Manitoba · Grade 1

English Language Arts, Grade 1

Manitoba’s Grade 1 English course, from Explore and Discover Language and Literacy to Communicate Ideas and Build New Understandings.

Units
4
Lessons
38
Skills
50
Provincial exam
None
Official curriculum
edu.gov.mb.ca

Unit by unit

Every skill in the course, with its official code.

Unit 1 · 12 skills

Explore and Discover Language and Literacy

Listening (Receptive)

  • Listen to the ideas and opinions of others and respond by sharing relevant experiences to demonstrate

    I can listen to others and share my own ideas back.

    Official code: ELA.1.A1.1

  • Use non-verbal cues to demonstrate listening

    I can show I am listening with my body, face and eyes.

    Official code: ELA.1.A1.2

Interacting

  • Experiment with language to initiate and maintain

    I can start a conversation, keep it going and ask when I'm unsure.

    Official code: ELA.1.A1.3

  • Ask questions to clarify understanding and respond

    I can ask questions to learn more and answer questions clearly.

    Official code: ELA.1.A1.4

Speaking (Expressive)

  • Use complete sentences with attention to word

    I can speak in complete sentences, choosing my words with care.

    Official code: ELA.1.A1.5

  • Contribute to discussions, recognizing they have a voice

    I can share my voice, knowing what I say matters to the group.

    Official code: ELA.1.A1.6

Phonological and Phonemic Awareness

Alphabetic Knowledge

  • Identify individual alphabet letters by name

    I can name every letter and match capital to lowercase.

    Official code: ELA.1.A2.2

Phonics, Decoding and Spelling

  • Use knowledge of letters and sounds to recognize and decode/encode

    I can use letters and sounds to read and spell words.

    Official code: ELA.1.A2.3

Word Study (Morphology)

  • Understand with support how to use small

    I can start to use word parts like re- and -ing to help with meaning.

    Official code: ELA.1.A2.4

Vocabulary

  • Understand and use a range of vocabulary

    I can understand and use a range of words when I read and write.

    Official code: ELA.1.A2.5

Reading Fluency

  • Identify and apply letter sounds accurately and automatically to decode; read known words

    I can read known words smoothly and use punctuation to guide my voice.

    Official code: ELA.1.A2.6

The official wording · 12 outcomes
ELA.1.A1.1
Listen to the ideas and opinions of others and respond by sharing relevant experiences to demonstrate
ELA.1.A1.2
Use non-verbal cues (e.g., body position to speaker, focus on speaker without interrupting, appropriate facial expressions
ELA.1.A1.3
Experiment with language to initiate and maintain conversations with topic changes, with a variety of partners.
ELA.1.A1.4
Ask questions to clarify understanding and respond to questions by matching information to questions asked.
ELA.1.A1.5
Use complete sentences with attention to word choice and grammar to communicate thoughts and ideas.
ELA.1.A1.6
Contribute to discussions, recognizing they have a voice
ELA.1.A2.1
Identify sounds in beginning, middle and end of words
ELA.1.A2.2
Identify individual alphabet letters by name
ELA.1.A2.3
Use knowledge of letters and sounds to recognize and decode/encode
ELA.1.A2.4
Understand with support how to use small, meaningful parts of a word
ELA.1.A2.5
Understand and use a range of vocabulary when reading and writing simple texts.
ELA.1.A2.6
Identify and apply letter sounds accurately and automatically to decode

Watch out for

  • Thinking listening just means staying quiet until it's your turn to talk.
  • Thinking a conversation is over the moment there's a pause.
  • Answering with one word when a full sentence would say more.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 2 · 15 skills

Comprehend and Respond to Multimodal Texts

Activate Prior Knowledge and Inquire

  • Activate prior knowledge including knowledge gained from field trips, experts, Elders, texts and diverse experiences to

    I can use what I already know to understand a new topic or text.

    Official code: ELA.1.B1.1

  • Ask questions based on personal curiosities to explore a topic in a group inquiry

    I can ask questions about what interests me to guide our inquiry.

    Official code: ELA.1.B1.2

Engage with a Variety of Texts

  • Identify and choose multimodal texts based on interests

    I can choose different kinds of texts to learn and build background knowledge.

