidence and rhetorical effect to keep an audience engaged.

    Official code: ELA.12.D1.3

Self-Assess

  • Reflecting on and reviewing personal growth

    I can reflect on and review my growth across the language processes with increasing independence.

    Official code: ELA.12.D2.1

  • Using criteria and tools to assess your learning

    I can use criteria and tools to assess my own understanding and learning.

    Official code: ELA.12.D2.2

  • Using feedback to refine strategies

    I can use descriptive feedback to refine my learning strategies.

    Official code: ELA.12.D2.3

Set Goals and Monitor Progress

  • Setting learning goals and planning steps

    I can set specific learning goals and plan steps to achieve them.

    Official code: ELA.12.D2.4

  • Monitoring progress toward goals

    I can monitor my progress by collecting evidence and tracking growth toward my goals.

    Official code: ELA.12.D2.5

The official wording · 8 outcomes
ELA.12.D1.1
Integrate tone, volume and expression with ease; intentionally choose specific delivery style based on audience/context/message; refine delivery for effect and impact to clearly communicate ideas
ELA.12.D1.2
Utilize a variety of elements (visual and multimedia) to enhance oral and written communication; evaluate sources and effectiveness of elements for an audience
ELA.12.D1.3
Adapt structure and language for a multimedia or group presentation; anticipate and engage with audience beliefs, expectations, and biases; build smooth flow between points using rhetorical devices and stylistic finesse
ELA.12.D2.1
Analyze, evaluate and review personal growth as a listener speaker reader, writer, viewer and representer and focus on how to approach new challenges through strategic decisions
ELA.12.D2.2
Use course criteria to assess learning; use tools (e.g., exit tickets/reflection slips, self-quizzes, digital portfolios) to assess own understanding/learning
ELA.12.D2.3
Receive descriptive feedback from others; reflect on how to refine strategies for listening, speaking, reading, viewing, writing or representing
ELA.12.D2.4
Reflect on and set specific short-/ long-term learning goals to continue to develop as a listener, speaker, reader, writer, viewer, representer; plan steps to achieve goal(s)
ELA.12.D2.5
Monitor progress by collecting evidence of learning; track growth towards goal achievement

The mark you need

Your class mark counts for 80% of the final mark, the exam for 20%.

You need

50% on the exam

With 75% in class, your final mark lands between 60% (0 on the exam) and 80% (100% on it).

The official curriculum

This page follows Manitoba’s own curriculum for English Language Arts, Grade 12.

Manitoba Education - English Language Arts, Grade 12edu.gov.mb.ca · Read August 1, 2026

Strands

The strands of Manitoba’s curriculum for English Language Arts, Grade 12, with their outcomes and the units that teach them
StrandOutcomesTaught in
AExplore and Discover Language and LiteracyOutcomes 9Taught in Unit 1
BComprehend and Respond to Multimodal TextsOutcomes 15Taught in Unit 2
CCompose and Create Multimodal TextsOutcomes 15Taught in Unit 3
DCommunicate Ideas and Build New UnderstandingsOutcomes 8Taught in Unit 4

Study it in MapleMind

MapleMind teaches English Language Arts, Grade 12 one skill at a time. Each skill gets a short lesson, practice as you go and a check worth up to three stars. It remembers where you stopped.

Grade 9 Mathematics (10F) in the MapleMind app on a tablet: its units, Unit 2 open, and the skills done so far with their starsGrade 9 Mathematics (10F) in the MapleMind app on a phone: its units, Unit 2 open, and the skills done so far with their stars
Pictured: Grade 9 Mathematics (10F), another Manitoba course, partway through Unit 2.

Practise it

Course Companion

Your year in one workbook

A fun way to keep English Language Arts, Grade 12 organized, get to know your child better and see early when they need a hand. Fill it in on a screen, or print it.

Pages
37
Fillable fields
1,714
Price
$4.99
See the Course Companion

Questions about English Language Arts, Grade 12

What is English Language Arts, Grade 12?

Manitoba’s Grade 12 English course: 4 units and 47 skills, from Explore and Discover Language and Literacy to Communicate Ideas and Build New Understandings.

What units are in English Language Arts, Grade 12?

1. Explore and Discover Language and Literacy, 2. Comprehend and Respond to Multimodal Texts, 3. Compose and Create Multimodal Texts and 4. Communicate Ideas and Build New Understandings.

Is there a provincial exam for English Language Arts, Grade 12?

Yes. The Grade 12 English Language Arts Standards Test counts for 20% of the final mark. Next sitting: January 12, 2027.

Can MapleMind help with English Language Arts, Grade 12?

Yes. MapleMind teaches every skill of English Language Arts, Grade 12, step by step, with practice and checks, and its tutor answers questions about any of them. It’s free with daily limits, on iPhone, Android and the web.

Get ready for English Language Arts, Grade 12

Practise every skill of English Language Arts, Grade 12 in MapleMind, free with daily limits.