    Official code: ELA.1.B1.3

Review Information

  • Recognize, and use gathered information as a basis for sharing.

    I can look at what I gathered and decide what to share or leave out.

    Official code: ELA.1.B1.4

Identify Text Cues

  • Recognize with guidance different forms/genres and structures

    I can notice that ideas can be shown in different text forms and genres.

    Official code: ELA.1.B2.1

  • Use images, photographs and other text features

    I can use images and text features like headings and charts to build meaning.

    Official code: ELA.1.B2.2

Make Predictions

  • Use prior knowledge to make predictions about a new text

    I can use what I know to predict and check my predictions as I read.

    Official code: ELA.1.B2.3

Make Connections

  • Make connections to texts by drawing on personal experiences and knowledge of topics to construct meaning.

    I can connect texts to my experiences, other texts and the world to make meaning.

    Official code: ELA.1.B2.4

Monitor Understanding

  • Use strategies to check understanding

    I can use strategies like rereading and visualizing to confirm I understand.

    Official code: ELA.1.B2.5

  • Recall information and talk about what is

    I can recall the important information from a text to show I understood.

    Official code: ELA.1.B2.6

Consolidate New Knowledge

  • Acquire, understand and use new vocabulary words

    I can use new topic words to share what I've learned.

    Official code: ELA.1.B2.7

Analyze Text

  • Recognize when they see themselves and others

    I can notice when I see myself and others in texts, and when I don't.

    Official code: ELA.1.B3.1

Recognize Facts, Bias and Viewpoints

  • Recognize what information and/or ideas might be true and false in texts, with guidance

    I can decide, with help, whether ideas or characters can be trusted.

    Official code: ELA.1.B3.2

  • Recognize others can have different viewpoints based

    I can see that people can have different viewpoints about the same thing.

    Official code: ELA.1.B3.3

Respond to Text

  • Express a personal response by sharing an opinion about text and give reasons.

    I can share my opinion about a text and give reasons.

    Official code: ELA.1.B3.4

The official wording · 15 outcomes
ELA.1.B1.1
Activate prior knowledge including knowledge gained from field trips, experts, Elders, texts and diverse experiences to
ELA.1.B1.2
Ask questions based on personal curiosities to explore a topic in a group inquiry.
ELA.1.B1.3
Identify and choose multimodal texts based on interests, curiosities and learning new information to build background
ELA.1.B1.4
Recognize, and use gathered information as a basis for sharing.
ELA.1.B2.1
Recognize with guidance different forms/genres and structures of oral, literary and informational text
ELA.1.B2.2
Use images, photographs and other text features
ELA.1.B2.3
Use prior knowledge to make predictions about a new text
ELA.1.B2.4
Make connections to texts by drawing on personal experiences and knowledge of topics to construct meaning.
ELA.1.B2.5
Use strategies (e.g., visualizing, rereading/ relistening and asking questions) to check understanding.
ELA.1.B2.6
Recall information and talk about what is learned to demonstrate understanding.
ELA.1.B2.7
Acquire, understand and use new vocabulary words that are topic and subject specific to demonstrate or
ELA.1.B3.1
Recognize when they see themselves and others represented in texts and when they do not, with
ELA.1.B3.2
Recognize what information and/or ideas might be true and false in texts, with guidance.
ELA.1.B3.3
Recognize others can have different viewpoints based on the same experience
ELA.1.B3.4
Express a personal response by sharing an opinion about text and give reasons.

Watch out for

  • Thinking you should start a new text with a blank mind.
  • Thinking only books 'count' as texts, not videos or audio.
  • Thinking you must share every single thing you found.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 3 · 15 skills

Compose and Create Multimodal Texts

Generate Ideas

  • Contribute ideas to a topic based on personal experience and background knowledge.

    I can generate ideas for a topic from my experience and what I know.

    Official code: ELA.1.C1.1

Research Sources

  • Discuss new information gathered from a relevant

    I can gather new information from more than one source.

    Official code: ELA.1.C1.2

Plan for Text Creation

  • Use strategies with others to plan for

    I can use strategies like brainstorming and webbing to plan my writing.

    Official code: ELA.1.C1.3

Choose Form

  • Begin to develop an awareness of different

    I can begin to notice different types of writing for different purposes.

    Official code: ELA.1.C1.4

Create Draft/Prototype

  • Create simple multimodal text; use writing/drawing tools

    I can make a simple multimodal text with words and pictures.

    Official code: ELA.1.C1.5

Organize Ideas

  • Recognize and experiment with organizational patterns; group

    I can group related ideas in order to match the text I'm making.

    Official code: ELA.1.C2.1

Sentence Structure

  • Produce simple, complete sentences; reread written text

    I can write complete sentences and join ideas with words like and, so, because.

    Official code: ELA.1.C2.2

Word Choice

  • Use new words to enhance meaning for the audience in drawings

    I can pick specific words to make my meaning clearer for a reader.

    Official code: ELA.1.C2.3

Voice and Style

  • Demonstrate personal voice in texts, using words

    I can show my personal voice using descriptive words and print elements.

    Official code: ELA.1.C2.4

Revision

  • Understand that text creators can change their ideas in response to feedback to improve clarity

    I can understand that writers change their ideas from feedback to be clearer.

    Official code: ELA.1.C2.5

Legibility and Word Processing

  • Form letters/words with accurate formation, size, placement

    I can form letters neatly and use word processing to make text.

    Official code: ELA.1.C3.1

Spelling

  • Use knowledge of letter sounds, word parts

    I can use letter sounds, word parts and a word wall to spell words.

    Official code: ELA.1.C3.2

Capitalization

  • Use a capital letter when writing names

    I can use capital letters for names, 'I', proper nouns and sentence starts.

    Official code: ELA.1.C3.3

Punctuation

  • Know and use some punctuation conventions to

    I can use periods, question marks, exclamation marks and apostrophes.

    Official code: ELA.1.C3.4

Publish Final Text

  • Produce final text and develop awareness of the effect of different modes of communication

    I can make a final text that combines modes for a purpose and audience.

    Official code: ELA.1.C3.5

The official wording · 15 outcomes
ELA.1.C1.1
Contribute ideas to a topic based on personal experience and background knowledge.
ELA.1.C1.2
Discuss new information gathered from a relevant source including modelled and mentor text
ELA.1.C1.3
Use strategies (e.g., dramatization, peer discussion, drawings and brainstorming) with others to plan for text creation
ELA.1.C1.4
Begin to develop an awareness of different types of writing
ELA.1.C1.5
Create simple multimodal text
ELA.1.C2.1
Recognize and experiment with organizational patterns
ELA.1.C2.2
Produce simple, complete sentences
ELA.1.C2.3
Use new words to enhance meaning for the audience in drawings
ELA.1.C2.4
Demonstrate personal voice in texts, using words, print elements
ELA.1.C2.5
Understand that text creators can change their ideas in response to feedback to improve clarity.
ELA.1.C3.1
Form letters/words with accurate formation, size, placement and spacing to ensure legibility
ELA.1.C3.2
Use knowledge of letter sounds, word parts
ELA.1.C3.3
Use a capital letter when writing names, the pronoun “I”, familiar proper nouns and at the
ELA.1.C3.4
Know and use some punctuation conventions
ELA.1.C3.5
Produce final text and develop awareness of the effect of different modes of communication

Watch out for

  • Thinking you can only write about things from books, not your own life.
  • Relying on a single source for everything.
  • Skipping planning and jumping straight into writing.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

Unit 4 · 8 skills

Communicate Ideas and Build New Understandings

Express Ideas and Engage Audience

  • Begin to adjust communication style (formal or informal) for an audience

    I can adjust formal or informal style for different audiences.

    Official code: ELA.1.D1.1

  • Use artifacts to enhance message; use dramatizations

    I can choose artifacts and visual aids to help share my ideas.

    Official code: ELA.1.D1.2

  • Present information in a sequence including a main idea with some supporting details to an audience.

    I can present my ideas in an organized, logical order.

    Official code: ELA.1.D1.3

Self-Assess

  • Engage in basic self-reflection as a listener

    I can think about how I learn and adjust what I do.

    Official code: ELA.1.D2.1

  • Begin to use stickers, charts or checklists

    I can use tools like checklists or a traffic-light to check my own learning.

    Official code: ELA.1.D2.2

  • Listen to specific and immediate feedback; reflect

    I can listen to feedback and think about my next steps with guidance.

    Official code: ELA.1.D2.3

Set Goals and Monitor Progress

  • Develop learning goals with guidance

    I can set a simple learning goal with my teacher's guidance.

    Official code: ELA.1.D2.4

  • Recognize and monitor progress with guidance to achieve learning goal; use visual aids as a form

    I can track my progress toward a goal and reflect on what I learned.

    Official code: ELA.1.D2.5

The official wording · 8 outcomes
ELA.1.D1.1
Begin to adjust communication style
ELA.1.D1.2
Use artifacts to enhance message
ELA.1.D1.3
Present information in a sequence including a main idea with some supporting details to an audience.
ELA.1.D2.1
Engage in basic self-reflection as a listener, speaker, reader, writer, viewer, through discussions of effective strategies.
ELA.1.D2.2
Begin to use stickers, charts or checklists to self-assess own learning.
ELA.1.D2.3
Listen to specific and immediate feedback
ELA.1.D2.4
Develop learning goals with guidance.
ELA.1.D2.5
Recognize and monitor progress with guidance to achieve learning goal

Watch out for

  • Speaking to everyone the exact same way.
  • Thinking learning just 'happens' and you can't steer it.
  • Setting a goal so big you can't tell if you reached it.

Every skill’s key ideas, worked examples and checks are in MapleMind.Practise this unit

The official curriculum

This page follows Manitoba’s own curriculum for English Language Arts, Grade 1.

Manitoba Education - English Language Arts, Grade 1edu.gov.mb.ca · Read August 1, 2026

Strands

The strands of Manitoba’s curriculum for English Language Arts, Grade 1, with their outcomes and the units that teach them
StrandOutcomesTaught in
AExplore and Discover Language and LiteracyOutcomes 12Taught in Unit 1
BComprehend and Respond to Multimodal TextsOutcomes 15Taught in Unit 2
CCompose and Create Multimodal TextsOutcomes 15Taught in Unit 3
DCommunicate Ideas and Build New UnderstandingsOutcomes 8Taught in Unit 4

Study it in MapleMind

MapleMind teaches English Language Arts, Grade 1 one skill at a time. Each skill gets a short lesson, practice as you go and a check worth up to three stars. It remembers where you stopped.

Grade 9 Mathematics (10F) in the MapleMind app on a tablet: its units, Unit 2 open, and the skills done so far with their starsGrade 9 Mathematics (10F) in the MapleMind app on a phone: its units, Unit 2 open, and the skills done so far with their stars
Pictured: Grade 9 Mathematics (10F), another Manitoba course, partway through Unit 2.

Practise it

Course Companion

Your year in one workbook

A fun way to keep English Language Arts, Grade 1 organized, get to know your child better and see early when they need a hand. Fill it in on a screen, or print it.

Pages
37
Fillable fields
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See the Course Companion

Questions about English Language Arts, Grade 1

What is English Language Arts, Grade 1?

Manitoba’s Grade 1 English course: 4 units and 50 skills, from Explore and Discover Language and Literacy to Communicate Ideas and Build New Understandings.

What units are in English Language Arts, Grade 1?

1. Explore and Discover Language and Literacy, 2. Comprehend and Respond to Multimodal Texts, 3. Compose and Create Multimodal Texts and 4. Communicate Ideas and Build New Understandings.

Is there a provincial exam for English Language Arts, Grade 1?

No. Manitoba gives no provincial exam for English Language Arts, Grade 1.

What comes after English Language Arts, Grade 1?

English Language Arts, Grade 2.

Can MapleMind help with English Language Arts, Grade 1?

Yes. MapleMind teaches every skill of English Language Arts, Grade 1, step by step, with practice and checks, and its tutor answers questions about any of them. It’s free with daily limits, on iPhone, Android and the web.

Get ready for English Language Arts, Grade 1

Practise every skill of English Language Arts, Grade 1 in MapleMind, free with daily limits.